It is pretty well ascertained that there exists among mankind a universal
language of signs, taught by nature herself. Voyagers have always used
these signs among savage and previously undiscovered nations. They are
always understood, and invariably form the basis of intercourse. The
former director of the Hartford Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb, informed
the writer, that all the mutes who came to that institution from
different parts of the country, brought with them signs and motions which
were essentially the same, and which coincided with those used in the
institution. This proves that they are _natural_.
Andrew Ellicott, Esq., commissioned by the United States to determine,
in conjunction with the Commissioners of Spain, a line of demarcation
between the territories of both nations,—related to the writer a curious
trait in the savage character.
On his way down the Mississippi, a number of strange Indians came
into his camp, from the west side of the river. A Mr. Nolin happened
to be there at the time,—well known for his enterprize and skill in
catching wild horses in the Internal Provinces of Spanish America. He
addressed them in such of the languages as he was acquainted with—but
was not understood. He then conversed by certain signs. These were
understood by the Indians, and were answered in like manner. Thus (if the
expression may be allowed) a conversation ensued, in which not a word was
spoken:—“and this,” said Nolin, “is a sort of universal language common
to the Western tribes.”—(_See Major Long’s Expedition._)