On hearing these words the lady's head fell upon the pillow, and for a

space she lay as she were dead. The knight cherished her sweetly. He

prayed her not to sorrow overmuch, since she should bear a son who

would be her exceeding comfort. His name should be called Yonec. He

would prove a valiant knight, and would avenge both her and him by

slaying their enemy. The knight could stay no longer, for he was

bleeding to death from his hurt. In great dolour of mind and body he

flew from the chamber. The lady pursued the bird with many shrill

cries. In her desire to follow him she sprang forth from the window.

Marvellous it was that she was not killed outright, for the window was

fully twenty feet from the ground. When the lady made her perilous

leap she was clad only in her shift. Dressed in this fashion she set

herself to follow the knight by the drops of blood which dripped from

his wound. She went along the road that he had gone before, till she

lighted on a little lodge. This lodge had but one door, and it was

stained with blood. By the marks on the lintel she knew that Eudemarec

had refreshed him in the hut, but she could not tell whether he was

yet within. The damsel entered in the lodge, but all was dark, and

since she might not find him, she came forth, and pursued her way. She

went so far that at the last the lady came to a very fair meadow. She

followed the track of blood across this meadow, till she saw a city

near at hand. This fair city was altogether shut in with high walls.

There was no house, nor hall, nor tower, but shone bright as silver,

so rich were the folk who dwelt therein. Before the town lay a still

water. To the right spread a leafy wood, and on the left hand, near by

the keep, ran a clear river. By this broad stream the ships drew to

their anchorage, for there were above three hundred lying in the

haven. The lady entered in the city by the postern gate. The gouts of

freshly fallen blood led her through the streets to the castle. None

challenged her entrance to the city; none asked of her business in the

streets; she passed neither man nor woman upon her way. Spots of red

blood lay on the staircase of the palace. The lady entered and found

herself within a low ceiled room, where a knight was sleeping on a

pallet. She looked upon his face and passed beyond. She came within a

larger room, empty, save for one lonely couch, and for the knight who

slept thereon. But when the lady entered in the third chamber she saw

a stately bed, that well she knew to be her friend's. This bed was of

inwrought gold, and was spread with silken cloths beyond price. The

furniture was worth the ransom of a city, and waxen torches in sconces

of silver lighted the chamber, burning night and day. Swiftly as the

lady had come she knew again her friend, directly she saw him with her

eyes. She hastened to the bed, and incontinently swooned for grief.

The knight clasped her in his arms, bewailing his wretched lot, but

when she came to her mind, he comforted her as sweetly as he might.

"Fair friend, for God's love I pray you get from hence as quickly as

you are able. My time will end before the day, and my household, in

their wrath, may do you a mischief if you are found in the castle.

They are persuaded that by reason of your love I have come to my

death. Fair friend, I am right heavy and sorrowful because of you."

The lady made answer, "Friend, the best thing that can befall me is

that we shall die together. How may I return to my husband? If he

finds me again he will certainly slay me with the sword."

The knight consoled her as he could. He bestowed a ring upon his

friend, teaching her that so long as she wore the gift, her husband

would think of none of these things, nor care for her person, nor seek

to revenge him for his wrongs. Then he took his sword and rendered it

to the lady, conjuring her by their great love, never to give it to

the hand of any, till their son should be counted a brave and worthy

knight. When that time was come she and her lord would go--together

with the son--to a feast. They would lodge in an Abbey, where should

be seen a very fair tomb. There her son must be told of this death;

there he must be girt with this sword. In that place shall be

rehearsed the tale of his birth, and his father, and all this bitter

wrong. And then shall be seen what he will do.

When the knight had shown his friend all that was in his heart, he

gave her a bliaut, passing rich, that she might clothe her body, and

get her from the palace. She went her way, according to his command,

bearing with her the ring, and the sword that was her most precious

treasure. She had not gone half a mile beyond the gate of the city

when she heard the clash of bells, and the cries of men who lamented

the death of their lord. Her grief was such that she fell four

separate times upon the road, and four times she came from out her

swoon. She bent her steps to the lodge where her friend had refreshed

him, and rested for awhile. Passing beyond she came at last to her own

land, and returned to her husband's tower. There, for many a day, she

dwelt in peace, since--as Eudemarec foretold--her lord gave no thought

to her outgoings, nor wished to avenge him, neither spied upon her any

more.

