II. HOW SIR JOHN FALSTAFF, WITH HIS SATELLITES THE PRINCE HENRY...

AND MR. EDWARD POINS, IN COUNCIL ASSEMBLED, PLANNED THE FAMOUS GADS HILL EXPEDITION.

The reader is invited to assist at a council of war.

The scene is a private room in the palace of Westminster. The members

present are, 1. His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales. 2. Sir John

Falstaff, Knight. The latter gentleman in the chair (which he finds

rather a tight fit).

Sir John Falstaff opened the proceedings by asking His Royal Highness

what time of the day it was.

_The Prince of Wales_.--

“Thou art so fat-witted with drinking of old

“sack, and unbuttoning thee after supper, and sleeping upon benches after

“noon, that thou hast forgotten to demand that truly which thou wouldest

“truly know. What a devil hast thou to do with the time of day? unless

“hours were cups of sack and minutes capons?”

For the remainder of His Royal Highness’s speech (the language of which

is not strictly parliamentary) see Mr. William Shakspeare’s verbatim

report; where, indeed, all particulars of the meeting are minutely

chronicled. It is the present writer’s business merely to offer a brief

summary.

After some general discussion (in the course of which Sir John moved for

the Abolition of the Punishment of Death for larcenious offences, in the

ensuing reign, but was induced to withdraw his motion by a promise of

office under the crown, as public executioner), the meeting proceeded to

the order of the day.

_His Royal Highness_.--“Where shall we take a purse to-night, Jack?”

_Sir John Falstaff_.--“Where thou wilt, lad; I’ll make one: an I do

not, call me villain and baffle me.”

Carried _nem. con_.

At this juncture, a new member entered the council chamber in the person

of Master Edward Poins. This was a young gentleman of good family, but

bad morals; that is to say, for the present. He was one of those

loyal natures who, in all ages, are to be found attaching themselves

instinctively to some great man, taking their tone and colour in all

things from the illustrious model. Mr. Poins cut his hair and his

conscience in exact imitation of the Prince of Wales. The existing

court fashions, as established by the Prince, were long hanging sleeves,

pointed shoes, late hours, intoxication, and roystering. Mr. Poins

followed them all with scrupulous fidelity; but was quite ready to

change them for sad-coloured doublets, square toes, early rising,

temperance, and respectability, at a moment’s notice.

The following debate ensued upon the order of the day:

Poins.--

“But my lads, my lads, to-morrow morning by four o’clock, early at Gadshill!

“There are pilgrims going to Canterbury with rich offerings,

“and traders riding to London with fat purses.” (Hear, from the chair).

“I have visors for you all, you have horses for yourselves: Gadshill lies to-night

“in Rochester: I have bespoke supper to-morrow night in Eastcheap; we may

“do it as secure as sleep. If you will go, I will stuff your purses full of

“crowns: if you will not, tarry at home, and be hanged.”

Sir John Falstaff.--

“Hear me, Edward; if I tarry at home, and go not, I’ll hang you for going.”

Me. Poins.--

“You will, chaps?”

Sir John Falstaff.--

“Hal, wilt thou make one?”

The Prince of Wales.--

“Who, I rob? I a thief? not I, by my faith.”

“Sir John Falstaff.--

“There’s neither honesty, manhood, nor good fel

“lowship in thee, nor thou earnest not of the blood royal, if thou darest not

“stand for ten shillings.”

The Prince of Wales.--

“Well, then, once in my days I’ll be a madcap.”

Sir John Falstaff.--

“Why, that’s well said.”

The Prince of Wales.--

“Well, come what will, I’ll tarry at home.”

Sir John Falstaff.--

“I’ll be a traitor then, when thou art king.”

The Prince of Wales.--

“I care not.”

Poins--

“Sir John, I pr’ythee, leave the prince and me alone; I will

“lay him down such reasons for this adventure, that he shall go.”

Sir John Falstaff.--

“Well, mayst thou have the spirit of persuasion,

“and be the ears of profiting, that what thou speakest may move, and what he

“hears may be believed, that the true prince may (for recreation sake) prove a

“false thief; for the poor abuses of the time want countenance. Farewell;

“you shall find me in Eastcheap.”

The Prince of Wales.--

“Farewell, thou latter spring! Farewell All-hallown summer!”

The meeting then, as far as concerns Sir John Falstaff, broke up. The

Prince of Wales and his friend Poins, may be left to their own devices.

Thus do we see how a great man works silently to his own ends by

encouraging his inferiors to think for him. Here was the campaign of

Gadshill ready planned and arranged down to the very moment of attack,

and the equipment of the forces, without a personal effort on the part

of our hero.

Forestalling the policy of a more modern general, Louis the

Fourteenth--who never showed himself on a field of battle till he was

assured that his subordinate officers had made victory certain, and who

then, in the most considerate manner, always came up in time to take

the credit of it out of their hands--the task of Falstaff was simply

to gather the ripened fruit, which, _but for the blackest and most

unparalleled act of treachery that ever disgraced the annals of

warfare_----But let us not anticipate.

Had I the pen of Homer (who, by the way, supposing that fabulous person

to have existed, could not possibly have known the use of such an

article) I might write out a list of the warlike preparations made by

Sir John Falstaff and his followers, in the course of the day, that

might equal, in vivid dramatic interest, the famous catalogue of

ships. Mine would it be to enumerate the scores of Kentish oysters, the

hundreds of Gloucestershire lampreys, the skins of Canterbury brawn, the

breasts of capons, the green-goose pies, the veal toasts, the powdered

mutton, the marchpanes, the hartshorn jellies, the stewed prunes, the

pippins and the cheese, stowed away in the vast resources of our hero’s

commissariat department, as provisions for the approaching campaign.

Then would ye have, in succession, the vast and irresistible phalanx of

sturdy oaths and light-winged cajoleries arrayed against the hostess of

the tavern (a married woman, it must be admitted, but whose husband

was already ailing) to induce her to yield further credit for the

victualling and liquoring of the troops, resulting in the entire rout

of her scruples, and the unconditional surrender of her cellar keys. Nor

would be forgotten the hundreds, nay thousands, of matchless libs, by

which Patroclus Bardolph obtained a new saddle for his master from

a dealer in Watling Street, and released the knight’s steed from the

spells of enchantment, which a cruel magician (in what we should now

call the livery stable interest) had cast about the animal for some

weeks.

All these details, and many more--down to a list of the snores of

the thunder-vying Falstaff as he took his after-dinner nap to fortify

himself for the coming fatigues, and of the glasses of strong waters

tossed off by the lightning-shaming Bardolph while his master wasn’t

looking--would I enumerate had I the pen of Homer.

But as it has been already satisfactorily proved that neither I nor

any other writer, ancient or modern (especially Homer), could ever have

enjoyed the possession of that article, I will not attempt anything so

ambitious.

The Life of Sir John Falstaff · 第 32 / 67 题