Explaining ourselves away

Systematic domains of human practical experiences are changing

fast. The science of the ever shorter and more intense phenomena

in which the human being of this age is constituted consists of

a body of expressive means in which language either plays a

secondary function or is substituted with forms of expression

other than language. Procedures to capture the coherence of the

phenomena researched now need to be adapted to this reality. The

coherence embodied in language reflects past experiences, but

does not properly explain experiences characterized by new kinds

of coherence. In recent years, a question has come up time and

again: Is there some common element in language, in the possible

messages exchanged in our universe by civilizations different

from ours, in the messages exchanged at the genetic level of our

existence or in the biochemical trails which we associate with

the behavior of ant colonies or beehives? It would be premature

to attempt an answer. As already mentioned, David Hirsch

ascertains that 97% of human activity is concept free. Control

mechanisms in charge of this form of activity are common not only

to humans, but also to lower level biological entities (insects,

for instance). Exploration of cosmic civilizations, genetics,

biochemistry, not to mention memetics, is not necessarily helped

by this answer. Having to explain abstract mathematical concepts

or the behavior of complex systems (such as the human nervous

system), some displaying learning capabilities or

self-organization tendencies, raises the stakes quite high: Do we

explain ourselves away in the effort to emulate the human being?

Replication of ideas (scientific, philosophic, or of any other

type) based on the genetic model inspired by evolutionary

theory, contributes new angles to the subject. But even if we

manage to establish methods for successful replication, have we

captured the characteristics of human self-identification?

In the same vein, another question needs to be addressed: the

mystique of science comes from the realization that the law of

gravity applies everywhere, that electricity does not depend on

the geographic coordinates of the place where people live, that

computation is a universal calculus. Still, science is not value

neutral; one model dominates others; one rationality wins over

others. The truth of a scientific theory and its empirical

adequacy are only loosely related. To accept one science over

another is to the scientist an issue of rationality, while for

those integrating it in their practical experiences, it becomes

an issue of adequacy. This aspect constitutes more than a

cultural or memetic issue. At stake is the fact that the natural

condition of the human being is quite often rationalized away,

regardless of the reason.

The Civilization of Illiteracy · 第 139 / 217 题