Thu-ṭs’a´-ga-bi, Hard-to-catch. Refers to the wariness of the

eagle.

Ṭsi-do´-ba, Four-lodges. A valor name. A war party attacked

four lodges and killed all the inhabitants. The commander was

given the name by the people.

U-ga´-çiⁿ-dse, Breeze. Refers to the wind stirred by the eagle

when flying.

U-ga´-shoⁿ, The wanderer. Refers to the office of messenger of

this gens.

U-thiⁿ´-ge-noⁿ-zhiⁿ, Stands-holding. Refers to the hold of the

eagle on its prey.

U-thi´-shoⁿ-moⁿ-iⁿ, Moves-in-a-circle. Refers to the soaring of

the eagle. (In the Iⁿ-ḳe´-ça-be gens of the Omaha tribe.)

Wa-ḳoⁿ´-tha-ṭoⁿ-ga, Great-attacker. Refers to the attack of the

eagle on its prey.

Wa-sho´-she, Brave. (In the Iⁿ-ḳe´-ça-be gens of the Omaha

tribe.)

Wa-xoⁿ´-xoⁿ, The-shining-one. Refers to the shining of the

wings of the eagle.

Wa-zhiⁿ´-i-çi-wa-the, Hated-bird. Refers to the fear of the

eagle by other birds.

Wa-zhiⁿ´-p̣a, Bird-head. Refers to the head of the eagle.

Wa-zhiⁿ´-zhi-e, Red-bird. (Red eagle.)

Xi-tha-u´-ga-shoⁿ, The-traveling-eagle. Refers to the tireless

soaring of the eagle.

Xoⁿ-xoⁿ´-moⁿ-iⁿ, Shines-as-he-moves. Refers to the reflection

of the sun on the outspread wings of the eagle.

Xu-tha´-ni-ḳa, Eagle-man. (In the Ṭa´-p̣a gens of the Omaha

tribe.)

Xu-tha´-p̣a, Eagle-head.

Xu-tha´-sha-be, Dark-colored-eagle.

Xu-tha´-ṭoⁿ-ga, Big-eagle.

Xu-tha´-ṭs’a-ge, Aged-eagle. The eagle is a symbol of old age.

(In the Tha´-ṭa-da gens of the Omaha tribe.)

Xu-tha´-wa-shu-she, Brave-eagle.

Zhiⁿ-ga´-wa-ça. (Meaning obscure.)

Zhoⁿ´-noⁿ-çu-ge, Bends-the-tree-top. Refers to the bending of

the treetop by the weight of the eagle as he alights.

FEMALE

Hiⁿ´-ga-moⁿ-ge, Feathers-blown-by-the-wind. Refers to the

dropping of the downy feathers as the eagle rises to fly.

Mi´-çoⁿ-e, White-sun.

Noⁿ´-ḳoⁿ-çe-wiⁿ. (Meaning obscure.)

P̣a´-çi-hi, Brown-head. Refers to the brown head of the eagle.

Xu-tha´-mi, Eagle-woman.

Xu-tha´-mi-ṭse-xi, Sacred-eagle-woman.

Xu-tha´-ṭsa-wiⁿ, Eagle-woman.

O’-PO^N (ELK) GENS

MALE

He´-çoⁿ-hoⁿ, White-horns. Son of Moⁿ´-ge-ça-be and

Xu-tha´-da-wiⁿ.

Hoⁿ´-moⁿ-ça. (Meaning obscure.)

Hoⁿ´-moⁿ-ça. Son of Ḳi´-moⁿ-hoⁿ and Tho´-ṭa-a-ça.

Hoⁿ´-moⁿ-ça, also Mi-xo´-zhiⁿ-ga. (Not Ni´-ḳi-e.) Husband of

Moⁿ´-çi-ṭse-xi of the Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-shta-ge gens.

Hoⁿ´-moⁿ-ça. Son of Hoⁿ´-moⁿ-ça and Moⁿ´-çi-ṭse-xi.

I´-e-çka-wa-the, Giver-of-speech. (A name of the Iⁿ-gthoⁿ´-ga

gens.)

Ḳi´-moⁿ-hoⁿ, Against-the-wind. Refers to the habit of the

elk of facing the wind when feeding. (In the We´-zhiⁿ-shte

gens of the Omaha tribe.) Husband of Tho´-ṭa-a-ça of the

Ni´-ḳa-wa-ḳoⁿ-da-gi gens.

Moⁿ´-ge-ça-be, Black-breast. Refers to the black hair on the

breast of the elk. (In the We´-zhiⁿ-shte gens of the Omaha

tribe.) Husband of Xu-tha´-da-wiⁿ of the Mi-ḳ’iⁿ´ gens.

Moⁿ-iⁿ´-ḳa-zhiⁿ-ga, Little-clay. Refers to the four different

colored clays given by the crawfish to the people for

ceremonial use. (See section 25 of the Ni´-ḳi-e ritual, 36th

Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn.) Son of Ḳi-moⁿ-hoⁿ and Tho´-ṭa-a-ça.

Moⁿ-zhoⁿ´-ga-xe, Earth-maker. From the mythical story of the

elk separating the waters from the earth, making it habitable

for the people. (See pp. 165 to 169, 36th Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer.

Ethn.) Son of Ḳi´-moⁿ-hoⁿ and Tho´-ṭa-a-ça.

O-pa´, Andrew. Son of P̣a-hiu´-gthe-zhe of the Ṭa´

I-ni-ḳa-shi-ga gens.

FEMALE

Gthoⁿ-zhoⁿ´-ba. (Meaning obscure.) Wife of Xo´-ḳa of the

Ni´-ḳa-wa-ḳoⁿ-da-gi gens.