In due time the lady was delivered of a son, whom she named Yonec.

Very sweetly nurtured was the lad. In all the realm there was not his

like for beauty and generosity, nor one more skilled with the spear.

When he was of a fitting age the King dubbed him knight. Hearken now,

what chanced to them all, that self-same year.

It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with

great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides. The husband

rode with his friends to observe the festival, as was his wont.

Together with him went his wife and her son, richly apparelled. As the

roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their

way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight

path. The varlet brought them to a town; in all the world was none so

fair. Within this city was a mighty Abbey, filled with monks in

their holy habit. The varlet craved a lodging for the night, and the

pilgrims were welcomed gladly of the monks, who gave them meat and

drink near by the Abbot's table. On the morrow, after Mass, they would

have gone their way, but the Abbot prayed them to tarry for a little,

since he would show them his chapter house and dormitory, and all the

offices of the Abbey. As the Abbot had sheltered them so courteously,

the husband did according to his wish.

Immediately that the dinner had come to an end, the pilgrims rose from

table, and visited the offices of the Abbey. Coming to the chapter

house they entered therein, and found a fair tomb, exceeding great,

covered with a silken cloth, banded with orfreys of gold. Twenty

torches of wax stood around this rich tomb, at the head, the foot, and

the sides. The candlesticks were of fine gold, and the censer swung in

that chantry was fashioned from an amethyst. When the pilgrims saw

the great reverence vouchsafed to this tomb, they inquired of the

guardians as to whom it should belong, and of the lord who lay

therein. The monks commenced to weep, and told with tears, that in

that place was laid the body of the best, the bravest, and the fairest

knight who ever was, or ever should be born. "In his life he was King

of this realm, and never was there so worshipful a lord. He was slain

at Caerwent for the love of a lady of those parts. Since then the

country is without a King. Many a day have we waited for the son of

these luckless lovers to come to our land, even as our lord commanded

us to do."

When the lady heard these words she cried to her son with a loud voice

before them all.

"Fair son," said she, "you have heard why God has brought us to this

place. It is your father who lies dead within this tomb. Foully was he

slain by this ancient Judas at your side."

With these words she plucked out the sword, and tendered him the

glaive that she had guarded for so long a season. As swiftly as she

might she told the tale of how Eudemarec came to have speech with his

friend in the guise of a hawk; how the bird was betrayed to his death

by the jealousy of her lord; and of Yonec the falcon's son. At the end

she fell senseless across the tomb, neither did she speak any further

word until the soul had gone from her body. When the son saw that his

mother lay dead upon her lover's grave, he raised his father's sword

and smote the head of that ancient traitor from his shoulders. In

that hour he avenged his father's death, and with the same blow gave

quittance for the wrongs of his mother. As soon as these tidings were

published abroad, the folk of that city came together, and setting the

body of that fair lady within a coffin, sealed it fast, and with due

rite and worship placed it beside the body of her friend. May God

grant them pardon and peace. As to Yonec, their son, the people

acclaimed him for their lord, as he departed from the church.

Those who knew the truth of this piteous adventure, after many days

shaped it to a Lay, that all men might learn the plaint and the dolour

that these two friends suffered by reason of their love.

XIV

THE LAY OF THE THORN

Whosoever counts these Lays as fable, may be assured that I am not of

his mind. The dead and past stories that I have told again in divers

fashions, are not set down without authority. The chronicles of these

far off times are yet preserved in the land. They may be read by the

curious at Caerleon, or in the monastery of St. Aaron. They may be

heard in Brittany, and in many another realm besides. To prove how

the remembrance of such tales endures, I will now relate to you the

adventure of the Two Children, making clear what has remained hidden

to this very hour.

