L [root](W/EI) = 2K,

where K is the real quarter period of elliptic functions of modulus

sin 1/2[alpha], and [alpha] is the angle at which the curve cuts the

line of action of the applied forces. Unless the length of the rod

exceeds [pi][root](EI/W) it will not bend under the force, but when

the length is great enough there may be more than two points of

inflection and more than one bay of the curve; for n bays (n + 1

inflections) the length must exceed n[pi][root](EI/W). Some of the

forms of the curve are shown in fig. 24.

[Illustration: FIG. 24.]

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Ehud" to "Electroscope" Volume 9, Slice 2 · 第 15 / 43 题