THE MOTE AND THE BEAM.

=Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.=

In Timbs's "Things not Generally Known" it is related that, "In the

reign of James I., the Scotch adventurers who came over with that

monarch were greatly annoyed by persons breaking the windows of

their houses; and among the instigators was Buckingham, the court

favourite, who lived in a large house in St. Martin's Fields, which,

from the great number of windows, was termed the Glass House. Now,

the Scotchmen, in retaliation, broke the windows of Buckingham's

mansion. The courtier complained to the king, to whom the Scotchmen

had previously applied, and the monarch replied to Buckingham, 'Those

who live in glass houses, Steenie, should be careful how they throw

stones.' _Whence arose the common saying._"

It did not arise thence, nor was King James its inventor. This is one

of a thousand instances in which a story growing out of a proverb has

been presented as that proverb's origin. "Let him that has glass tiles

[panes] not throw stones at his neighbour's house" is a maxim common

to the Spaniards[436] and Italians,[437] and older than the time of

James I. The Italians say also, "Let him that has a glass skull not

take to stone-throwing."[438]

=The kiln calls the oven burnt house.=

=The pot calls the kettle black bottom.=

When negroes quarrel they always call each other "dam niggers." "The

pan says to the pot, 'Keep off, or you'll smutch me'" (Italian).[439]

"The shovel makes game of the poker" (French).[440] "Said the raven

to the crow, 'Get out of that, blackamoor'" (Spanish).[441] "One ass

nicknames another Longears" (German).[442] "Dirty-nosed folk always

want to wipe other folks' noses" (French).[443]

="Crooked carlin!" quoth the cripple to his wife.=--_Scotch._

="God help the fool!" said the idiot.=

=Who more ready to call her neighbour "scold" than the arrantest

scold in the parish?=

"A harlot repented for one night. 'Is there no police officer,' she

exclaimed, 'to take up harlots?'" (Arab.)

=Point not at others' spots with a foul finger.=

=Physician, heal thyself.=

"Among wonderful things," say the Arabs of Egypt, "is a sore-eyed

person who is an oculist."

Proverbs of All Nations, Compared, Explained, and Illustrated · 第 59 / 128 题