The Kwakiutl sing as follows:[167]

“I am going around the world eating everywhere with

Cannibal-at-the-North-End-of-the-World.

I went to the center of the world; Cannibal-at-the-

North-End-of-the-World is crying “food”.

[167] F. Boas, Social Organization and Secret Societies of the Kwakiutl

Indians, Annual Report of the United States National Museum, 1895, p.

457.

The dancer accompanies this song which is sung by a chorus, with

movements. His arms tremble from right to left. To the words, “I

am going” the arms are stretched out to one side; “All around the

world”, they swing around in a round circle; “I,” the shoulders are

alternately brought forward and backward; “eating everywhere”, the

right hand stretches far out as though it was taking food, and is

then brought to the mouth, while the left describes a wide circle,

indicating “everywhere”; “Cannibal-at-the-North-End-of-the-World”,

both hands are bent inward and the finger tips moved toward the

mouth, meaning “the eater”; “I went” is expressed as before;

“Cannibal-at-North-End-of-the-World is crying ‘food’ for me”, the

sign of the cannibal spirit is made; then the arms are stretched far

backward, the palms turned downward, and the head is lowered, this

being the cannibal spirit’s attitude when crying “food”. “At the center

of the world”, when these words are sung the dancer is in front of

the fire and looks up to the rear of the house in the characteristic

attitude of the cannibal, the rear of the house being the center of the

world.

The further development of movement accompanying the song leads to true

pantomimic and ultimately to dramatic performances.

Primitive art · 第 64 / 72 题