GENERALSHIP.

* * * * *

_“Books will speak plain when counsellors blanch. Therefore it

is good to be conversant with them; especially the books of such

as themselves have been actors upon the stage.”--Sir Francis

Bacon._

* * * * *

_“At this moment, Europe, which fears neither God nor devil,

grovels in terror before a little man hardly five feet in height;

who, clad in a cocked hat and grey great-coat and mounted upon a

white horse, plods along through mud and darkness; followed by

the most enthusiastic, most devoted and most efficient band of

cut-throats and robbers, the world has ever seen.”_

* * * * *

_“Many good soldiers are but poor generals.”--Hannibal._

* * * * *

_“No soldier serving under a victorious commander, ever has

enough of war.”--Caesar._

* * * * *

_“Officers always should be chosen from the nobility and never

from the lower orders of society; for the former, no matter how

dissolute, always retain a sense of honor, while the latter,

though guilty of atrocious actions, return to their homes

without compunction and are received by their families without

disapprobation.”--Frederic the Great._

* * * * *

At the terrible disaster of Cannae, the Patrician Consul Aemilius

Paulus and 80,000 Romans died fighting sword in hand; while

the Plebian Consul, Varro, fled early in the battle. Upon the

return of the latter to Rome, the Senate, instead of ordering his

execution, with withering sarcasm formally voted him its thanks

and the thanks of the Roman people, “that he did not despair of

the Republic.”

* * * * *

_“Among us we have a man of singular character--one Phocion.

He seems not to know that he lives in our modern age and at

incomparable Athens. He is poor, yet is not humiliated by his

poverty; he does good, yet never boasts of it; and gives advice,

though he is certain it will not be followed. He possesses talent

without ambition and serves the state without regard to his own

interest. At the head of the army, he contents himself with

restoring discipline and beating the enemy. When addressing the

assembly, he is equally unmoved by the disapprobation or the

applause of the multitude._

_“We laugh at his singularities and we have discovered an

admirable secret for revenging ourselves for his contempt. He

is the only general we have left--but we do not employ him; he

is the most upright and perhaps the most intelligent of our

counsellors--but we do not listen to him. It is true, we cannot

make him change his principles, but, by Heaven, neither shall he

induce us to change ours; and it never shall be said that by the

example of his superannuated virtues and the influence of his

antique teachings, Phocion was able to correct the most polished

and amiable people in the world.”--Callimedon._

Chess Generalship, Vol. I. Grand Reconnaissance · 第 13 / 222 题