THE POOR MAN AND THE JUDGE.

ONCE upon a time there were two brothers who lived upon a piece of

ground. The one was rich and the other poor. One day the poor brother

went to the rich one to ask him to lend him a horse, so that he might

carry wood from the forest. The rich brother lent him the horse, and

then the poor one asked him to also let him have a collar for it. The

rich man, however, got angry, and would not let him have one, and then

it occurred to the poor man that he could fasten the sledge to the

horse’s tail. Away he went to the forest to get his wood, and he got

such a load that the horse could scarcely draw it. When he came home

with it he opened the gate, but he did not think of the board at the

foot of the gate, and the horse tumbling over it tore its tail out!

The poor fellow took the horse back to his rich brother, but he, when he

saw that the horse had no tail, would not receive it, and went off to

the judge Schemyaka to complain to him of the poor brother. The poor man

saw that things looked bad for him, and that he would be sent for by the

judge. He thought over the matter for a long time, and at last set off

after his brother on foot.

On their way the two brothers had to pass over a bridge, and the poor

man, thinking that he should never return from the judge alive, jumped

over it. It chanced that, just at that time, a man’s son was driving his

sick father to the baths, and was passing under the bridge. The poor man

fell upon the old man and killed him, and the son went off to the judge

to complain of his father’s having been killed.

The rich brother, when he came to the judge, laid his complaint before

him, telling him that his brother had pulled out his horse’s tail. Now

the poor man had taken a stone and wrapped it in a cloth, and he stood

with it in his hand, behind his brother, intending to kill the judge if

he did not decide in his favour. The judge thought the man had brought a

hundred roubles for him in the cloth, so he ordered the rich man to give

his horse to the poor man until the tail was grown again.

Then came the son to complain to the judge of the poor man having slain

his father. The poor man again took the stone wrapped in the cloth and

showed it to the judge, who thought the man must there have two hundred

roubles to give to him for deciding the case. So he ordered the son to

take his place upon the bridge and the poor man to stand below. Then the

son was to throw himself off the bridge on to the poor man and crush him

to death.

The poor brother went to the rich one to take the horse without a tail,

as the judge had ordered, so that he might keep it till the tail grew.

The rich man, however, was not willing to lose his horse, so he gave the

poor man five roubles, three bushels of corn, and a milch-goat, and so

they settled the matter.

Folk-Lore and Legends: Russian and Polish · 第 11 / 101 题