Hoⁿ´-ga-wiⁿ, Eagle-woman.

Hoⁿ´-ga-wiⁿ. Daughter of Moⁿ´-ge-ça-be and Xu-tha´-da-wiⁿ.

Hoⁿ´-ga-wiⁿ. Daughter of Ḳi´-moⁿ-hoⁿ and Tho´-ṭa-a-ça.

Hoⁿ´-ga-wiⁿ. Wife of Noⁿ´-pe-wa-the of the Ni´-ḳa-wa-ḳoⁿ-da-gi

gens.

Hoⁿ´-ga-wiⁿ. Wife of Moⁿ´-çe-noⁿ-p’iⁿ of the Ṭsi´-zhu

Wa-shta-ge gens.

Moⁿ´-çoⁿ-hoⁿ-iⁿ. (Meaning obscure.) Daughter of Hoⁿ´-moⁿ-ça and

Moⁿ´-çi-ṭse-xi.

Moⁿ´-çoⁿ-hoⁿ-iⁿ. Wife of Wa-ṭse´-moⁿ-iⁿ of the Wa-ça´-be gens.

Moⁿ´-ça-hoⁿ-e. (Meaning obscure.) Wife of Edward Bigheart of

the P̣oⁿ´-ḳa Wa-shta-ge gens.

Mi´-ṭse-xi, Mi´-na-the-favorite. Wife of Wa-ḳoⁿ´-tha-ṭoⁿ-ga.

P̣a´-moⁿ-shi-wa-gthoⁿ. (Meaning obscure.) Wife of Wa´-ṭse-a-xe

of the P̣oⁿ´-ḳa Wa-shta-ge gens.

Tho´-ha-wa. (Meaning obscure.) Wife of P̣i´-zhi-ṭoⁿ-ga of the

Tho´-xe gens.

I´-BA-ṬSE (WIND) GENS

MALE

A´-ḳ’a, South-wind. Refers to the wind, the life symbol of the

gens. Son of Ḳa´-wa-xo-dse and Wa-ṭoⁿ´-i-ça-e.

A´-ḳ’a-hiu-e, Wind-is-from-the-south. Son of Ḳa´-wa-çi and

Gia´-çoⁿ-ba.

Ga-hi´-gthoⁿ-iⁿ-ge. (Meaning obscure.) Son of Hoⁿ´-ga.

Hiⁿ-sha´-a-xthi, Slayer-of-a-Caddo. Also Zhiⁿ-ga´-ga-hi-ge,

Young-chief. This name may be used by permission to honor a

child. Husband of Xu-tha´-da-wiⁿ of the Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-noⁿ.

Hoⁿ´-ga, The-sacred-one. A special name for the dark-plumaged

immature golden eagle, the life symbol of this gens. Hoⁿ´-ga is

also the name of the subdivision of the tribe representing the

dry land of the earth. Son of Ḳa´-wa-çi.

Hoⁿ´-ga. Son of Hoⁿ´-ga.

Hoⁿ´-ga. (Alfred McKinley.)

I´-bi-çoⁿ-dse. (Meaning obscure.)

Ḳa´-wa-çi, Yellow-horse. (Not Ni´-ḳi-e.) Husband of Gia´-çoⁿ-ba

of the P̣oⁿ´-ḳa Wa-shta-ge gens.

Ḳa´-wa-xo-dse, Roan-horse. (Not Ni´-ḳi-e.) Also Çe´-çe-moⁿ-iⁿ,

Trots-as-he-travels. Refers to the restless movements of the

elk. The I´-ba-ṭse is a subgens of the Elk and has the right to

take names relating to that animal. Husband of Wa-ṭoⁿ-i´-ça-e

of the P̣oⁿ´-ḳa Wa-shta-ge gens.

Shoⁿ´-ge-ṭsi-e, Dog-passing-by.

Ṭa´-dse-hiu-e, The-coming-wind. Son of Ḳa´-wa-xo-dse and

Wa-ṭoⁿ-i´-ça-e.

Tha-çiu´-e, Whistle. Refers to the whistle which this gens

was permitted to consecrate and use as a wa-xo´-be in honor

of a member who had won an important victory in battle. The

name is not classed as Ni´-ḳi-e, that is, it was not one

that was accepted as a gentile name by common consent of the

Noⁿ´-hoⁿ-zhiⁿ-ga. The whistle wa-xo´-be is now in the United

States National Museum (No. 276133). Husband of Mi´-ṭse-xi of

the Hoⁿ´ I-ni-ḳa-shi-ga gens.

Tha-çiu´-e. Son of Ḳa´-wa-xo-dse and Wa-ṭoⁿ´-i-ça-e of the

P̣oⁿ´-ḳa Wa-shta-ge gens.

Xu-tha´-gthe-zhe, Speckled-eagle. The speckled eagle is an

immature golden eagle whose tail feathers are speckled.

The bird is one of the life symbols of this gens. Son of

Hiⁿ-sha´-a-xthi and Xu-tha´-da-wiⁿ.

Xu-tha´-gthe-zhe. Son of Wa-ça´-be-wiⁿ of the Hoⁿ´

I-ni-ḳa-shi-ga gens.

Xu-tha´-k’iⁿ, Eagle-carrier. (Don Dickinson.)

FEMALE

A´-ḳ’a-mi-ṭse-xi, South-wind-Mi-na-the-favored. Daughter of

Ḳa´-wa-xo-dse and Wa-ṭoⁿ-i´-ça-e.

