CHAPTER XI.

HEAVEN AND HELL.

HEAVEN.

Mohammed declared in the Koran that there are seven heavens. Above all

is the heaven for prophets, martyrs, those who die in battle for

religion's sake, and for angels. Chief among all in this heaven is

Mohammed, mediator between God and believers. The other heavens will be

inhabited by believers, the degree of piety and integrity determining

to which heaven they shall go.

Heaven was pictured as an earthly paradise. There are beautiful

gardens, vineyards, green pastures, fresh fountains, the river of

living water, many bathing pools of glass, a palace of marble and

glass, ornamented with pearls and diamonds. The trees bear fruit

continuously, some in blossom, others ripe with fruit. Prominent are

the palm, and grape, fruits which were favorites of Mohammed while on

earth. Choice fruits grow in abundance and on low trees so that a man

can stand on the ground and eat of the fruit. Each vine bears 7,000

clusters of grapes, and every grape contains 7,000 gallons of juice.

The pastures are eternally green, and in them grow many thousand

varieties of flowers of exquisite odors. There are no animals in heaven

as they are not needed. There will be no dogs, cats, swine, nor unclean

birds, as eagles, hawks, and buzzards. But there are millions of

brilliantly plumaged birds whose melodies continually ring through

heaven. The walls and gates of heaven are as described in the 22nd

chapter of Revelation.

Believers will spend eternity in the joys of luxurious life in

paradise, amidst blooming gardens and beautiful virgins. To an ordinary

believer will be given 72 houries or female angels. These creatures are

described in the Koran as being fair, with rosy cheeks, black eyes, and

in blooming youth. Such beauty the eyes of men have not seen on earth.

Martyrs and more pious men have more than 72 houries, the number

increasing in proportion to the believer's prominence. The believer

will sit under a fragrant tree in a golden chair, or lie on a golden

cot, while birds overhead sing wonderfully sweet. His fairies will be

about him and offer him choice unfermented wine in a golden cup on an

emerald tray. Such is the Moslem's heaven.

These were the promises with which Mohammed aroused the enthusiasm of

his followers. Fanatical zeal has been so enkindled in men that many

thousands have perished in an effort to spread these doctrines

throughout the world.

Saints will live nearer to Allah than ordinary believers and will have

conversation with him. No people can enter heaven unless they be

Moslems. The gate to heaven is reached by a bridge. This bridge is as

narrow as a hair, and only believers can walk it. When a soul

approaches the gate it finds Fatima, the daughter of Mohammed, standing

there. She asks him to recite the creed: "Allah is the only God, and

Mohammed is his prophet." If repeated, the soul enters heaven; if not,

with a breath Fatima blows him off the bridge and he falls into hell,

the regions below.

HELL.

As there are seven heavens according to degree of integrity of

believers even so there are seven hells. Gehenna is beneath the lowest

part of the earth and the seas of darkness. It is a place of fire, as a

great ocean without limits. It burns with brimstone and like materials.

There are thousands of terrible flames and bad smells. Satan is there

with all infidels, Christians, Jews, fire-worshipers and apostate

Mohammedans. The torture of the latter will be worse than the torture

of others. There are in hell thousands of wild animals, as lions,

tigers, vipers and serpents. Every lion has in his mouth 7,000 teeth,

and every tooth has 7,000 different stings or poisons. So with the

tiger and serpents. Every viper has 7,000 tails and on every tail 7,000

stingers, and every stinger contains 7,000 kinds of poison. The common

drink of the inmates of hell is poison drunk from iron cups. Their

meals will be the flesh of animals and even their own flesh. Satan and

his servants will torture them with spears and swords of iron. There

will be no rest for them day or night. Men and women will gnash their

teeth against their own children. All will be weeping, cursing and

blaspheming. Hell is surrounded by walls of iron over which none can

escape.

Modern Persia · 第 11 / 12 章