CHAPTER I.

IN EXITU ISRAEL.

[Illustration: (Colophon)]

IN EXITU ISRAEL

_AN HISTORICAL NOVEL_

BY

S. BARING-GOULD, M.A.

Author of ‘_Curious Myths of the Middle Ages_,’

‘_Origin and Development of Religious Belief_,’

‘_The Silver Store_,’ _&c._, _&c._

VOL. I

London

MACMILLAN AND CO.

1870

OXFORD:

BY T. COMBE, M.A., E. B. GARDNER, E. P. HALL, AND H. LATHAM, M.A.,

PRINTERS TO THE UNIVERSITY.

DEDICATED

TO

THE MEMORY OF THE LATE

COUNT CHARLES DE MONTALEMBERT

BY

ONE WHO, FROM A DISTANCE, HAS LOVED AND ADMIRED HIS LIFE,

HIS PRINCIPLES, AND HIS WRITINGS.

CONTENTS

Page

PREFACE. vii

CHAPTER I. 1

CHAPTER II. 20

CHAPTER III. 34

CHAPTER IV. 51

CHAPTER V. 65

CHAPTER VI. 79

CHAPTER VII. 96

CHAPTER VIII. 110

CHAPTER IX. 122

CHAPTER X. 138

CHAPTER XI. 150

CHAPTER XII. 163

CHAPTER XIII. 179

CHAPTER XIV. 183

CHAPTER XV. 197

CHAPTER XVI. 210

CHAPTER XVII. 232

CHAPTER XVIII. 244

CHAPTER XIX. 260

CHAPTER XX. 275

PREFACE.

There is a side to the History of the French Revolution which is too

generally overlooked--its ecclesiastical side.

Under the _ancien régime_, the disadvantages of an Establishment

produced a strong party of liberal Catholics prepared for a radical

change in the relations between Church and State.

It was this party which organized that remarkable Constitutional

Church, at once Republican and Catholic, which sustained Religion

through the Reign of Terror, and which Pope Pius VII and Napoleon I

combined to overthrow.

My object in writing this story is to illustrate the currents of

feeling in the State and Church of France in 1789, currents not

altogether unlike those now circulating in our own. It was my good

fortune, during a recent visit to Normandy, to collect materials for

a history of a representative character of that eventful period,--one

Thomas Lindet, parish priest of Bernay. In writing his story, I do

not present him to the reader as a model. He had great faults; but

one can forgive much on account of his enthusiastic love of justice,

and faith in his cause.

That my story may be taken to convey a moral, is possible. But let

me disclaim any intention of preaching a lesson to the aristocracy;

I believe that they do not need it. In France, the crown supported

the nobility; in England, the nobility support the crown. The

French aristocracy was a privileged class, exempt from the burden

of taxation. In England, the heaviest burden falls on the holders

of landed property. With us, the privileged class is that of the

manufacturer and trader. The French nobility never made common cause

with the people against the encroachments of the royal prerogative.

The English barons wrung Magna Charta from reluctant John. Henry VIII

would never have been able to consolidate the power in his despotic

hands, had not the civil wars of the Roses broken the strength of the

aristocracy. Since then the nobility have made the cause of right

and liberty their own, and a limited monarchy is the result.

The moral, if moral there must be, is this: In times when the

relations between Church and State are precarious, coercive measures

are certain to force on a rupture.

Of late, repression has been employed freely on a portion of the

community, and this has suddenly created a liberation party which

three years ago scarcely existed within the Church and the ranks of

the clergy.

The English curate is as much at the mercy of the Bishop as was, and

is still, the French curé; and this he has been made painfully aware

of.

In the Wesleyan revival, a body of earnest men who moved for a

relaxation of the icy bonds of Establishmentarianism were thrust

forth into schism. The first Tractarians were driven to Rome by the

hardness of their spiritual rulers. At present, a party, peculiarly

narrow, and rapidly dying, by means of a packed Privy Council, are

engaged in hunting out and repressing the most active section of the

Church.

