Recognizing what is to be accomplished, we say, then:--

_a._ The ball is one of the first means used in awakening and

developing the dawning consciousness and growing faculties of

the child.

_b._ The beginning must be well made, or no later step will

seem clear.

_c._ If the first opportunity which occurs of dealing with

the gift (or with any instrumentality of education) is

wasted, interest on the part of the child is permanently

lessened.

_d._ The mind retains clear impressions in proportion to the

degree of spontaneous interest and attention with which they

are received.

_e._ The law of diminishing interest decrees that each point

in a successful exercise shall be more interesting than the

previous one.

_f._ The lessons must not be confined to so narrow a channel

that they become monotonous, and they must leave room for the

child to develop and not attempt to prescribe his mental

action.

Tiedemann says: "Liberty of action even in imitated actions is one of

the conditions of a child's happiness; besides that, it has the effect

of exercising and developing all his faculties. Example is the first

tutor, and liberty the second, in the order of evolution; but the

second is the better one, for it has inclination for its assistant."

Froebel's Gifts · 第 13 / 69 题