CHAPTER VIII

Originally the Hebrew term makom (place) applied both to a particular

spot and to space in general; subsequently it received a wider

signification and denoted “position,” or “degree,” as regards the

perfection of man in certain things. We say, e.g., this man occupies a

certain place in such and such a subject. In this sense this term, as

is well known, is frequently used by authors, e.g., “He fills his

ancestors’ place (makom) in point of wisdom and piety”; “the dispute

still remains in its place” (makom), i.e., in statu quo [ante]. In the

verse, “Blessed be the glory of the Lord from His place” (mekomo)

(Ezek. iii. 12), makom has this figurative meaning, and the verse may

be paraphrased “Blessed be the Lord according to the exalted nature of

His existence,” and wherever makom is applied to God, it expresses the

same idea, namely, the distinguished position of His existence, to

which nothing is equal or comparable, as will be shown below (chap.

lvi.).

It should be observed that when we treat in this work of any homonym,

we do not desire you to confine yourself to that which is stated in

that particular chapter; but we open for you a portal and direct your

attention to those significations of the word which are suited to our

purpose, though they may not be complete from a philological point of

view. You should examine the prophetical books and other works composed

by men of science, notice the meaning of every word which occurs in

them, and take homonyms in that sense which is in harmony with the

context. What I say in a particular passage is a key for the

comprehension of all similar passages. For example, we have explained

here makom in the sentence “Blessed be the glory of the Lord from His

place” (mekomo); but you must understand that the word makom has the

same signification in the passage “Behold, a place (makom) is with me”

(Exod. xxxiii. 26), viz., a certain degree of contemplation and

intellectual intuition (not of ocular inspection), in addition to its

literal meaning “a place,” viz., the mountain which was pointed out to

Moses for seclusion and for the attainment of perfection.

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