Worship is the language of conviction. To a large and rapidly

increasing body of Anglicans, Christ is not, as He is to Protestants,

a mere historical personage, the founder of Christianity, but is the

centre of a religious system, the ever-present object of adoration

for His people. A passionate love of Christ has floreated into

splendour of worship. To curtail liberty of worship is to touch the

rights of conscience; and to interfere with them has ever led to

disastrous consequences--such is the verdict of History.

A feverish eagerness to dissever Church and State has broken out

among clergy and laity, and a schism would be the result, were the

chain uniting Church and State indissoluble; but, as events of late

years have made it clear, that with a little concerted energy the

old rust-eaten links can be snapped, there will be no schism, but a

united effort will be made by a body of resolute spirits within the

Church to tear asunder crown and mitre. The disestablishment of the

English Church will present a future absent from that of the Irish

Church. In the latter case, there was an unanimous opposition to the

measure by all within it; but, in the event of the severance of the

union in England, it will take place amid the joyous acclamations of

no inconsiderable section of its best and truest sons.

If, from the following pages, it appears that my sympathies are with

the National Assembly, and those who upset the _ancien régime_, it

does not follow that they are with the Revolution in its excesses.

The true principles of the Revolution are embodied in the famous

Declaration of the Rights of Man. ‘Write at the head of that

Declaration the name of God’ said Grégoire; ‘or you establish rights

without duties, which is but another thing for proclaiming force to

be supreme.’ The Assembly refused. Grégoire was right.

Robespierre, Danton, and his clique made force supreme--as supreme as

in the days of the Monarchy, and trampled on the rights, to protect

which they had been raised into power.

A Republic is one thing: the despotism of an Autocracy or of a

Democracy is another thing.

I propose following up this historical romance by a life of the Abbé

Grégoire, which will illustrate the position of the Constitutional

Church, of which he was the soul.

I have chosen the form of fiction for this sketch, as it best enables

me to exhibit the state of feeling in France in 1788 and 1789. That

is no fiction; the incidents related and the characters introduced

are, for the most part, true to History.

S. B-G.

DALTON, THIRSK,

_March 25th, 1870_.

IN EXITU ISRAEL.

CHAPTER I.

The forests that at the present day cover such a considerable portion

of the department of Eure, and which supply the great manufacturing

cities on the Seine with fuel, were of much greater extent in the

eighteenth century. The fragments of forest which now extend from

Montfort to Breteuil were then united, and stretched in one almost

unbroken green zone from the Seine to the Arve, following the course

of the little river Rille. A spur struck off at Serquigny, and traced

the confluent Charentonne upwards as far as Broglie.

The little town of Bernay is no longer hemmed in by woods. The

heights and the valley of the Charentonne are still well timbered,

and green with copse and grove; the landscape is park-like; here and

there a fine old oak with rugged bark and expanded arms proclaims

itself a relic of the _ancien régime_; but the upstart poplars

whitening in the wind along the river course spire above these

venerable trees. The roads lie between wheat and potato fields, and

the names of hamlets, such as Bosc, Le Taillis, Le Buisson, Bocage,

La Couture, &c., alone proclaim that once they lay embedded in forest

foliage.

On the eve of the Great French Revolution, Bernay was a manufacturing

town, that had gradually sprung up during the middle ages, around

the walls of the great Benedictine Abbey which the Duchess Judith

of Brittany had founded in 1013, and endowed with nearly all the

surrounding forest. The town was unhealthy. It lay in a hollow, and

the monks had dammed up the little stream Cogney, which there met the

Charentonne, to turn their mill wheel, and had converted a portion

of the valley into a marsh, in which the frogs croaked loudly and

incessantly.

When the abbot was resident, the townsfolk were required to beat the

rushes and silence the noisy reptiles every summer night; but now

that the Superior resided at Dax, this requirement was not pressed.

After a heavy downfall of rain, the rivulet was wanting to swell

into a torrent, overflow the dam, and flood the streets of Bernay,

carrying with it such an amount of peat that every house into which

the water penetrated was left, after its retreat, plastered with

black soil, and, in spring, smeared with frog-spawn.