A´-ḳ’a-wiⁿ, South-wind-woman. (In the Hoⁿ´-ga gens of the Omaha

tribe.) Daughter of Hiⁿ-sha´-a-xthi and Xu-tha´-da-wiⁿ.

A´-ḳ’a-wiⁿ. Wife of Ṭa-he´-ga-xe of the Ṭa´ I-ni-ḳa-shi-ga gens.

Hoⁿ´-ga-mi-ṭse-xi, Hoⁿ´-ga-Mi-na-the-favored. Daughter of

Ḳa´-wa-çi and Gia´-çoⁿ-ba.

Hoⁿ´-ga-mi-ṭse-xi. Daughter of Ḳa´-wa-çi and Gia´-çoⁿ-ba.

Hoⁿ´-ga-mi-ṭse-xi. Daughter of Hiⁿ-sha´-a-xthi and

Xu-tha´-da-wiⁿ.

Hoⁿ´-ga-mi-ṭse-xi. (Ethel Brant.)

Hoⁿ´-ga-mi-ṭse-xi. Wife of Wa-noⁿ´-she-zhiⁿ-ga of the Hoⁿ´-ga

gens.

Hoⁿ´-ga-wiⁿ, Eagle-woman.

Hoⁿ´-ga-wiⁿ. Wife of Xu-tha´-zhu-dse of the Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-shta-ge

gens.

Iⁿ´-be-zhoⁿ-ḳa, Forked-tail-kite.

Iⁿ´-be-zhoⁿ-ḳa. Wife of Ni´-wa-the of the Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-shta-ge

gens.

Iⁿ´-be-zhoⁿ-ḳa-wiⁿ, Forked-tail-kite-woman. Daughter of Hoⁿ´-ga.

Iⁿ´-be-zhoⁿ-ḳa-wiⁿ. Wife of Ga-hi´-ge-ṭoⁿ of the Ṭsi´-zhu

Wa-shta-ge gens.

Iⁿ´-be-zhoⁿ-ḳa-wiⁿ. (Sylvia Wood.)

Wa-hiu´-çoⁿ-iⁿ, White-bones-woman. Refers, probably, to the

story that at the beginning this gens controlled the winds,

and by their use destroyed all animals, leaving their bones to

whiten on the ground around the village.

Wa-hiu´-çoⁿ-iⁿ. Daughter of Ḳa´-wa-xo-dse and Wa-ṭoⁿ-i´-ça-e.

Wa-hiu´-çoⁿ-iⁿ. Wife of Ṭa-he-ga-xe of the Ṭa´ I-ni-ḳa-shi-ga

gens.

ṬSI´-ZHU DIVISION

ṬSI´-ZHU WA-NO^N GENS

MALE

Çoⁿ-dse-u´-gthiⁿ, Dweller-in-upland-forest. (Not Ni´-ḳi-e.)

Also We´-thiⁿ-ga-xe, Maker-of-straps. Refers to the office of

this gens of ceremonially making the captive straps for the

warriors of a war party. Husband of Moⁿ-zhoⁿ-dsi-i-ṭa of the

Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-shta-ge gens.

Ga-hi´-ga-zhi, Not-a-chief. A chief could not be chosen from

this gens because its office has to do with war. Son of

Mi´-ṭse-xi-hoⁿ-ga, wife of O-ḳi´-ça.

Ho´-ça-zhiⁿ-e, Young-strong-voice. (Married to a white woman.)

Hoⁿ´-ga-ha-bi, He-who-is-called-Hoⁿ´-ga.

Hoⁿ´-ga-ha-bi. Also Wa-xthi´, Stingy.

Hoⁿ´-ga-ha-bi. Son of P̣a´-zhi-hi of the Hoⁿ´-ga gens.

I’ⁿ´-do-ḳa-wa-da-iⁿ-ga, Playful-wet-stone.

Moⁿ´-hiⁿ-çpe-we-ṭsiⁿ, Battle-ax.

Moⁿ-iⁿ´-ḳa-u-ga-hni. (Meaning obscure.) Son of O´-tha-ha-moⁿ-iⁿ

and Moⁿ´-çi-ṭse-xi.

Ni´-ḳa-i-çi-wa-the, Hated-man. Refers to the aggressive

character of this gens. Husband of Ḳi´-o of the Tho´-xe gens.

Noⁿ-ba´-k’iu-e. (Meaning obscure.) Son of O´-tha-ha-moⁿ-iⁿ and

Moⁿ-çi-ṭse-xi.

Noⁿ-xthoⁿ´-zhe, Tramples-the-grass. Refers to the discovery

of the tracks of buffalo by an official runner. Son of

I’ⁿ´-do-ḳa-wa-da-iⁿ-ga.

O-ça´-ḳi-e. (Meaning obscure.)

O´-tha-ha-moⁿ-iⁿ, The-follower. Husband of Moⁿ´-çi-ṭse-xi of

the Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-shta-ge gens.

P̣a´-thiⁿ-wa-we-xta, Annoyer-of-the-enemy. (War name.) Husband

of Gthe-doⁿ-mi-ṭse-xi of the Ni-ḳa-wa-ḳoⁿ-da-gi gens.

Sha´-ge-wa-biⁿ, Bloody-hands. Refers to the butchering of the

buffalo, parts of which were dedicated to ceremonial use in

the war rites. (See pp. 264 to 582, 36th Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer.

Ethn.) Son of Gia´-çoⁿ-ba of the P̣oⁿ´-ḳa Wa-shta-ge gens.

Ṭse-wa´-hiu, Buffalo-bones. Husband of Çoⁿ-çi´-gthe of the Ṭa´

I-ni-ḳa-shi-ga gens.

Wa-doⁿ. (Meaning obscure.)

