THREATENING. BOASTING.

=The greatest barkers bite not sorest.=

=Great barkers are nae biters.=--_Scotch._

Those who threaten most loudly are not the most to be feared. "Timid

dogs bark worse than they bite" (Latin),[645] was a proverb of the

Bactrians, as Quintus Curtius informs us. The Turks say, "The dog

barks, but the caravan passes." "What matters the barking of the dog

that does not bite?" (German);[646] but "Beware of a silent dog and of

still water" (Latin).[647] "The silent dog bites first" (German).[648]

"A fig for our democrats!" Horace Walpole wrote in 1792. "Barking dogs

never bite. The danger in France arose from silent and instantaneous

action. They said nothing, and did everything. Ours say everything, and

will do nothing."

=Threatened folk live long.=

"Longer lives he that is threatened than he that is hanged"

(Italian).[649] "More are threatened than are stabbed" (Spanish).[650]

"Threatened folk, too, eat bread" (Portuguese).[651] "David did not

slay Goliath with words" (Icelandic).[652] "No one dies of threats"

(Dutch).[653] "Not all threateners fight" (Dutch).[654] "Some threaten

who are afraid" (French).[655] "A curse does not knock an eye out

unless the fist go with it" (Danish).[656] "The cat's curse hurts the

mice less than her bite" (Livonian).

=Lang mint, little dint.=--_Scotch._

That is, a blow long aimed or threatened has little force; or, as

the Italians and Spaniards say, "A blow threatened was never well

given."[657]

=Silence grips the mouse.=

"A mewing cat was never a good mouser" (Spanish).[658] "He that

threatens warns" (German).[659] "He that threatens wastes his anger"

(Portuguese).[660] "The threatener loses the opportunity of vengeance"

(Spanish).[661] "Threats are arms for the threatened" (Italian).[662]

=Fleying [frightening] a bird is no the way to grip it.=--_Scotch._

=The way to catch a bird is no to fling your bonnet at her.=--_Scotch._

"Hares are not caught with beat of drum" (French).[663]

=Let not your mousetrap smell of blood.=

=Never show your teeth when you can't bite.=

=Brag is a good dog, but Holdfast is a better.=

=A boaster and a liar are cousins german.=

"Believe a boaster as you would a liar" (Italian).[664] "Who is the

greatest liar? He that talks most of himself" (Chinese).

=The greatest talkers are always the least doers.=

=Great boast, small roast.=

"Great vaunters, little doers" (French).[665] "It is not the hen which

cackles most that lays most eggs" (Dutch).[666] "A long tongue betokens

a short hand" (Spanish).[667]

=Saying gangs cheap.=--_Scotch._

=Saying and doing are two things.=

"From saying to doing is a long stretch" (French).[668] "Words are

female, deeds are male" (Italian).[669] "Words will not do for my aunt,

for she does not trust even deeds" (Spanish).[670]

=His wind shakes no corn.=--_Scotch._

=Harry Chuck ne'er slew a man till he cam nigh him.=--_Scotch._

Harry Chuck is understood to have been a vapouring fellow of the

Ancient Pistol order, one of those who would give "A great stab to

a dead Moor" (Spanish).[671] "It is easy to frighten a bull from

the window" (Italian).[672] "Many are brave when the enemy flees"

(Italian).[673]

=It is well said, but who will bell the cat?=--_Scotch._

"The mice consult together how to take the cat, but they do not agree

upon the matter" (Livonian). "Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus, a man

remarkable for strength of body and mind, acquired the popular name of

Bell-the-Cat upon the following remarkable occasion:--When the Scottish

nobility assembled to deliberate on putting the obnoxious favourites

of James III. to death, Lord Grey told them the fable of the mice, who

resolved that one of their number should put a bell round the neck of

the cat, to warn them of its coming; but no one was so hardy as to

attempt it. 'I understand the moral,' said Angus; 'I will bell the

cat.' He bearded the king to purpose by hanging the favourites over the

bridge of Lauder; Cochran, their chief, being elevated higher than the

rest."--(_Note to Marmion._)

=Self-praise is no commendation.=

=Self-praise stinks.=

=Ye live beside ill neebours.=--_Scotch._

=Your trumpeter is dead.=

The last two are taunts addressed to persons who sound their own

praises.

=A man may love his house weel, and no ride on the riggen

o't.=--_Scotch._

A man does not prove the depth and sincerity of his sentiments by an

ostentatious display of them.

=Good wine needs no bush.=

=Gude ale needs nae wisp.=--_Scotch._

A bunch of twigs, or a wisp of hay or straw hung up at a roadside

house, is a sign that drink is sold within. This custom, which still

lingers in the cider-making counties of the west of England, and

prevails more generally in France, is derived from the Romans, among

whom a bunch of ivy, the plant sacred to Bacchus, was appropriately

used as the sign of a wine-shop. They, too, used to say, "Vendible wine

needs no ivy hung up."[674] "Good wine needs no crier" (Spanish).[675]

"It sells itself" (Spanish).[676] "Bosky" is one of the innumerable

euphemisms for "drunk." Probably the phrase, "he is bosky," originally

conveyed an allusion to the symbolical use of the bush, with which all

good fellows were familiar in the olden time.

Proverbs of All Nations, Compared, Explained, and Illustrated · 第 86 / 128 题