In Brittany there lived a prince, high of spirit, fair of person,

courteous and kind to all. This Childe was a King's son, and there

were none to cherish him but his father and his father's wife, for

his mother was dead. The King held him dearer than aught else in the

world, and close he was to the lady's heart. The lady, for her part,

had a daughter by another husband than the King. Very dainty was the

maiden, sweet of colour and of face, passing young and fair. Both

these children, born to so high estate, were right tender of age, for

the varlet, who was the elder of the twain, was but seven years. The

two children loved together very sweetly. Nothing seemed of worth to

one, if it were not shared with the other. They were nourished at the

same table, went their ways together, and lived side by side. The

guardians who held them in ward, seeing their great love, made no

effort to put them apart, but allowed them to have all things in

common. The love of these children increased with their years, but

Dame Nature brought another love to youth and maid than she gave to

the child. They delighted no more in their old frolic and play. Such

sport gave place to clasp and kisses, to many words, and to long

silences. To savour their friendship they took refuge in an attic of

the keep, but all the years they had passed together, made the new

love flower more sweetly in their hearts, as each knew well. Very pure

and tender was their love, and good would it have been if they could

have hidden it from their fellows. This might not be, for in no great

while they were spied upon, and seen.

It chanced upon a day that this prince, so young and debonair, came

home from the river with an aching head, by reason of the heat. He

entered in a chamber, and shutting out the noise and clamour, lay

upon his bed, to ease his pain. The Queen was with her daughter in a

chamber, instructing her meetly in that which it becomes a maid to

know. Closer to a damsel's heart is her lover than her kin. So soon as

she heard that her friend was come again to the house, she stole forth

from her mother, without saying word to any, and accompanied by none,

went straight to the chamber where he slept. The prince welcomed her

gladly, for they had not met together that day. The lady, who thought

no wrong, condoled with him in his sickness, and of her sweetness gave

him a hundred kisses to soothe his hurt. Too swiftly sped the time

in this fashion. Presently the Queen noticed that the damsel was no

longer with her at her task. She rose to her feet, and going quickly

to the chamber of the prince, entered therein without call or knock,

for the door was unfastened on the latch. When the Queen saw these two

lovers fondly laced in each other's arms, she knew and was certified

of their love. Right wrathful was the Queen. She caught the maiden

by the wrist, and shut her fast in her room. She prayed the King to

govern his son more strictly, and to hold him in such ward about the

Court that he might get no speech with the damsel. Since he could have

neither sight nor word of his friend, save only the sound of weeping

from her chamber, the prince determined to tarry no further in the

palace. He sought his father the self-same hour, and showed him what

was in his mind.

"Sire," said he, "I crave a gift. If it pleases you to be a father to

your son, make me now a knight. I desire to seek another realm, and to

serve some prince for guerdon. The road calls me, for many a knight

has won much riches with his sword."

The King did not refuse the lad's request, but accorded it should be

even as he wished. He prayed the prince to dwell for a year about the

Court, that he might the more readily assist at such tourneys and

follow such feats of arms as were proclaimed in the kingdom. This the

prince agreed to do--the more readily because there was nothing else

to be done. He remained therefore at the Court, moving ever by his

father's side. The maiden, for her part, was in the charge of her

mother, who reproached her always for that she had done amiss. The

Queen did not content herself with reproaches and threats. She used

the sharp discipline upon her, so that the maiden suffered grievously

in her person. Sick at heart was the varlet whilst he hearkened to the

beatings, the discipline and the chastisement wherewith her mother

corrected the damsel. He knew not what to do, for well he understood

that his was the fault, and that by reason of him was her neck bowed

down in her youth. More and more was he tormented because of his

friend.

More and more the stripes with which she was afflicted became heavier

for him to bear. He shut himself close within his chamber, and making

fast the door, gave his heart over to tears.

"Alas," cried he, "what shall I do! How may the ill be cured that I

have brought on us by my lightness and folly! I love her more than

life, and, certes, if I may not have my friend I will prove that I can

die for her, though I cannot live without her."

Whilst the prince made this lamentation, the Queen came before the

King.

"Sir," said she, "I pledge my oath and word as a crowned lady that I

keep my daughter as strictly as I may. Think to your own son, and see

to it that he cannot set eyes on the maid. He considers none other

thing but how to get clasp and speech of his friend."

For this reason the King guarded his son about the Court as closely as

the Queen held the maiden in her chamber. So vigilant was the watch

that these pitiful lovers might never have word together. They had no

leisure to meet; they never looked one on the other; nor heard tidings

of how they did, whether by letter or by sergeant.