The mill was privileged. No other was permitted in the neighborhood.

When M. Chauvin erected a windmill on the hill of Bouffey, the monks

brought an action against him, and made him dismantle it. All the

corn that grew within five miles was ground at the Abbey mill, and

every tenth bag was taken by the Fathers in payment for grinding the

corn indifferently and at their leisure. At certain seasons, more

wheat was brought to the mill than the mill could grind, because the

water had run short, or the stones were out of repair, consequently

many thousands of hungry people had to wait in patience till the

Cogney filled, or till the mill-stones had been re-picked, whilst the

gutted windmill of M. Chauvin stood in compulsory inaction.

The great and little tithes of Bernay went to the Abbey; and out

of them the monks defrayed the expense of a curate for the parish

church of S. Cross. This church had been built by the town in 1372,

by permission of the Abbey, on condition that the parish should bear

the charge of its erection, and the abbot should appoint the curate;

that the parish should be responsible for the repair of the fabric

and the conduct of divine service, and that the Abbey should pay to

the incumbent the _portion congrue_ of the tithes. The incumbent of

Bernay was, throughout the middle ages and down to the suppression of

the monastery, a salaried curate only, without independent position,

and receiving from the Abbey a sum which amounts in modern English

money to about fifty pounds, and out of this he was required to

pay at least two curates or _vicaires_. This sorry pittance would

have been miserable enough, had the curé been provided with a

parsonage-house rent free; but with this the Abbey did not furnish

him, and he was obliged to lodge where he could, and live as best he

could on the crumbs that fell from the abbot’s table.

The parishioners of Bernay had made several attempts to free their

church from its dependence, but in vain. The monks refused to cede

their rights, and every lawsuit in which the town engaged with them

terminated disastrously for the citizens. The people of Bernay

were severely taxed. Beside the intolerable burdens imposed on

them by the State, they paid tithes on all they possessed to the

monks, who assessed them as they thought proper, and against whose

assessment there was no appeal, as the abbot of Bernay exercised

legal jurisdiction in the place, and every question affecting

ecclesiastical dues was heard in his own court. The corn was tithed

in the field, and tithed again at the mill. The Abbey had rights of

_corvée_, that is, of claiming so many days’ work from every man in

the place, and on its farms, free of expense. The townsfolk, who were

above the rank of day labourers, escaped the humiliation only by

paying men out of their own pockets, to take their places and work

for the Fathers.

It was hard for the citizens, after having been thus taxed by the

Church, to have to expend additional money to provide themselves with

religious privileges. Bernay might have been a far more prosperous

town but for the Abbey, which, like a huge tumour, ate up the

strength and resources of the place, and gave nothing in return.

The Abbey was also _en commende_; in other words, it was a donative

of the Crown. Whom he would, the king made superior of the monks of

S. Benedict at Bernay,--superior only in name, and for the purpose

of drawing its revenues, for he was not a monk, nor indeed was he in

other than minor orders. Louis XV, whose eye for beauty was satisfied

with a Du Barry, having been fascinated by the plump charms of Madame

Poudens, wife of a rich jeweler at Versailles, attempted to seduce

her. The lady estimated her virtue at a rich abbey, and finally

parted with it for that of Bernay, which was made over _in commendam_

to a son, whether by Poudens or Louis was not clearly known, but who,

at the age of seven, in defiance of the concordat of Francis I with

the Pope, was made abbé of Bernay, father superior of Benedictine

monks, and entitled to draw an income of fifty-seven thousand livres

per annum, left by Duchess Judith to God and the poor. The case was

by no means uncommon, Charles of Valois, bastard of Charles IX and

Marie Fouchet, at the age of thirteen was invested with the revenues

of Chaise-Dieu, and Henry IV bartered an abbey for a mistress.

Thomas Lindet was curé of S. Cross.

The introduction of the power loom from England had produced much

want and discontent in Normandy, and in Bernay many hands were thrown

out of work. The sickness and famine which had periodically afflicted

that town of late years became permanent, and the poor priest was

condemned to minister in the presence of want and disease, without

the power of alleviating either, whilst the revenues of the Church

were drained to fill the purse of the non-resident abbé, and by him

to be squandered on luxuries and vanities.

