ESSENCE OF PARLIAMENT.

_Monday, April 23rd._--Any intelligent foreigner who obtained admission to

the Distinguished Strangers' Gallery in the expectation that on the

feast-day of our national saint and the birthday of our national poet he

would be privileged to listen to a series of eloquent speeches upon

patriotism, delivered by our most accomplished orators, must have been

deeply disappointed. The one subject that the House of Commons seems to

care about is food.

The CONTROLLER has hit one section of the House in its tenderest portion.

Those Members who make their mid-day meal off tea and bread-and-butter

think it very hard that they should be allowed no more bread than others

who take the full luncheon. On their behalf Mr. LONDON, like _The

Carpenter_, said, "Give us another slice." But, despite a slight facial

resemblance to _The Walrus_, Colonel LOCKWOOD was inexorable.

The late Mr. JUSTIN MCCARTHY was once described by his ex-leader as "a nice

old gentleman for a quiet tea-party." If anyone had said that a Sunday-

School treat would furnish the appropriate _milieu_ for that ardent

Pacifist, Mr. JOWETT, I should, until this afternoon, have been inclined to

agree with him. But it is evident that his acquaintance with Sunday-School

treats is purely academic, for in requesting the FOOD CONTROLLER to remove

the ban lately placed upon them he spoke of the treat as a "simple meal,

consisting of _a_ bun and tea only." The italic is our own comment on this

estimate of the capacity of our brave tea-fighters.

_Tuesday, April 24th._--Those Members to whom their constituents have given

notice to quit at the next election, and who have recently been somewhat

depressed by the thought of the impending loss to the nation of their

valuable services, are plucking up heart again now that the life of

Parliament is to be once more extended. Mr. KING, for example, was in his

best form this afternoon. It goes without saying that his advice to the

Board of Agriculture to set a good example to the country by sending their

racehorses out to grass was well received, for any reference to the

Government stud is equivalent to the "Pass the mustard" of the established

humourist. His real success came when Mr. BONAR LAW denied that Sir GEORGE

MCCRAE had been appointed Chief Whip to the Government. Mr. KING drawled

out, "As _The Times_ has stated that this gentleman was so appointed will

its foreign circulation be stopped?" Then the laughter came spontaneous and

loud.

[Illustration: _Hodge._ "I'M TO BE QUEEN OF THE MAY."]

Another little joke which tickled the House was, I suspect, the outcome of

a conspiracy. At least I cannot understand why Mr. OUTHWAITE should have

been so anxious to know the amount of ginger imported into this country

last year, unless it was to afford Mr. MACVEAGH an opportunity of asking,

when the amount, some three thousand tons, had been announced, "How is it

that the new Government has got none of it?"

There is a growing tendency on the part of Ministers, when charged with the

conduct of a Bill, to speak of it as "a poor thing not mine own." They

imagine, I suppose, that an air of deprecation, not to say depreciation, is

likely to commend the measure to an audience in which party-spirit is

supposed to be defunct.

[Illustration: VISCOUNT CHAPLIN MAKING NOTES ON THE MILLENNIUM FROM THE

PEERS' GALLERY.]

At first it seemed as if Mr. PROTHERO, in moving the second reading of the

Corn Production Bill, was going to adopt the modern attitude of

_insouciance_, for he spoke of it as "bristling with controversial points"

(as if it were intended to promote the growth of quite another kind of

corn), and observed that he himself had originally been opposed to State

interference with agriculture. But he soon warmed to his work, and spoke

with all the zeal of the convert. Among his most appreciative listeners

were the occupants of the Peers' Gallery--the Duke of MARLBOROUGH, who has

transformed the sword of Blenheim into a ploughshare, and Viscount CHAPLIN,

to whom the announcement of State bounties for wheat-growing seems like the

arrival of the Millennium.

Another ex-Minister of Agriculture was, to put it mildly, less

enthusiastic. I should be doing Mr. RUNCIMAN little injustice to say that

for the moment the politician in him rose superior to the patriot. If after

the War the old party-quarrels are to break out again with all their fatal

futility I can imagine that Liberal wire-pullers in the rural districts

will be much embarrassed by the existence of bounties which economically

they cannot approve but which politically they dare not remove. But surely

we shall have learned our lesson badly if the old strife of Tory and

Liberal is to be revived in all its former virulence and sterility. Besides

there is the Labour Party to be considered, as Mr. GEORGE ROBERTS reminded

the House in the best speech he has made since he went on the Treasury

Bench. He pointed out that if high wages and good conditions were to be

secured for agricultural workers the prosperity of the agricultural

industry as a whole must be ensured; and he hoped that the policy of

State-aid would not stop there. No wonder the hard-shell Free Traders

looked glum.

Sir HEDWORTH MEUX must be careful or he will jeopardize his reputation as a

humourist. Mr. PARTINGTON having asked whether the Government would put

down their racehorses, the gallant Admiral could think of no better jest

than that the proposal was as futile as that of the hon. Member's namesake,

who endeavoured to keep out the Atlantic with a mop. Shortly afterwards Mr.

YEO asked whether the Government would consider the destruction of cats,

with a view, perhaps, to the suppression of MEUX.

The Corn Production Bill had to run the gauntlet of a good many criticisms

during the second day's debate. The unkindest cut of all was delivered by

the SPEAKER. Mr. MOLTENO had asked whether Members who were landowners or

farmers might vote on a measure affecting their financial interests, and

Mr. LOWTHER replied that the benefits were "so problematical and so

uncertain" that he thought they might. Mr. MOLTENO used his freedom to vote

against the Second Reading; but only a handful of Members followed his

example. Mr. RUNCIMAN and his friends decided that abstention was the

better part of valour.

_Thursday, April 26th._--Major BAIRD made a modest and candid defence of

the Air Board against its many critics. He did not pretend that they were

yet satisfied--in the case of so new a service there could be no finality--

but he claimed that the departments had worked much more harmoniously since

they were all housed under the hospitable roof of the Hotel Cecil, a

statement which Lord HUGH of that ilk subsequently endorsed. Major BAIRD,

despite the general mildness of his voice and demeanour, can deliver a good

hard knock on occasion. He warned the House against indulging in a certain

class of criticism, on the ground that there was no surer way of killing an

airman than to destroy his confidence in the machine he was flying; and he

asserted that the "mastery of the air" was a meaningless phrase impossible

of realization. I think Mr. PEMBERTON-HICKS and Mr. JOYNSON-BILLING took

the rebuke to heart, for they were much less aggressive than usual.

* * * * *

[Illustration: "BE A GOOD BOY AND STOP YOUR 'OLLERIN, AND I'LL LET YER SEE

THE OLD GENT FALL ORF THE BUS."]

* * * * *

Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 152, May 2, 1917 · 第 28 / 39 题