Wa´-i-noⁿ-zhiⁿ, Stands-over-them. (In the Iⁿ-gthe´-zhi-de gens

of the Omaha tribe.)

Wa-stse´-e-doⁿ, Good-doctor. Son of O´-tha-ha-moⁿ-iⁿ and

Moⁿ´-çi-ṭse-xi.

Wa´-ṭse-goⁿ-tha. (Meaning obscure.) Wa-xthi´-zhi says that the

real name of this man is Mi´-ga-xe, Sun-maker.

Wa-zha´-a-ḳi-p̣a, Met-the-Wa-zha´-zhe. Refers to the first

meeting of the Ṭsi´-zhu division with the Wa-zha´-zhe.

We´-ṭsiⁿ, War-club. Refers to the ceremonial war-club made by

this gens. (See 36th Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pp. 442-445.)

Son of Iⁿ´-do-ḳa-wa-da-iⁿ-ga.

Xu-tha´-wa-ḳoⁿ-da, Mysterious-eagle. Son of Gia´-çoⁿ-ba of the

P̣oⁿ´-ḳa Wa-shta-ge gens.

Xu-tha´-wa-ḳoⁿ-da. Son of Ṭse-wa´-hiu and Çoⁿ-çi´-gthe.

Xu-tha´-wa-ḳoⁿ-da. Husband of Moⁿ´-çi-ṭse-xi of the Wa-ça´-be

gens.

Xu-tha´-wa-ḳoⁿ-da. Son of O´-tha-ha-moⁿ-iⁿ and Moⁿ´-çi-ṭse-xi.

Xu-tha´-wa-ḳoⁿ-da. Son of Xu-tha´-wa-ṭoⁿ-iⁿ and Hiⁿ´-i-ḳi-a-bi.

Xu-tha´-wa-ṭoⁿ-iⁿ, Eagle-plainly-seen.

Zhiⁿ-ga´-wa-da-iⁿ-ga, Little-playful-one.

FEMALE

Do-ra Strike-ax. Daughter of Zhiⁿ-ga´-wa-da-iⁿ-ga.

Lucy Hoⁿ´-ga-ha-bi. Daughter of Hoⁿ´-ga-ha-bi or Wa-xthi´.

Mi´-gthe-doⁿ-wiⁿ, Sun-hawk-woman. (In the Tha´-ṭa-da gens of

the Omaha tribe.)

Mi´-gthe-doⁿ-wiⁿ. Daughter of Ṭse-wa´-hiu and Çoⁿ-çi´-gthe.

Mi´-gthe-doⁿ-wiⁿ. Daughter of Zhiⁿ-ga´-wa-da-iⁿ-ga.

Mi´-gthe-doⁿ-wiⁿ. Daughter of O´-tha-ha-moⁿ-iⁿ and

Moⁿ´-çi-ṭse-xi.

Mi´-hoⁿ-ga, Sacred-sun. (Also used by the Omaha tribe.)

Daughter of Gia-çoⁿ-ba of the P̣oⁿ´-ḳa Wa-shta-ge gens.

Mi´-hoⁿ-ga. Wife of Do´-ba-moⁿ-iⁿ of the Tho´-xe gens.

Grace Miller. Daughter of Ho´-ça-zhiⁿ-e.

Moⁿ´-bthoⁿ-ba, Corn-hill.

Moⁿ´-bthoⁿ-ba. Wife of Mi-ḳa´-ḳ’e-zhiⁿ-ga of the Mi-ḳ’iⁿ´ gens.

Moⁿ´-bthoⁿ-ba. Daughter of Xu-tha´-wa-ṭoⁿ-iⁿ and Hiⁿ´-i-ḳi-a-bi.

Wa-ḳ’o´-ga-hi-ge, Woman-chief. (Not Ni´-ḳi-e.) Daughter of

Zhiⁿ-ga´-wa-da-iⁿ-ga.

Wa´-ḳoⁿ-ça-moⁿ-iⁿ. (Meaning obscure.) Daughter of

Çoⁿ-dse-u´-gthiⁿ and Moⁿ-zhoⁿ´-dsi-i-ṭa.

Wa-ḳoⁿ´-da-hi-thoⁿ-be, God-who-appears. Refers to the rising

sun.

Wa-ḳoⁿ´-da-hi-thoⁿ-be. Wife of Moⁿ´-xe-a-gthe of the Hoⁿ´-ga

U-ṭa-noⁿ-dsi gens.

Wa-ḳon´-da-hi-thoⁿ-be. Wife of Wa-thi´-gthoⁿ-thiⁿ-ge of the

Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-shta-ge gens.

Wa-ḳoⁿ´-da-hi-thoⁿ-be. Wife of Mi-hi-the of the Mi-ḳ’iⁿ´ gens.

Wa-xthe´-thoⁿ-ba, Two-standards. Wife of Mi-ḳ’iⁿ´-wa-da-iⁿ-ga

of the Mi-ḳ’iⁿ gens.

Wa-xthe´-thoⁿ-ba. Wife of Ni´-ḳa-wa-zhiⁿ-ṭoⁿ-ga of the P̣oⁿ´-ḳa

Wa-shta-ge gens.

Wa-xthe´-thoⁿ-ba. Wife of Ṭsi´-zhu-a-ḳi-p̣a of the P̣oⁿ´-ḳa

Wa-shta-ge gens.

Wa-xthe´-thoⁿ-ba. Wife of P̣oⁿ´-ḳa-wa-da-iⁿ-ga of the P̣oⁿ´-ḳa

Wa-shta-ge gens.