They lived this death in life till the same year--eight days before

the Feast of St. John--the varlet was dubbed knight. The King spent

the day in the chase, and returning, brought with him great store of

fowl and venison that he had taken. After supper, when the tables were

removed, the King seated himself for his delight upon a carpet spread

before the dais, his son and many a courteous lord with him. The fair

company gave ear to the Lay of Alys, sweetly sung by a minstrel from

Ireland, to the music of his rote. When his story was ended, forthwith

he commenced another, and related the Lay of Orpheus; none being so

bold as to disturb the singer, or to let his mind wander from the

song. Afterwards the knights spoke together amongst themselves. They

told of adventures which in ancient days had chanced to many, and were

noised about Brittany. Amongst these lords sat a damsel, passing sweet

of tongue. In her turn she told of a certain adventure which awaited

the adventurous at the Ford of the Thorn, once every year, on the

vigil of St. John, "but much I doubt whether now there be knights

so bold as to dare the perils of that passage." When the newly made

knight heard these words his pride quickened within him. He considered

that although he was belted with the sword, he had as yet done no deed

to prove his courage in the eyes of men. He deemed the time had come

to show his hardihood, and to put to silence the malicious lips. He

stood upon his feet, calling upon damsel, King and barons to hearken

to his voice, and spake out manfully in the ears of great and small.

"Lords," cried he, "whatever says the maiden, I boast before you all

that on St. John's Eve I will ride alone to the Ford of the Thorn, and

dare this adventure, whether it bring me gain or whether it bring me

loss."

The King was right heavy to hear these words. He thought them to be

the gab and idle speech of a boy.

"Fair son," said he, "put this folly from your mind."

But when the King was persuaded that whether it were foolishness or

wisdom the lad was determined to go his way, and abide the issue of

the adventure,

"Go swiftly," said he, "in the care of God. Since risk your life you

must, play it boldly like a pawn, and may God grant you heart's desire

and happy hours."

The self-same night, whilst the lad lay sleeping in his bed, that

fair lady, his friend, was in much unrest in hers. The tidings of her

lover's boast had been carried quickly to her chamber, and sorely was

she adread for what might chance. When the Eve of St. John was come,

and the day drew towards evening, the varlet, with all fair hopes,

made him ready to ride to the Ford Adventurous. He had clad himself

from basnet to shoes in steel, and mounted on a strong destrier, went

his road to essay the Passage of the Thorn. Whilst he took his path

the maiden took hers. She went furtively to the orchard, that she

might importune God to bring her friend again, safe and sound to his

own house. She seated herself on the roots of a tree, and with sighs

and tears lamented her piteous case.

"Father of Heaven," said the girl, "Who was and ever shall be, be

pitiful to my prayer. Since it is not to Thy will that any man should

be wretched, be merciful to a most unhappy maid. Fair Sire, give back

the days that are gone, when my friend was at my side, and grant that

once again I may be with him. Lord God of Hosts, when shall I be

healed? None knows the bitterness of my sorrow, for none may taste

thereof, save such as set their heart on what they may not have. These

only, Lord, know the wormwood and the gall."

Thus prayed the maiden, seated on the roots of that ancient tree, her

feet upon the tender grass. At the time of her orisons much was she

sought and inquired after in the palace, but none might find where she

had hidden. The damsel herself was given over altogether to her love

and her sorrow, and had no thought for anything, save for prayers and

tears. The night wore through, and dawn already laced the sky, when

she fell on a little slumber, in the tree where she was sheltered. She

woke with a start, but returned to her sleep more deeply than before.

She had not slept long, when herseemed she was ravished from the

tree--but I cannot make this plain for I know no wizardry--to that

Ford of the Thorn, where her friend and lover had repaired. The knight

looked upon the sleeping maiden, and marvelled at so fair a sight. All

adread was the lady when she came from her slumber, for she knew not

where she lay, and wondered greatly. She covered her head by reason of

her exceeding fear, but the knight consoled her courteously.

"Diva," said he, "there is no reason for terror. If you are an earthly

woman, speaking with a mortal tongue, tell me your story. Tell me in

what guise and manner you came so suddenly to this secret place."

The maiden began to be of more courage, till she remembered that she

was no longer in the orchard of the castle. She inquired of the knight

to what haunt she had come.

"Lady," he made answer, "you are laid at the Ford of the Thorn, where

adventures chance to the seeker, sometimes greatly against the mind,

and sometimes altogether according to the heart."