Lindet had more than once expressed his opinion upon the abuses

regnant in the Church. In 1781, in a discourse addressed by him to

the general assembly of his parish, he had said:--‘We desire that

justice should be brought to bear upon these abuses, which outrage

common sense and common right, at once. But is there any hope in the

future of an accomplishment of our desires? At present, all is dark;

but never let us despair. We groan under oppression. But be sure

of this,--wrong-doing revenges itself in the long run. We wish to

abolish the intolerable privileges which burden some, that others may

trip lightly through life. Alas! the privileged classes are jealous

of our jealousy of them. They scarce permit us to pray the advent of

a rectification of abuses, which will prove as glorious to religion

as it will prove beneficial to society. Who will put salt upon the

leeches, and make them disgorge the blood of the poor?’

For having used this language the curé had been severely reprimanded

by his bishop; for bishops were then, as they are frequently now, the

champions of abuses.

At the present date, Lindet was again in trouble with his diocesan.

For three days in succession the sanctuary lamp in his church had

remained unlighted. The reason was, that the curé’s cruse of oil was

empty; and not the cruse only, but his purse as well. He had neither

oil by him, nor money wherewith to buy any; the lamp therefore

remained dark. Lindet hoped that some of his parishioners would come

forward, and furnish the sacramental light with a supply of oil, and

this eventually took place; but, in the meantime, three days and

nights of violation of the rubric had elapsed. The _officiel_ or

inquisitor of the bishop heard of this, and called on Thomas Lindet,

the day before the opening of this tale, to inform him that it was at

his option to pay down twenty-five livres for the misdemeanour, or to

be thrown into the ecclesiastical court.

Under the _ancien régime_, a large portion of a bishop’s revenues was

derived from ecclesiastical fines imposed by his court, and into this

court cases of immorality, heresy and sacrilege among the laity, and

of infringement of rubrical exactness, and breach of discipline among

the clergy, were brought. As the prosecutor was also virtually the

judge, it may be supposed that judgment was usually given against the

defendant, who might appeal to the archbishop, or from him to the

pope,--all interested judges, but who was debarred from carrying his

wrong before a secular tribunal.

The sun was declining behind the pines, and was painting with saffron

the boles of the trees, and striping with orange and purple the

forest paths, as Thomas Lindet prepared to part from his friend Jean

Lebertre, curé of the pilgrimage shrine of Notre Dame de la Couture,

at the brow of the hill where the path to the Couture forked off from

the main road to Bernay. At this point the trees fell away towards

the valley, and the shrine was visible, lit in the last lights of

evening which turned the grey stone walls into walls of gold.

La Couture is a singularly picturesque church, with lofty choir

rising high above the nave roof, and with numerous chapels clustered

about the chancel apse. The spire of lead with pinnacled turrets, in

that setting glare, seemed a pyramid of flames.

The priest of Bernay was a tall thin man of forty-five, with

colourless face, sunken cheeks, and restless, very brilliant eyes.

His face, though far from handsome, was interesting and attractive.

It beamed with intelligence and earnestness. His long hair,

flowing to his shoulders, was grizzled with care rather than with

age,--the care inseparable from poverty, and that arising from the

responsibilities attending on the charge of a number of souls. His

brow was slightly retreating and wanted breadth, his cheek-bones

were high. The nose and mouth were well moulded, the latter was

peculiarly delicate and flexible. The thin lips were full of

expression, and trembled with every emotion of the heart.

Lindet’s hands were also singularly beautiful--they were narrow and

small; a lady would have envied the taper fingers and well-shaped

nails. Malicious people declared that the priest was conscious of

the perfection of his hands, and that he took pains to exhibit it;

but this was most untrue. No man was more free from vanity, and had

a greater contempt for it, than Thomas Lindet. He had contracted

a habit of using his right hand whilst speaking, in giving force

to his words by gesture, and whilst thinking, in plucking at the

cassock-buttons on his breast, but this trick was symptomatic of a

highly-strung nervous temperament, and was in no degree attributable

to personal vanity.

