CHAPTER XXII

In Hebrew, the verb bo signifies “to come” as applied to a living

being, i.e., its arrival at a certain place, or approach to a certain

person, as “Thy brother came (ba) with subtilty” (Gen. xxvii. 35). It

next denotes (with regard to a living being) “to enter” a certain

place, e.g., “And when Joseph came (va-yabo) into the house” (Gen.

xliii. 26); “When ye come (ta-boü) into the land” (Exod. xii. 25). The

term was also employed metaphorically in the sense of “to come” applied

to a certain event, that is, to something incorporeal, as “When thy

sayings come to pass (yabo)” (Judg. xiii. 17); “Of that which will come

(yaboü) over thee” (Isa. xlvii. 13). Nay, it is even applied to

privatives, e.g., “Yet evil came (va-yabo)” (Job iii. 26); “And

darkness came (va-yabo)” Now, since the word has been applied to

incorporeal things, it has also been used in reference to God—to the

fulfilment of His word, or to the manifestation of His Presence (the

Shechinah). In this figurative sense it is said, “Lo, I come (ba) unto

thee in a thick cloud” (Exod. xix. 9); “For the Lord the God of Israel

cometh (ba) through it” (Ezek. xliv. 2). In these and all similar

passages, the coming of the Shechinah is meant, but the words, “And the

Lord my God shall come (u-ba)” (Zech. xiv. 5) are identical with “His

word will come,” that is to say, the promises which He made through the

Prophets will be fulfilled; therefore Scripture adds “all the holy ones

that are with thee,” that is to say, “The word of the Lord my God will

be performed, which has been spoken by all the holy ones who are with

thee, who address the Israelites.”

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