The Patent Medicine Conspiracy against the Freedom of the Press.

Collier’s Weekly, v. 36, p. 13. (Nov. 4, 1905.)

Silencing the Press. Nation, v. 76, p. 4. (Jan. 1, 1903.)

Stansell, C. V. Ethics of News Suppression. Nation, v. 96, p. 54.

(Jan. 16, 1913.)

A Real Case of Tainted News. Collier’s Weekly, v. 53, p. 16. (June 6,

1914.)

Seitz, Don C. The Honor of the Press. Harper’s Weekly, v. 55, p. 11.

(May 6, 1911.)

Can the Wool Trust Gag the Press? Collier’s Weekly, v. 46, p. 11.

(March 18, 1911.)

Holt, Hamilton. Commercialism and Journalism. 1909.

12. Editorial Policy and Influence

Kemp, R. W. The Policy of the Paper. Bookman, v. 20, p. 310. (Dec.

1904.)

Blake, Tiffany. The Editorial: Past, Present, and Future. Collier’s

Weekly, v. 48, p. 18. (Sept. 23, 1911.)

The Editorial Yesterday and To-day. World’s Work, v. 21, p. 14071.

(March 1911.)

Editorialene. Nation, v. 74, p. 459. (June 12, 1902.)

Irwin, Will. The Unhealthy Alliance. Collier’s Weekly, v. 47, p. 17.

(June 3, 1911.)

Shackled Editor. Collier’s Weekly, v. 51, p. 22. (April 12, 1913.)

Fisher, Brooke. The Newspaper Industry. Atlantic Monthly, v. 89, p.

745. (June 1902.)

Porritt, Edward. The Value of Political Editorials. Atlantic, v. 105,

p. 62. (Jan. 1910.)

Haste, R. A. Evolution of the Fourth Estate. Arena, v. 41, p. 348.

(March 1909.)

We. Independent, v. 70, p. 1280. (Jan. 8, 1911.)

Bonaparte, Charles J. Government of Public Opinion. Forum, v. 40, p.

384. (Oct. 1908.)

Ogden, Rollo. Journalism and Public Opinion. American Political

Science Review, Supplement, v. 7, p. 194. (Feb. 1913.)

Williams, Talcott. The Press and Public Opinion. American Political

Science Review, Supplement, v. 7, p. 201. (Feb. 1913.)

13. The Associated Press and the United Press

Beach, H. L. Getting Out the News. Saturday Evening Post, v. 182, p.

18. (March 12, 1910.)

Noyes, F. B. The Associated Press. North American Review, v. 197, p.

701. (May 1913.)

Stone, Melville E. The Associated Press. Century, vv. 69 and 70.

(April to Aug. 1905.)

Irwin, Will. What’s Wrong with the Associated Press? Harper’s Weekly,

v. 58, p. 10. (March 28, 1914.)

Is There a News Monopoly? Collier’s Weekly, v. 53, p. 16. (June 6,

1914.)

Stone, Melville E. The Associated Press: A Defense. Collier’s Weekly,

v. 53, p. 28. (July 11, 1914.)

Mason, Gregory. The Associated Press: A Criticism. Outlook, v. 107, p.

237. (May 30, 1914.)

Kennan, George. The Associated Press: A Defense. Outlook, v. 107, p.

240. (May 30, 1914.)

The Associated Press as a Trust. Literary Digest, v. 48, p. 364. (Feb.

21, 1914.)

The Associated Press Under Fire. Outlook, v. 106, p. 426. (Feb. 28,

1914.)

Criticisms of the Associated Press. Outlook, v. 107, p. 631. (July 18,

1914.)

Irwin, Will. The United Press. Harper’s Weekly, v. 58, p. 6. (April

25, 1914.)

Roy W. Howard, General Manager of the United Press. American Magazine,

V. 75, p. 41. (Nov. 1912.)

Howard, Roy W. Government Regulation for Press Association in Thorpe’s

The Coming Newspaper, pp. 188–204. 1915.

14. Ethics of Newspaper Advertising

The Patent Medicine Conspiracy against the Freedom of the Press.

Collier’s Weekly, v. 36, p. 13. (Nov. 4, 1905.)

Adams, Samuel Hopkins. The Great American Fraud. A series of articles

in Collier’s Weekly, vv. 36 and 37. (Oct. 7, 1905, to Sept. 22,

1906.) Published as a book, with the same title, in 1906.

