SYMMETRICAL FORMS.

"These forms, in spite of their regularity, are called forms of

beauty. The mathematical forms which Froebel designates forms of

knowledge give only the skeleton from which the beautiful form

develops itself.

"Symmetry of the parts which make up these simple figures gives the

impression of beauty to the childish eye. He must have the elements of

the beautiful before he is in a condition to comprehend it in its

whole extent.

"Only what is simple gives light to the child at first. He can only

operate with a small number of materials, therefore Froebel gives only

eight cubes for this object at this time."

Of course these three classes of forms are not to be kept arbitrarily

separate, and the children finish and lay aside one set before

attempting another. There are many cases where the three may be

united, as indeed they are morally speaking in the life of every human

being.

When the distinctions are clear in our own minds, our knowledge and

tact will guide us to introduce the gift properly, and carry it on in

a natural, orderly, and rational manner, not restricting the child's

own productive powers.

If the children have had time to imbibe a love of symmetry and beauty,

and have been trained to observe and delight in them, then this second

class of forms will attract them as much, after a little, as the

first, though more difficult of execution.

Each sequence starts from a definite point, the four outside blocks

revolving round the central four, and going through or "dancing

through," as Froebel says, all the successive figures before returning

in the opposite direction.

All the dictations are most valuable intellectually, but should not be

long-continued at one time, as they require great concentration of

mind, and are consequently wearisome.

Froebel's Gifts · 第 25 / 69 题