Question: _Does swine grazing injure orchards?_

J. W. Robison: Not if the hogs are kept out of it. It is death to an

orchard to let hogs in. To let them rub against the trees closes the

pores, and growth ceases. We notice in the newspapers that fish oil,

axle grease, etc., keep off rabbits. I tried using axle grease two

years. You could see the mark around where the oil had been, and note

where growth had stopped below this mark. By washing this with soap, we

were enabled to get the trees to grow again. Hogs, as I stated before,

will, by rubbing, close the pores. The tramping hardens the soil and

shuts out any percolation of water into it. As well plant a tree in the

middle of the road as where hogs have been. They, of all animals, tramp

the ground the hardest.

Samuel Reynolds: Would pigs injure the soil?

T. A. Stanley: I have had experience in this, yet, while I do not know

anything about the gentleman's land packing, I believe it benefits some

orchards to run hogs in them. I tried it on an orchard that had ceased

bearing. I inclosed the orchard and put hogs in for a year or more. New

growth started on the trees, and they at once began to bear, and bore

for several years after I took the hogs out. I could see no injury

caused by their rubbing the trees. I do not think they will rub the

trees if the orchard is large. I do not see what injury they do. After

the apples grew large enough, if wormy they fell, and the hogs ate the

apples and the worms also.

Edwin Taylor: I have had a little experience in that line. I fenced

around a twenty-acre orchard, expecting to combine horticulture and

agriculture right there. My hogs were lousy, and they did rub the trees,

and whenever they rub they destroy. Anybody who tries it will find they

will absolutely squeal for something to eat when there are bushels of

apples on the ground. I was at large expense to fence, but was so

disappointed with the hog business that I took the fence down.

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