Creel, George. The Press and Patent Medicines. Harper’s Weekly, v. 60,

p. 155. (Feb. 13, 1915.)

Roberts, W. D. Pursued by Cardui. Harper’s Weekly, v. 60, p. 175.

(Feb. 20, 1915.)

Waldo, Richard H. The Second Candle of Journalism, in Thorpe’s The

Coming Newspaper, pp. 248–261. 1915.

Roosevelt, Theodore. Applied Ethics in Journalism. Outlook, v. 97, p.

807. (April 15, 1911.)

The Lure of Fake Sales. Current Opinion, v. 56, p. 223. (March 1914.)

Adams, Samuel Hopkins. Tricks of the Trade. Collier’s Weekly, v. 48,

p. 17. (Feb. 17, 1912.)

Millions Lost in Fake Enterprises. Outlook, v. 100, p. 797. (April 13,

1912.)

Brummer, F. J. The Home Newspaper and Others. Harper’s Weekly, v. 58,

p. 24. (Jan. 10, 1914.)

Houston, H. S. New Morals in Advertising. World’s Work, v. 28, p. 384.

(Aug. 1914.)

Stelze, Charles. Publicity Men in a Campaign for Clean Advertising.

Outlook, v. 107, p. 589. (July 11, 1914.)

15. Dramatic Criticism

Confessions of a Dramatic Critic. Independent, v. 60, p. 492. (March

1, 1906.)

Armstrong, Paul, and Davis, Hartley. Manager _vs._ Critic. Everybody’s

Magazine, v. 21, p. 119. (July 1909.)

Cudgeling the Dramatic Critics. Literary Digest, v. 48, p. 321. (Feb.

14, 1914.)

Serious Declaration of War Against the Dramatic Critic. Current

Opinion, v. 57, p. 328. (Nov. 1914.)

Trials and Duties of a Dramatic Critic. Current Literature, v. 39, p.

428. (Oct. 1905.)

William Winter’s Retirement. Independent, v. 67, p. 487. (Aug. 26,

1909.)

The Newspaper and the Theatre. Outlook, v. 93, p. 12. (Sept. 4, 1909.)

16. Book-Reviewing in Newspapers

Perry, Bliss. Literary Criticism in American Periodicals. Yale Review,

v. 3, p. 635. (July 1914).

Grocery-shop Criticism. Dial, v. 57, p. 5. (July 1, 1914.)

Reviewing the Reviewer. Nation, v. 98, p. 288. (March 19, 1914.)

Varieties of Book-Reviewing. Nation, v. 99, p. 8. (July 2, 1914.)

Haines, Helen E. Present-Day Book-Reviewing. Independent, v. 69, p.

1104. (Nov. 17, 1910.)

Benson, A. C. Ethics of Book-Reviewing. Putnam’s, v. 1, p. 116. (Oct.

1906.)

Matthews, Brander. Literary Criticism and Book-Reviewing, in Gateways

to Literature, pp. 115–136. 1912.

Woodward, W. E. Syndicate Service and Tainted Book-Reviews. Dial, v.

56, p. 173. (March 1, 1914.)

Book-Reviewing _à la Mode_. Nation, v. 93, p. 139. (Aug. 17, 1911.)

17. Newspaper Style

Journalistic Style. Independent, v. 64, p. 541. (March 5, 1908.)

Newspaper English. Literary Digest, v. 47, p. 1229. (Dec. 20, 1913.)

Scott, Fred Newton. The Undefended Gate. English Journal, v. 3, p. 1.

(Jan. 1914.)

Bradford, Gamaliel. Journalism and Permanence. North American Review,

v. 202, pp. 239–241. (Aug. 1915.)

Henry James on Newspaper English. Current Literature, v. 39, p. 155.

(Aug. 1905.)

Boynton, H. W. The Literary Aspect of Journalism. Atlantic Monthly, v.

93, p. 845. (June, 1904.)

Perils of Punch. Nation, v. 100, p. 240. (March 4, 1915.)

Mr. Hardy and Our Headlines. World’s Work, v. 24, p. 385. (Aug. 1912.)

Lowes, J. L. Headline English. Nation, v. 96, p. 179. (Feb. 20, 1913.)