Lebertre was somewhat of a contrast to Lindet. He was a middle-sized,

well-built man, with a face of an olive hue, hazel eyes, large,

as earnest as those of his friend, but not like them in their

restlessness; they were deep, calm wells, which seemed incapable of

being ruffled by anger, or clouded with envy. His black hair was

flowing and glossy, without a speck in it of grey. ‘I would not do

so,’ said he, holding Lindet’s arm; ‘you should bear meekly, and

suffer patiently.’

‘Bear and suffer!’ repeated the curé of S. Cross, his eyes lightening

and his lips quivering; ‘True. “Suffering is the badge of all our

tribe.” What the English poet puts into the mouth of a Jew is a motto

meet for a French curé. But, my brother, tell me--are not wrongs and

sufferings crushing us, destroying our self-reliance, ruining our

independence, and obliterating our self-respect? How can a priest be

respected by his flock when he does not respect himself; and how can

he respect himself when he is trodden like dirt under the feet of his

spiritual superiors?’

‘Bearing wrongs and suffering injustice without a murmur is the badge

of a Christian; above all, of a priest. He who suffers and endures

uncomplainingly is certain to obtain respect and reverence.’

‘A pretty world this has become,’ exclaimed Lindet; ‘the poor are

ground to powder, and at each turn of the wheel we are bidden preach

them Christian submission. They look around, and see everywhere

labour taxed, and idleness go free. Toil then like a Christian, and

pay, pay, pay, that the king may make fountains for his garden, the

nobles may stake high at cards, and the bishops and canons may salary

expensive cooks. Say the little farmer has a hundred francs. Out of

this he is obliged to pay twenty-five for the taille, sixteen for

the accessories, fifteen for his capitation, eleven for tithe. What

remains to him for the support of his family, after he has paid his

rent? Truly of this world may be said what is said of hell: “_Nullus

ordo, sempiternus horror inhabitat_”’

Lebertre did not answer. With the steadfastness of purpose that was

his characteristic, he returned to his point, and refused to be led

into digression by his vehement and volatile companion. ‘You must not

go to Évreux, as you propose,’ he said.

‘I shall go to the bishop,’ returned Lindet; ‘and I shall give him

the money into his hand. I shall have the joy, the satisfaction, may

be, of seeing, for once in my life, a bishop’s cheek burn with shame.’

‘Is this a Christian temper?’

‘Is it the part of a Christian bishop to consume his clergy with

exactions and with persecutions, and to torture them with insults?

Our bishop neglects his diocese. He receives some four hundred and

fifty thousand livres per annum, and can only visit Bernay, with five

thousand souls in it, once in three years, to confirm the young and

to meet the clergy. When he comes amongst us on these rare occasions

he takes up his abode at the Abbey, and receives us, the priests who

seek advice and assistance, at a formal interview of ten minutes,

into which we must condense our complaints; and then we are dismissed

without sympathy and without redress.’

Lindet took a few steps along the path to La Couture. ‘I will

accompany you, Jean,’ he said; ‘and I will tell you how I was treated

when last I had access to Monseigneur. He sat at a little table;

on it was a newspaper and a hand-bell, and his large gold watch.

He signed to me to stand before him; I did so, holding my hands

behind my back like a boy who is about to be scolded. He asked me

some trifling question about my health, which I did not answer. I

could not afford to waste one out of my ten minutes thus; so I broke

out into an account of our troubles here. I told him there was no

school for the children; that I had no parsonage house. God knows! I

would teach the poor children myself if they could be crowded into

my garret, but the good woman with whom I lodge will not permit

it. I told him of the want and misery here, of the exactions under

which the poor are bowed. I spoke to him of the hollow-eyed hungry

workmen, and of the women hugging their starving babes to their empty

breasts.’ The priest stopped, gasping for an instant, his trembling

white hand working in the air, and expressing his agitation with mute

eloquence. ‘All the while I talked, his eye was on the newspaper; I

saw that he was reading, and was not attending to me. What he read

was an account of a fête at Versailles, from which, alas! he was

absent. Then he touched his bell. “Your time is up,” he said; and I

was bowed out.’