"Ah, dear God," cried the lady, "now shall I be made whole. Sir, look

a little closer upon me, for I have been your friend. Thanks be to

God, who so soon has heard my prayer."

This was the beginning of adventures which happened that night to the

seeker. The maiden hastened to embrace her lover. He got him nimbly

from his horse, and taking her softly between his arms, kissed her

with more kisses than I can tell. Then they sat together beneath the

thorn, and the damsel told how she fell asleep within that old tree in

the pleasaunce, of how she was rapt from thence in her slumber, and of

how, yet sleeping, he came upon her by the Ford. When the knight had

hearkened to all that she had to say, he looked from her face, and

glancing across the river, marked a lord, with lifted lance, riding

to the ford. This knight wore harness of a fair vermeil colour, and

bestrode a horse white of body, save for his two ears, which were red

as the rider's mail. Slender of girdle was this knight, and he made no

effort to enter the river, but drew rein upon the other side of the

passage, and watched. The varlet said to his friend that it became

his honour to essay some feats of arms with this adversary. He got to

horse, and rode to the river, leaving the maiden beneath the thorn.

Had she but found another horse at need, very surely would she have

ridden to his aid. The two knights drew together as swiftly as their

steeds could bear them. They thrust so shrewdly with the lance, that

their shields were split and broken. The spears splintered in the

gauntlet, and both champions were unhorsed by the shock, rolling on

the sand; but nothing worse happened to them. Since they had neither

squire nor companion to help them on their feet, they pained them

grievously to get them from the ground. When they might climb upon

their steeds, they hung again the buckler about the neck, and lowered

their ashen spears. Passing heavy was the varlet, for shame that his

friend had seen him thrown. The two champions met together in the

onset, but the prince struck his adversary so cunningly with the

lance, that the laces of his buckler were broken, and the shield fell

from his body. When the varlet saw this he rejoiced greatly, for he

knew that the eyes of his friend were upon him. He pressed his quarrel

right fiercely, and tumbling his foe from the saddle, seized his horse

by the bridle.[2]

The two knights passed the ford, and the prince feared sorely because

of the skill and mightiness of his adversary. He could not doubt that

if they fell upon him together he would perish at their hands. He put

the thought from mind, for he would not suspect them of conduct so

unbecoming to gentle knight, and so contrary to the laws of chivalry.

If they desired some passage of arms, doubtless they would joust as

gentlemen, and each for himself alone. When these three knights were

mounted on their steeds, they crossed the ford with courtesy and

order, each seeking to give precedence to his companion. Having come

to the bank the stranger knights prayed the prince to run a course for

their pleasure. He answered that it was his wish, too, and made him

ready for the battle. The prince rejoiced greatly when he saw one of

these two adversaries ride a little apart, that he might the more

easily observe the combat. He was assured that he would suffer no

felony at their hands. For their part the two knights were persuaded

that they had to do with an errant who had ridden to the ford for no

other gain than honour and praise. The two adversaries took their

places within the lists. They lowered their lance, and covering their

bodies with the shield, smote fiercely together. So rude was the shock

that the staves of the spears were broken, and the strong destriers

were thrown upon their haunches. Neither of the good knights had lost

his saddle. Each of the combatants got him to his feet, and drawing

the sword, pressed upon his fellow, till the blood began to flow. When

the knight who judged this quarrel saw their prowess, he came near,

and commanded that the battle should cease. The adversaries drew

apart, and struck no further blow with the sword. Right courteously

and with fair words he spake to the prince. "Friend," said the knight,

"get to your horse, and break a lance with me. Then we can go in

peace, for our time grows short. You must endure till the light be

come if you hope to gain the prize. Do your devoir, valiantly,

for should you chance to be thrown in this course, or slain by

misadventure, you have lost your desire. None will ever hear of this

adventure; all your life you will remain little and obscure. Your

maiden will be led away by the victor, seated on the good Castilian

horse you have gained by right of courage. Fight bravely. The

trappings of the destrier are worth the spoil of a king's castle, and

as for the horse himself he is the swiftest and the fairest in the

world. Be not amazed that I tell you of these matters. I have watched

you joust, and know you for a hardy knight and a gallant gentleman.

Besides I stand to lose horse and harness equally with you."

[Footnote 2: There is here some omission in the manuscript.]

French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays of Marie de France · 第 10 / 15 段