18. Newspapers and the Law

Schofield, Henry. Freedom of the Press in the United States. Papers

and Proceedings of the American Sociological Society, v. 9, p. 67.

1914.

Grasty, C. H. Reasonable Restrictions upon the Freedom of the Press

and Discussion. Papers and Proceedings of the American

Sociological Society, v. 9, p. 117. 1914.

White, Isaac D. The Clubber in Journalism, in Thorpe’s The Coming

Newspaper, pp. 81–90. 1915.

Bourne, Jonathan. The Newspaper Publicity Law. Review of Reviews, v.

47, p. 175. (Feb. 1913.)

Newspapers Opposing Publicity. Literary Digest, v. 45, p. 607. (Oct.

12, 1912.)

Smith, C. E. The Press: Its Liberty and License. Independent, v. 55,

p. 1371. (June 11, 1903.)

Gamer, J. W. Trial by Newspapers. Journal of Criminal Law, v. 1, p.

849. (Mar. 1911.)

Keedy, E. R. Third Degree and Trial by Newspapers. Journal of Criminal

Law, v. 3, p. 502. (Nov. 1912.)

Gilbert, S. Newspapers as Judiciary. American Journal of Sociology, v.

12, p. 289. (Nov. 1906.)

O’Hara, Barratt. State License for Newspaper Men, in Thorpe’s The

Coming Newspaper, pp. 148–161. 1915.

Lawrence, David. International Freedom of the Press Essential to a

Durable Peace. Annals of the American Academy, v. 72, p. 139.

(July 1917.)

19. The Country Newspaper

White, William Allen. The Country Newspaper. Harper’s Magazine, v.

132, p. 887. (May 1916.)

Tennal, Ralph. A Modern Type of Country Journalism, in Thorpe’s The

Coming Newspaper, pp. 112–147. 1915.

Bing, P. C. The Country Weekly. 1917.

20. Newspapers of the Future

Irwin, Will. The Voice of a Generation. Collier’s Weekly, v. 47, p.

15. (July 29, 1911.)

Low, A. Maurice. The Modern Newspaper as It Might Be. Yale Review, v.

2, p. 282. (Jan. 1913.)

Thorpe, Merle, _editor_. The Coming Newspaper, pp. 1–26. 1915.

Munsey, Frank A. Journalism of the Future. Munsey Magazine, v. 28, p.

662. (Feb. 1903.)

Ideal Newspaper. Current Literature, v. 48, p. 335. (March 1910.)

Murray, W. H. An Endowed Press. Arena, v. 2, p. 553. (Oct. 1890.)

Payne, W. M. An Endowed Newspaper, in Little Leaders, p. 178–185.

1902.

Endowed Journalism. Literary Digest, v. 45, p. 303. (Aug. 24, 1912.)

Holt, Hamilton. Plan for an Endowed Journal. Independent, v. 73, p.

299. (Aug. 12, 1912.)

Taking the Endowed Newspaper Seriously. Current Literature, v. 53, p.

311. (Sept. 1912.)

Municipal Newspaper, The. Independent, v. 71, p. 1342. (Dec. 14,

1911.)

Municipal Newspapers. Survey, v. 26, p. 720. (Aug. 19, 1911.)

Slosson, E. E. The Possibility of a University Newspaper. Independent,

v. 72, p. 351. (Feb. 15, 1912.)

NOTES ON THE WRITERS

ROLLO OGDEN became a member of the editorial staff of the _New York

Evening Post_ in 1891, and has been editor of that paper since 1903. He

edited the _Life and Letters of Edwin Lawrence Godkin_, published in

1907. His article on “Some Aspects of Journalism” was published in the

_Atlantic Monthly_ for July, 1906.

OSWALD GARRISON VILLARD, whose article, entitled “Press Tendencies and

Dangers,” appeared in the _Atlantic_ for January, 1918, is a son of the

late Henry Villard, who owned the _New York Evening Post_ and the

_Nation_, and a grandson of William Lloyd Garrison, the great

emancipator and editor of the _Liberator_. He succeeded his father as

president of the _New York Evening Post_ and of the _Nation_, to both of

which he frequently contributes editorials and special articles.