Wa-xthe´-thoⁿ-ba. Daughter of Ṭse-wa´-hiu and Çoⁿ-çi´-gthe.

Wa-xthe´-thoⁿ-ba. (Annie Kinney.)

Wa-xthe´-thoⁿ-ba. Daughter of Hoⁿ´-ga-ga-bi or Wa-xthi´.

Wa-xthe´-thoⁿ-ba. Daughter of O´-tha-ha-moⁿ-iⁿ and

Moⁿ´-çi-ṭse-xi.

Wa-xthe´-xtho-xtho-wiⁿ, Standard-woman.

Wa-zha´-mi-ṭse-xi, Wa-zha´-zhe-Mi-na-the-favorite. Daughter of

Xu-tha´-wa-ṭoⁿ-iⁿ.

Wa-zha´-zhe-wiⁿ, Wa-zha-zhe-woman. Daughter of

Ni´-ḳa-i-çi-wa-the and Ḳi´-o.

Xu-tha´-da-wiⁿ, Good-eagle-woman. Wife of Wa-çe´-ṭoⁿ-zhiⁿ-ga of

the Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-shta-ge gens.

Xu-tha´-da-wiⁿ. Wife of Hiⁿ-sha´-a-xthi or Zhiⁿ-ga´-ga-hi-ge of

the I´-ba-ṭse gens.

Xu-tha´-da-wiⁿ. Daughter of P̣a´-zhi-hi of the Hoⁿ´-ga gens.

ÇI^N´-DSE-A-GTHE (WEARERS-OF-LOCKS)

MALE

Moⁿ-iⁿ´-ḳa-u-ga-hni. (Meaning obscure.) Son of U-hoⁿ´-ge-u-zhoⁿ

and Gia´-çoⁿ-ba.

Ni-oⁿ´-ba-giu-e. (Meaning obscure.) Son of U-hoⁿ´-ge-u-zhoⁿ and

Gia´-çoⁿ-ba.

U-hoⁿ´-ge-u-zhoⁿ, Lies-at-the-end. Also Shoⁿ´-ge-thi-hi,

Dog-scarer. Refers to the dog, one of the life symbols of the

gens.

Wa-hiu´-tha-zhu, Bone-gnawer. Refers to the habit of the dog.

Son of U-hoⁿ´-ge-u-zhoⁿ and Gia´-çoⁿ-ba.

Wa-ḳoⁿ´-da-noⁿ-p̣a-iⁿ, The-god-who-is-feared. Refers to the

constellation, Canis Major, the life symbol of this gens.

FEMALE

Wa-xthe´-thoⁿ-ba, Two-standards.

Xu-tha´-da-wiⁿ, Good-eagle-woman. Daughter of U-hoⁿ´-ge-u-zhoⁿ

and Gia-çoⁿ-ba.

Xu-tha´-da-wiⁿ. Wife of Moⁿ-iⁿ´-ḳa-moⁿ-iⁿ of the P̣oⁿ´-ḳa

Wa-shta-ge gens.

ṬSI´-ZHU WA-SHTA-GE

Special kinship terms and names of the first three sons and the first

three daughters in a family of the Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-shta-ge gens, as given

by Btho´-ga-hi-ge.

SONS

1. Iⁿ-gthoⁿ´. Wa-ṭsi´-da. (Meaning obscure.)

2. Kshoⁿ´-ga. Ni´-wa-the, Life-giver. Refers to the office of

the gens to give the word that a captive shall live and not be

killed.

3. Ka´-zhiⁿ-ga. Moⁿ´-ça-noⁿ-pa-i. (Meaning obscure.)

DAUGHTERS

1. Mi´-na. Xi-tha´-da-wiⁿ, Good-eagle.

2. Wi´-he. Moⁿ´-çi-ṭse-xi, Sacred-arrowshaft.

3. A-çin´-ga. Moⁿ-zhoⁿ´-dsi-i-ṭa. (Meaning obscure.)

OTHER NAMES

MALE

A´-hiu-zhiⁿ-ga, Little-wings. Husband of E-noⁿ´-doⁿ-a-bi of the

Hoⁿ´ I-ni-ḳa-shi-ga gens.

A´-hiu-zhiⁿ-ga. Son of O-tho´-xa-wa-the and Xu-tha´-da-wiⁿ.

Btho´-ga-hi-ge, Chief-of-all. Refers to the sacred character

of the position of the hereditary chief chosen from this

gens to represent the Ṭsi´-zhu tribal division. Husband of

Wa´-dsi-u-hi-zhi of the Ni´-ḳa-wa-ḳoⁿ-da-gi gens.

Ga-hi´-ge-ṭoⁿ, Standing-chief. Refers to the position of the

hereditary chief of the Ṭsi´-zhu tribal division.

Ga-hi´-ge-ṭoⁿ. Son of Mi-da´-iⁿ-ga and Doⁿ´-a-bi.

Ga-hi´-ge-ṭoⁿ. Son of P̣i-çi´ and Çoⁿ-çi´-gthe.

Ga-hi´-ge-ṭoⁿ-ga, Big-chief. Refers to the high position of the

hereditary chief of the Ṭsi´-zhu tribal division. Husband of

Iⁿ´-be-zhoⁿ-ḳa-wiⁿ of the I´-ba-ṭse gens.

Gthe-doⁿ´-moⁿ-çe, Iron-hawk. Husband of Mi´-ṭse-xi of the Hoⁿ´

I-ni-ḳa-shi-ga gens.

Gthe-doⁿ´-zhiⁿ-ga, Little-hawk. Son of Gthe-doⁿ´-wiⁿ of the

Ni´-ḳa-wa-ḳoⁿ-da-gi gens.

