BARTHOLOMEW GOSNOLD.

This man's memory is closely identified with the history of this

country, and his death was a sensible shock to the struggling

destinies of Virginia. In the language of one of the historians,

"Virginia had its origin in the zeal and exertions of Bartholomew

Gosnold." He had early patronised the settlement of the Colony, while

it was yet in embryo. He possessed a knowledge of the country not

exceeded by any man of his time, which had been acquired by actual

voyages to that region; and on his return, to the accuracy of his

details of its real advantages, and to the ardor of his speculations

upon its brilliant perspective, is mainly to be attributed the revival

of the enterprise which had drooped with the misfortunes of Raleigh.

The importance of the services of a man like Smith had not escaped his

penetration, and he enlisted him in the expedition, by means most

likely to engage the attention of an ardent and adventurous mind like

Smith's--by opening to him schemes full of enterprise and danger, but

full also of the promise of lasting fame. He had been the steadfast

friend of Smith in all his persecutions before the Council; and

although unable entirely to protect him, his known high standing with

the company in England, to which they were all responsible, joined to

his moderation and firmness on the spot, contributed much to assuage

their dissensions, and operated as a partial check to the reckless

depravity of Wingfield and his creatures.

The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 2, January, 1836 · 第 38 / 65 题