FRANCIS E. LEUPP was actively engaged in newspaper work for thirty

years, from the time that he joined the staff of the _New York Evening

Post_ in 1874 until 1904. During half of that time, from 1889 to 1904,

he was in charge of the Washington bureau of the _Post_. Since retiring

from that position, he has been doing literary work. His article on “The

Waning Power of the Press” was published in the _Atlantic_ for February,

1910.

H. L. MENCKEN was connected with Baltimore newspapers for nearly twenty

years, part of the time as city editor and later as editor of the

_Baltimore Herald_, and for the last twelve years as a member of the

staff of the _Baltimore Sun_, from which he has recently severed his

connection. He is now one of the editors of _Smart Set_. “Newspaper

Morals” was printed in the _Atlantic_ for March, 1914.

RALPH PULITZER, who wrote his reply to Mr. Mencken’s article for the

_Atlantic_ for June, 1914, is a son of the late Joseph Pulitzer of the

_New York World_ and the _St. Louis Post-Dispatch_. He began newspaper

work in 1900, and since 1911 has been president of the company that

publishes the _World_. He takes an active part in the direction of the

editorial and news policies of that paper.

PROFESSOR EDWARD A. ROSS has been an aggressive pioneer in the field of

sociology in this country and has written many books on social problems.

His study of the suppression of news, the results of which were

published in the _Atlantic_ for March, 1910, grew out of his interest in

the newspaper as a social force.

HENRY WATTERSON, who takes issue with Professor Ross in his article on

“The Personal Equation in Journalism,” in the _Atlantic_ for July, 1910,

is the last of the great editorial leaders of Civil War days. For half a

century his trenchant editorial comments in the _Louisville

Courier-Journal_, of which he has been the editor since 1868, have been

reprinted in newspapers all over the country.

AN OBSERVER has seen much service as the Washington correspondent of an

important newspaper. “The Problem of the Associated Press” was printed

in the _Atlantic_ for July, 1914.

MELVILLE E. STONE, who defends the Associated Press, has been its

general manager for twenty-five years. Previous to his connection with

that organization he was associated with Victor F. Lawson in the

establishment and development of the _Chicago Daily News_. He has

written a number of articles on the work of the Associated Press.

“PARACELSUS” sketches briefly his own career in journalism in his

“Confessions of a Provincial Editor,” published in the _Atlantic_ for

March, 1902.

CHARLES MOREAU HARGER, as head of the department of journalism at the

University of Kansas from 1905 to 1907, was one of the first college

instructors of journalism in this country. At the same time he was

editor of the _Abilene_ (Kan.) _Daily Reflector_, which he has published

for thirty years. “The Country Editor of To-day” is taken from the

_Atlantic_ for January, 1907, and “Journalism as a Career,” from that

for February, 1911.

GEORGE W. ALGER, author of the article on “Sensational Journalism and

the Law,” in the _Atlantic_ for February, 1903, has been engaged in the

practice of law in New York City for many years. He has taken an active

part in the framing of New York state laws protecting workers. Two books

of his, _Moral Overstrain_, 1906, and _The Old Law and the New Order_,

1913, deal with the relation of the law to social, commercial, and

industrial problems.

RICHARD WASHBURN CHILD, although a lawyer, is best known to the reading

public as the author of novels and short stories, many of which have

been published in magazines. His article on “The Critic and the Law”

appeared in the _Atlantic_ for May, 1906.

CHARLES MINER THOMPSON, editor-in-chief of _Youth’s Companion_, has been

a member of the staff of that periodical since 1890. Previous to that

time he was literary editor of the _Boston Advertiser_. “Honest Literary

Criticism” was published in the _Atlantic_ for August, 1908.

JAMES S. METCALFE has been dramatic editor of _Life_ for nearly thirty

years. In 1915 he established the Metcalfe dramatic prize at Yale

University, his alma mater. His article on “Dramatic Criticism in the

American Press” appeared in the _Atlantic_ for April, 1918.

RALPH BERGENGREN has been cartoonist, art critic, dramatic critic, and

editorial writer on various Boston newspapers, and is a frequent

contributor to magazines. “The Humor of the Colored Supplement” is taken

from the _Atlantic_ for August, 1906.

JAMES H. COLLINS, whose article on “The American Grub Street” appeared

in the _Atlantic_ for November, 1906, is a New York publisher, best

known as the writer of articles on business methods published in the

_Saturday Evening Post_.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

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