Gthe-moⁿ´-zhiⁿ-ga. (Meaning obscure.) Young Claremore. Husband

of Wa-xthe´-thoⁿ-ba of the Mi-ḳ’iⁿ´ gens.

Ha-xiⁿ-u´-mi-zhe. (Not a gentile name.) Husband of

Hoⁿ-be´-do-ḳa of the P̣oⁿ´-ḳa Wa-shta-ge gens.

Hoⁿ´-ba-tha-gthiⁿ, Peaceful-day. Refers to the office of the

gens as Peacemaker. (Used in the Iⁿ-shta´-çoⁿ-da gens of the

Omaha tribe as a woman’s name.) Son of Moⁿ´-çe-noⁿ-p’iⁿ.

Ho-wa´-ça-e. (Meaning obscure.) Husband of Ni´-ḳa-a-ça of the

Tho´-xe gens.

Ḳa´-xe-thoⁿ-ba, Two-crows. The significance of this name is

lost. (In the Hoⁿ´-ga gens of the Omaha tribe refers to the

feathers of two crows used in making the staff of authority in

the buffalo hunt.)

Mi-da´-iⁿ-ga, Playful-sun. Refers to the sun as one of the

symbols of this gens. Husband of Moⁿ´-çi-ṭse-xi of the Mi-ḳ’iⁿ

gens.

Mi-da´-iⁿ-ga. Husband of Doⁿ´-a-bi of the Tho´-xe gens.

Moⁿ´-ça-noⁿ-p̣a-iⁿ, Dreaded-arrow-shaft. Son of

P̣a-hoⁿ-gthe-ga-xthi.

Moⁿ´-çe-noⁿ-p’iⁿ, Iron-necklace.

Moⁿ´-çe-noⁿ-p’iⁿ. Also Ṭsi´-zhu-wa-da-iⁿ-ga, Playful Ṭsi-zhu.

Husband of Hoⁿ´-ga-wiⁿ of the O´-poⁿ gens.

Moⁿ´-ha-u-gthiⁿ, Sits-under-a-bank. Husband of Miⁿ-chu´-xa-ge

of the Ni´-ḳa-wa-ḳon-da-gi gens.

Moⁿ-zhoⁿ-a´-ḳi-da, Watches-over-the-land. Husband of

Hoⁿ-be´-do-ḳa of the P̣oⁿ´-ḳa-wa-shta-ge gens.

Moⁿ-shoⁿ-a´-shiⁿ-e, Travels-over-the-land. Son of Ga-hi´-ge-toⁿ

and Iⁿ´-be zhoⁿ-ḳa-wiⁿ.

Moⁿ-to´-e. The-earth.

Ni´-wa-the, Giver-of-life. Refers to the authority of this gens

to permit captives to live.

Ni´-wa-the. Son of Moⁿ-zhoⁿ-a´-ḳi-da and Hoⁿ-be´-do-ḳa.

Ni´-wa-the. Son of Gthe-moⁿ´-zhiⁿ-ga and Wa-xthe´-thoⁿ-ba.

Ni´-wa-the. Husband of Iⁿ´-be-zhoⁿ-ka of the I´-ba-ṭse gens.

Ni´-wa-the. Son of O-tho´-xa-wa-the and Xu-tha´-da-wiⁿ.

Noⁿ-be´-çi, Yellow-hands. Refers to the yellow feet of

the eagle, one of the life symbols of this gens. Son of

Btho-ga-hi-ge.

Noⁿ-be´-çi. Son of Moⁿ-zhoⁿ-a´-ḳi-da and Hoⁿ-be´-do-ḳa.

Noⁿ-be´-çi. Son of Ha-xiⁿ-u´-mi-zhe and Hoⁿ-be´-do-ḳa.

O-ḳi´-ça. (Meaning obscure.) Husband of Mi´-tse-xi-hoⁿ-ga of

the Hoⁿ´-ga U-ṭa-noⁿ-dsi gens.

O-pa´-sho-e. (Meaning obscure.) Husband of Wa-ṭoⁿ-i´-ça-e of

the P̣oⁿ´-ḳa Wa-shta-ge gens.

O-tho´-xa-wa-the. (Meaning obscure.) Husband of Xu-tha´-da-wiⁿ

of the Mi-ḳ’iⁿ gens.

P̣a´-ba-wa-xoⁿ, Head-cutter. Refers to the custom of

cutting off the heads of the enemy. Son of O-pa´-sho-e and

Wa-ṭoⁿi´-ça-e.

P̣a´-ba-wa-xoⁿ. Son of Ni-ḳa´-shi-e of the Ṭa´ I-ni-ḳa-shi-ga

gens.

P̣a´-ba-wa-xoⁿ. Son of Moⁿ´-çe-noⁿ-p’iⁿ.

P̣a´-ba-wa-xoⁿ. Son of P̣i-çi´ and Çoⁿ-çi´-gthe.

P̣a´-ba-wa-xoⁿ. Son of Moⁿ-zhoⁿ-a´-ḳi-da and Hoⁿ-be´-do-ḳa.

P̣a´-ba-wa-xoⁿ. Son of Wa-çe´-ṭoⁿ-zhiⁿ-ga. (Louis Pryor.)

P̣a´-ba-wa-xoⁿ. Son of Gthe-doⁿ´-moⁿ-çe and Mi´-ṭse-xi.

P̣a-hiu´-çka, White-hair. (In the Hoⁿ´-ga gens of the Omaha

tribe and refers to the sacred white buffalo.) Husband of

Mi´-doⁿ-a-bi of the Mi-ḳ’iⁿ´ gens.