‘You forget that the time of a prelate is precious.’

‘I grant you that,’ answered Lindet, with quivering voice; ‘too

precious to be spent amidst a crowd of lackeys in dancing attendance

on royalty; too precious to be wasted on fêtes and dinners to all

the lordlings that Monseigneur can gather about his table in the

hopes that they may shed some lustre on his own new-fledged nobility.’

‘I will not hear you, my friend,’ said Lebertre, turning from him;

‘you are too bitter, too vindictive. You would tear our bishops from

their seats, and strip them of their purple.’

‘Of their purple and fine linen and sumptuous faring every day, that

Lazarus may be clothed and fed!’ interrupted Lindet, passionately.

‘You would abolish the episcopacy and convert the Church to

presbyterianism,’ said the curé of La Couture with a slight tone of

sarcasm.

‘Never,’ answered the priest of S. Cross; his voice instantly

becoming calm, and acquiring a depth and musical tone like that in

which he was wont to chant. ‘No, Lebertre, never. I would preserve

the ancient constitution of the Church, but I would divest it of all

its State-given position and pomp. I would have our bishops to be our

pastors and overseers, and not our lords and tyrants. I reverence

authority, but I abhor autocracy. David went forth in the might of

God to fight the Philistine; Saul lent him his gilded armour, but the

shepherd put it off him--he could not go in that cumbrous painted

harness. With his shepherd’s staff and sling he slew the giant. Woe

be it! the Church has donned the golden armour wherewith royalty has

invested her, and crushed beneath the weight, it lies prostrate at

the feet of the enemy.’

Lindet walked on fast, weaving his fingers together and then shaking

them apart.

‘But let me continue what I had to tell you of the bishop’s visit

here,’ he said. ‘I was walking down the Rue des Jardins an hour after

my reception, with my head sunk on my bosom, and--I am not ashamed

to add--with my tears flowing. I wept, for I was humbled myself,

and ashamed for the Church. Then suddenly I felt a sting across my

shoulders, as I heard a shout. I started from my reverie to find

myself almost under the feet of the horses of a magnificent carriage

with postilions and outriders in livery, that dashed past in a cloud

of dust. I stood aside and saw my bishop roll by in conversation

with M. Berthier, laughing like a fool. My shoulders tingled for an

hour with the lash of the post-boy’s whip, but the wound cut that

day into my heart is quivering and bleeding still.’ As he spoke, he

and his friend came suddenly upon a wayside crucifix which had been

erected at the confines of the parish as a station for pilgrims, in a

patch of clearing. The pines rose as a purple wall behind it, but the

setting sun bathed the figure of the Saviour in light, and turned to

scarlet the mat of crimson pinks which had rooted themselves in the

pedestal.

Lebertre pressed the hand of his agitated companion, and pointed up

at the Christ, whilst an expression of faith and devotion brightened

his own countenance. He designed to lead the thoughts of Lindet to

the great Exemplar of patient suffering, but the curé of S. Cross

mistook his meaning. He stood as one transfixed, before the tall

gaunt crucifix, looking up at the illumined figure. Then, extending

his arms, he cried, ‘Oh Jesus Christ! truly Thou wast martyred by

the bishops and aristocrats of Thy day; smitten, insulted, condemned

to death by Annas and Caiaphas, the high priests, and by Pilate, the

imperial governor. Verily, Thy body the Church bleeds at the present

day, sentenced and tortured by their successors in Church and State.’

Before the words had escaped his lips, a cry, piercing and full of

agony, thrilled through the forest.

Lindet and Lebertre held their breath. In another instant, from

a footpath over which the bushes closed, burst a peasant girl,

parting the branches, and darting to the crucifix, she flung herself

before it, clasping her arms around the trunk, and in so doing

overturning a flower-basket on her arm, and strewing the pedestal and

kneeling-bench with bunches of roses.

