JOHN BURROUGHS AND THE BIRDS

One day while I was at West Park, John Burroughs and I had started over

the mountains to Slabsides, and just as we had crossed the railroad we

noticed a small flock of English sparrows in some nearby trees. We both

halted suddenly and after a moment's silence he said: "I think the

English sparrow will eventually develop some form of song. Listen to

that suppressed sound so near to song! I have often wondered if all

birds do not develop song by degrees, and if so, how long it takes or

has taken such birds as the thrushes, the song sparrows and the wrens to

develop their songs. Bird songs have always been an interesting study to

me." It would be hard for me to conceive of one of his books being

complete without some mention of bird life in it. I am sure he would not

attempt to complete a Nature book and leave birds out of it.

One of our first American Bird Societies, which was organized in 1900,

was named after him, but I am not sure that this ever pleased him, as he

was not an ornithologist in any restricted sense, and he certainly sees

how much better it is for the organization to have been renamed and

after Audubon, our greatest Ornithologist. Whenever I have been with

him, and a bird of any kind appeared in sight or in hearing, he was sure

to observe it first, and has been the means of sharpening my eyes and

ears. Each of the little stories that follow, has been the result

directly, or indirectly, of my walks in the woods with him. No school

library is quite complete without a copy of his Wake Robin as it savors

of that peculiar delight with which out-door life imbues him, as no

other book he ever wrote, and I must say, puts one in tune with Nature

as no book with which I am acquainted. The two essays _Spring at the

Capitol_ and _The Return of the Birds_, give one the true spirit of the

Naturalist, and have the best spirit of the out-door world in every

paragraph and sentence.

Mr. Sharpe rightly thinks that Burroughs is more than a scientist, for

he is always hiding his science in love and genuine interest, though he

is generally true to the facts. As an evidence of his genuineness he

refuses to go to Nature in 'the reporter fashion, but must camp and

tramp with her' in order for the truth to sink in and become part of

him. Then he gives up only that which has clung to him, and certainly we

do not find in his writings anything but the reflection of some phase of

Nature. Go to the fields and the mountains with him, and you will soon

be impressed that he is on speaking terms with bird life in almost

every detail. This sincerity has impressed me as much as his ability to

see and read Nature.

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