P̣i´-çi´, Acorn-of-the-red-oak. Refers to the mythical story

of the eagle causing the acorns to drop down in showers as he

alighted on a red oak when he came down from the sky. Husband

of Çoⁿ-çi´-gthe of the P̣oⁿ´-ḳa Wa-shta-ge gens.

Shoⁿ´-ge-moⁿ-iⁿ, Walking-dog. (War name.) This man belonged

to the Ba´-po subgens of the Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-shta-ge gens. This

subgens had the office of making the stem for the peace pipe.

The stem was made from the elder tree, which was called

ba-po, popper, because boys made popguns out of this tree.

Ba´-po-zhiⁿ-ga, Little-ba-po, is one of the child names of this

gens. Husband of Wa-ṭse´-wiⁿ of the Mi-ḳ’iⁿ´ gens.

Thoⁿ-ba´-zhi. (Meaning obscure.) Son of Thoⁿ´-dse-wa-hi.

Thoⁿ´-dse-wa-hi, Bone-heart.

Ṭoⁿ´-woⁿ-ga-xe, Village-maker. (In Moⁿ-iⁿ-ḳa-ga-xe gens of the

Omaha tribe.) Husband of Çoⁿ-çi´-gthe of the Ṭa´ I-ni-ḳa-shi-ga

gens.

Ṭoⁿ-woⁿ´-i-hi, Arrives-at-the-village. Son of Ni´-wa-the.

Ṭoⁿ-woⁿ´-i-hi. Husband of Ṭse-çoⁿ´-wiⁿ of the Tho´-xe gens.

Ṭo´-thi-xtho-dse, Potato-peeler. Husband of P̣a´-xpi-çoⁿ-dse of

the Ṭa´ I-ni-ḳa-shi-ga gens.

Ṭs’e-moⁿ´-iⁿ, Walks-in-death. Son of Wa-thi´-gthoⁿ-thiⁿ-ge.

Ṭsi´-zhu-ga-hi-ge, Ṭsi-zhu-chief. Son of Wa-çe´-ṭoⁿ-zhiⁿ-ga and

Xu-tha-da-wiⁿ.

Ṭsi´-zhuⁿ-hoⁿ-ga, Sacred-Ṭsi-zhu. Refers to the sacred

character of the office of the gens. Husband of

Gthe-doⁿ´-çoⁿ-wiⁿ of the Ni´-ḳa-wa-ḳoⁿ-da-gi gens.

Ṭsi´-zhu-zhiⁿ-ga, Young-Ṭsi-zhu. Husband of Ṭse´-mi-ṭse-xi of

the Tho´-xe gens.

Ṭsi´-zhu-zhiⁿ-ga. Husband of Xu-tha´-da-wiⁿ of the Hoⁿ´-ga gens.

Wa-çe´-ṭoⁿ-zhiⁿ-ga. (Meaning obscure.) Husband of

Xu-tha´-da-wiⁿ of the Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-noⁿ gens.

Wa-çe´-ṭoⁿ-zhiⁿ-ga. (Louis Pryor.)

Wa-ḳoⁿ´-da-i-e, One-who-saw-wa-ḳoⁿ-da. Son of

Wa-thi´-gthoⁿ-thiⁿ-ge.

Wa-ḳoⁿ´-da-i-e. Son of P̣i-çi´ and Çoⁿ-çi´-gthe.

Wa-ḳoⁿ´-da-i-e. Son of Moⁿ-zho-a´-ḳi-da and Hoⁿ-be´-do-ḳa.

Wa-ḳoⁿ´-da-i-e. Son of Mi-da´-iⁿ-ga and Doⁿ´-a-bi.

Wa-ḳoⁿ´-da-i-e. Son of O-tho´-xa-wa-the and Xu-tha´-da-wiⁿ.

Wa-ni´-e-toⁿ, Giver-of-life. Refers to the office of this gens

as a peace-maker. Son of Mi-da´-iⁿ-ga and Moⁿ´-çi-ṭse-xi.

Wa-ni´-e-ṭoⁿ. Son of Gthe-doⁿ´-wiⁿ of the Ni´-ḳa-wa-ḳoⁿ-da-gi

gens.

Wa-ni´-e-ṭoⁿ. Son of Ha-xiⁿ-u´-mi-zhe and Hoⁿ-be´-do-ḳa.

Wa-ni´-e-ṭoⁿ. Husband of Wa´-ḳoⁿ-ça-moⁿ-iⁿ of the P̣oⁿ´-ḳa

Wa-shta-ge gens.

Wa-stse´-e-doⁿ, Good-doctor. Refers to the practice of the

people of bringing their sick to some member of this gens

to be fed ceremonially so that they may get well. Son of

P̣a-hoⁿ´-gthe-ga-xthi and Xu-tha´-da-wiⁿ.

Wa-stse´-e-doⁿ. Son of A-hiu´-zhiⁿ-e and E-noⁿ´-doⁿ-a-bi.

Wa-stse´-e-doⁿ. Son of Btho´-ga-hi-ge.

Wa-stse´-e-doⁿ. Husband of Wa-xthe´-thoⁿ-ba of the Ṭsi´-zhu

Wa-noⁿ gens.

Wa-stse´-e-doⁿ. Son of Ṭsi´-zhu-hoⁿ-ga.

Wa-stse´-e-doⁿ. Son of Moⁿ-zhoⁿ-a´-ḳi-da and Hoⁿ-be´-do-ḳa.

Wa-stse´-e-doⁿ. Son of Noⁿ-be´-çi and Wa-zha´-zhe-mi-ṭse-xi.