She was followed closely by a large man, richly dressed, who sprang

towards her, cast his arms round her waist, and attempted to drag

her from her hold. ‘Sacré! you sweet little wench. If persuasion and

flattery fail, why, force must succeed.’ And he wrenched one of her

bare brown arms from the cross. She cast a despairing look upward

at the thorn-crowned head which bowed over her and the seducer, and

uttered another piteous wail for help.

At the same moment, the sun passed behind some bars of fog on the

horizon, and the light it flung changed instantly from yellow to

blood-red. The figure of the Christ was a miserable work of art, of

the offensive style prevalent at the period, contorted with pain,

the face drawn, and studded with huge clots of blood. In the scarlet

light it shone down on those below as though it were carved out of

flame, and menaced wrathfully.

The girl still clung to the cross with one arm. She was dressed in a

short blue woollen skirt that left unimpeded her ankles and feet, a

black bodice laced in front, exposing the coarse linen sleeves and

shift gathered over the bosom about the throat. Her white frilled

Normandy cap, with its broad flaps, was disturbed, and some locks of

raven hair fell from beneath it over her slender polished neck. The

oval sun-browned face was exquisitely beautiful. The large dark eyes

were distended with terror, and the lips were parted.

‘Mon Dieu! do you think that those frail arms can battle with mine?’

asked the pursuer with mocking composure, as he drew the other arm

from the stem of the cross, and holding both at the wrists, pressed

them back at the girl’s side so as to force her to face him.

‘Look at me,’ he said, in the same bantering tone; ‘can your

pestilent little village produce so wealthy and promising a lover as

me? Your Jacques and Jeans have but a few liards in their purses, and

can only offer you a pinchbeck ring; but I’--he disengaged one hand,

whilst he felt in his pocket and produced a purse; ‘whilst I--Ha!

listen to the chink, chink, chink! You do not know the language of

money, do you? Well, I will interpret; chink, chink--that means silk

dresses, satin shoes, dainty meats, and sweet bonbons. Now then!’ he

exclaimed, as she made a struggle to escape.

‘Now then,’ repeated Thomas Lindet, who, quick as thought, strode

between the man and his prey. He released the child; and placing her

beside him, with a lip that curled with scorn, he removed his huge

shovel hat, and bowing almost double, with a sweep of the hat, said,

‘M. Berthier! the little one and I bid you good evening!’

Then he drew back, extending his arm and hat as an ægis over the girl.

The gentleman stood as if petrified, and looked at them. He was a

tall man, largely made, very big-boned, with his hair powdered and

fastened behind by a black silk bow. His face was closely shaven,

the nose short, the upper lip very long and arched. But the most

conspicuous feature of his face were his eyes, set in red and raw

sockets. As he stood and looked at the priest, he mechanically drew

a handkerchief from his pocket, and proceeded with a corner of it to

wipe the tender lids.

His coat was of maroon velvet edged and frogged with gold braid, his

waistcoat was of white satin, and his hat was three-cornered and

covered with lace. He wore a rapier at his side; and he was evidently

a man of distinction.

‘Come, Lebertre, my friend,’ said Lindet, cheerfully, without taking

any more notice of the gentleman; ‘I will accompany you and help to

protect this damsel.’ The girl had lost one of her sabots, but in the

excess of her fear she walked along unconscious of her loss. The curé

of La Couture strode on one side of her, and the priest of Bernay

paced on the other, supporting her with their hands, for her limbs

shook with agitation, and, if unassisted, she would have fallen.

‘I know her,’ said Lebertre to his friend, ‘she is little Gabrielle

André, and lives down by the river with her father, who is a farmer

of the Abbey.’

Lindet looked across at his companion, with a glad light dancing in

his eyes, and raising one hand heavenwards he exclaimed: ‘Did I not

say that the Church in all her members suffers and bleeds? Would,

dear friend, that, as we have rescued this poor child out of the

hands of a betrayer, we might also rescue the poor Church from her

seducers!’

Lebertre did not answer; but after a while he said solemnly, and with

an air of deep conviction: ‘Lindet! did you mark how, at the cry of

the child, the head of the Christ shook and frowned?’

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