BY WM. R. THAYER.

I am eternal!

I throb through the ages;

I am the Master

Of each of Life's stages.

I quicken the blood

Of the mate-craving lover;

The age-frozen heart

With daisies I cover.

Down through the ether

I hurl constellations;

Up from their earth-bed

I wake the carnations.

I laugh in the flame

As I kindle and fan it;

I crawl in the worm;

I leap in the planet.

Forth from its cradle

I pilot the river;

In lightning and earthquake

I flash and I quiver.

My breath is the wind;

My bosom the ocean;

My form's undefined;

My essence is motion.

The braggarts of science

Would weigh and divide me;

Their wisdom evading,

I vanish and hide me.

My glances are rays

From stars emanating;

My voice through the spheres

Is sound, undulating.

I am the monarch

Uniting all matter:

The atoms I gather;

The atoms I scatter.

I pulse with the tides--

Now hither, now thither;

I grant the tree sap;

I bid the bud wither.

I always am present,

Yet nothing can bind me;

Like thought evanescent,

They lose me who find me.

8. I consider a poem of this kind (and I regret that there are very few

such in any language) to stand at the very summit of poetic aspiration.

For not only is it perfect in form, and is thus a thing of beauty made

by the hands of man, but its subject is of the very highest, since it is

a hymn, a praise of God, even though the name of the Most High be not

there. For what is heaven? Heaven is a state where the fellowship of

man with man is such as to leave no room for want to the one while there

is abundance to the other. Heaven is a state where the wants of the

individual are so cared for that he needs the help of none. But if there

be no longer any need of toiling, neither for neighbor nor for self,

what is there left for the soul to do but to praise God and glorify

creation? A hymn like the above, then, is the outflow of a spirit which

hath a heavenly peace. And this is precisely the occupation with which

the imagination endows the angels; the highest flight of the soul is

therefore that in which it is so divested of the interests of the earth

as to be filled only with reverence and worship. And this hymn to Force

seems to me to have come from a spirit which, at the time of its writing

at least, attained such freedom from the earthly.

9. Such a poem being then at one end of the scale, the highest because

it gratifies the soul's highest need, on the opposite end, on the

lowest, is found that which gratifies the soul's lowest need, its need

for novelty, its curiosity. And this is done by purely narrative

writing, of which the following is a good example:--

Lectures on Russian Literature: Pushkin, Gogol, Turgenef, Tolstoy · 第 23 / 47 题