CHAPTER CLI.

DEATH OF WILLIAM B. GILES, OF VIRGINIA.

He also died under the presidency of General Jackson. He was one

of the eminent public men coming upon the stage of action with the

establishment of the new constitution--with the change from a League

to a Union; from the confederation to the unity of the States--and

was one of the most conspicuous in the early annals of our Congress.

He had that kind of speaking talent which is most effective in

legislative bodies, and which is so different from set-speaking.

He was a debater; and was considered by Mr. Randolph to be, in our

House of Representatives, what Charles Fox was admitted to be in

the British House of Commons: the most accomplished debater which

his country had ever seen. But their acquired advantages were very

different, and their schools of practice very opposite. Mr. Fox

perfected himself in the House, speaking on every subject; Mr. Giles

out of the House, talking to every body. Mr. Fox, a ripe scholar,

addicted to literature, and imbued with all the learning of all the

classics in all time; Mr. Giles neither read nor studied, but talked

incessantly with able men, rather debating with them all the while:

and drew from this source of information, and from the ready powers

of his mind, the ample means of speaking on every subject with the

fulness which the occasion required, the quickness which confounds

an adversary, and the effect which a lick in time always produces.

He had the kind of talent which was necessary to complete the

circle of all sorts of ability which sustained the administration

of Mr. Jefferson. Macon was wise, Randolph brilliant, Gallatin and

Madison able in argument; but Giles was the ready champion, always

ripe for the combat--always furnished with the ready change to meet

every bill. He was long a member of the House; then senator, and

governor; and died at an advanced age, like Patrick Henry, without

doing justice to his genius in the transmission of his labors to

posterity; because, like Henry, he had been deficient in education

and in reading. He was the intimate friend of all the eminent men of

his day, which sufficiently bespeaks him a gentleman of manners and

heart, as well as a statesman of head and tongue.

Thirty Years' View (Vol. 1 of 2) or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850 · 第 151 / 166 章