Wa-stse´-e-doⁿ. Son of Ha-xiⁿ-u´-mi-zhe and Hoⁿ-be´-do-ḳa.

Wa-stse´-e-doⁿ. Son of Ṭo´-thi-xtho-dse and P̣a´-xpi-coⁿ-dse.

Wa-stse´-e-doⁿ. Son of Moⁿ´-çe-noⁿ-p’iⁿ and Hoⁿ´-ga-wiⁿ.

Wa-thi´-gthoⁿ-thiⁿ-ge, No-mind. (Not Ni-ḳi-e.) (In

Moⁿ´-thiⁿ-ḳa-ga-xe gens of the Omaha tribe.) Also

Ha´-ba-zhu-dse, Red-corn, a name which refers to a life symbol

of the gens. Husband of Wa-ḳoⁿ´-da-hi-thoⁿ-be of the Ṭsi´-zhu

Wa-noⁿ gens.

Wa´-thu-xa-ge, Clutches-them-till-they-cry. Refers to the

attack of the eagle on its prey. Husband of Xu-tha´-mi-ṭse-xi

of the Hoⁿ´-ga gens.

Wa-zhiⁿ´-ga-ça-be, Black-bird. (In the Moⁿ-iⁿ´-ḳa-ga-xe gens of

the Omaha tribe.) Husband of Doⁿ´-a-bi of the Tho´-xe gens.

Wa-zhiⁿ´-ga-hiⁿ, Bird-feathers. Refers to the eagle, one of the

life symbols of the gens. Son of Shoⁿ´-ge-moⁿ-iⁿ.

Xu-tha´-ṭs’a-ge, Aged-eagle. Refers to the eagle as a symbol of

long life. Son of Ṭsi-zhu-hoⁿ-ga and Gthe-doⁿ´-çoⁿ-wiⁿ.

Xu-tha´-ṭs’a-ge. Son of Gthe-doⁿ´-wiⁿ of the

Ni´-ḳa-wa-ḳoⁿ-da-gi gens.

Xu-tha´-zhu-dse, Red eagle. Refers to the life symbol of the

gens.

Xu-tha´-zhu-dse. Son of P̣i-çi´ and Çoⁿ-çi´-gthe.

Xu-tha´-zhu-dse. Husband of Hoⁿ´-ga-wiⁿ of the I´-ba-ṭse gens.

FEMALE

Mary Cox. Daughter of A-hiu´-zhiⁿ-e and E-noⁿ´-doⁿ-a-bi.

E-noⁿ´-doⁿ-a-bi, One-only-seen-by-all. Refers to the sun, one

of the life symbols of the gens. Daughter of Ṭsi´-zhu-hoⁿ-ga

and Gthe-doⁿ´-çoⁿ-wiⁿ.

E-noⁿ´-doⁿ-a-bi. Daughter of Noⁿ-be´-çi and

Wa-zha´-zhe-mi-ṭse-xi.

E-noⁿ´-doⁿ-a-bi. Daughter of Gthe-doⁿ´-moⁿ-çe and Mi´-ṭse-xi.

E-noⁿ´-doⁿ-a-bi. Daughter of O-tho´-xa-wa-the and

Xu-tha´-da-wiⁿ.

Gthe-doⁿ´-wiⁿ, Hawk-woman. (Ni´-ḳa-wa-ḳoⁿ-da-gi name.) Daughter

of P̣a´-hiu-çka and Mi´-doⁿ-a-bi. (In Moⁿ´-thiⁿ-ḳa-ga-xe gens

of the Omaha tribe.)

Gthe-doⁿ´-wiⁿ. Daughter of Ni´-ḳa-zhu-e of the Ṭa´

I-ni-ḳa-shi-ga gens.

Hi´-ga-moⁿ-ge, Eagle-down. Refers to the use of the eagle down

in the tribal ceremonies.

Hi´-ga-moⁿ-ge. Daughter of Mi-da´-iⁿ-ga and Doⁿ´-a-bi.

Hi´-ga-moⁿ-ge. Daughter of O-tho´-xa-wa-the and Xu-tha´-da-wiⁿ.

Hiⁿ´-i-ḳi-a-bi, Eagle-down. Refers to the eagle, a symbol of

long life. Wife of Gthi´-kshe of the Mi-ḳ’iⁿ gens.

Hiⁿ´-i-ḳi-a-bi. Daughter of Mi-da´-iⁿ-ga and Moⁿ´-çi-ṭse-xi.

Hiⁿ´-i-ḳi-a-bi. Granddaughter of Wa-ḳoⁿ´-da-hi-oⁿ-be, wife of

Moⁿ-xe-a-gthe.

Hiⁿ´-i-ḳi-a-bi. Daughter of Ṭsi´-zhu-hoⁿ-ga and

Gthe-doⁿ´-çoⁿ-wiⁿ.

Hiⁿ´-i-ḳi-a-bi. Wife of Ṭse-do´-a-ṭoⁿ-ga of the Tho´-xe gens.

Hiⁿ´-i-ḳi-a-bi. Daughter of Mi-da-iⁿ-ga and Doⁿ´-a-bi.

Hiⁿ´-i-ḳi-a-bi. Wife of Wa-ḳoⁿ´-da-ṭsi-e of the Ṭa´

I-ni-ḳa-shi-ga gens.

Hiⁿ´-i-ḳi-a-bi. Wife of Xu-tha´-wa-ṭoⁿ-iⁿ of the Ṭsi´-zhu

Wa-noⁿ gens.

The Osage tribe, two versions of the child-naming rite (1928 N 43 / 1925-1926 (pages 23-164)) · 第 10 / 12 段