TWO NATIVE STORIES

As a matter of course Australian folk-lore, too, shows no traces of

the existence of love. The nearest approach to such a thing I have

been able to find is a quaint story about a man who wanted two wives

and of how he got them. It is taken from Mrs. K. Langloh Parker's

_Australian Legendary Tales_ and the substance of it is as follows:

Wurrunnah, after a long day's hunting, came back to the

camp tired and hungry. His mother had nothing for him

to eat and no one else would give him anything. He flew

into a rage and said: "I will go into a far country and

live with strangers; my people would starve me." He

went away and after divers strange adventures with a

blind man and emus, who were really black fellows, he

came to a camp where there was no one but seven young

girls. They were friendly, gave him food, and allowed

him to camp there during the night. They told him their

name was Meamei and their tribe in a far country to

which they would soon return.

The next day Wurrunnah went away as if leaving for

good; but he determined to hide near and watch what

they did, and if he could get a chance he would steal a

wife from among them. He was tired of travelling alone.

He saw them all start out with their yam-sticks in

hand. Following them he saw them stop by the nests of

some flying ants and unearth the ants. Then they sat

down, threw their yam-sticks aside, and ate the ants,

which are esteemed a great delicacy. While they were

eating Wurrunnah sneaked up to their yam-sticks and

stole two of them. When the girls had eaten all they

wanted only five of them could find their sticks; so

those five started off, expecting that the other two

would soon find their sticks and follow them.

The two girls hunted all around the ants' nests, but

could find no sticks. At last, when their backs were

turned toward him, Wurrunnah crept out and stuck the

lost yam-sticks near together in the ground; then he

slipped back to his hiding-place. When the two girls

turned round, there in front of them they saw their

sticks. With a cry of joyful surprise they ran to them

and caught hold of them to pull them out of the ground,

in which they were firmly stuck. As they were doing so,

out from his hiding-place jumped Wurrunnah. He seized

both girls round their waists, holding them tightly.

They struggled and screamed, but to no purpose. There

was none near to hear them, and the more they struggled

the tighter Wurrunnah held them. Finding their screams

and struggles in vain they quietened at length, and

then Wurrunnah told them not to be afraid, he would

take care of them. He was lonely, he said, and wanted

two wives. They must come quietly with him and he would

be good to them. But they must do as he told them. If

they were not quiet he would swiftly quieten them with

his moorillah. But if they would come quietly with him

he would he good to them. Seeing that resistance was

useless the two young girls complied with his wish, and

travelled quietly on with him. They told him that some

day their tribe would come and steal them back again;

to avoid which he travelled quickly on and on still

farther hoping to elude pursuit. Some weeks passed and

he told his wives to go and get some bark from two

pine-trees near by. They declared if they did so he

would never see them again. But he answered "Talk not

so foolishly; if you ran away soon should I catch you

and, catching you, would beat you hard. So talk no

more." They went and began to cut the bark from the

trees. As they did so each felt that her tree was

rising higher out of the ground and bearing her upward

with it. Higher and higher grew the pine-trees and up

with them went the girl until at last the tops touched

the sky. Wurrunnah called after them, but they listened

not. Then they heard the voices of their five sisters,

who from the sky stretched forth their hands and drew

the two others in to live with them in the sky, and

there you may see the seven sisters together. We know

them as the Pleiades, but the black fellows call them

the Meamei.

A few rather improper tales regarding the sun and moon are recorded in

Woods's _Native Tribes_ by Meyer, who thus sums up two of them (200);

the other being too obscene for citation here:

The sun they consider to be a female, who, when she

sets, passes the dwelling-places of the dead. As she

approaches the men assemble and divide into two bodies,

leaving a road for her to pass between them; they

invite her to stay with them, which she can only do for

a short time, as she must be ready for her journey for

the next day. For favors granted to some one among them

she receives a present of red kangaroo skin; and

therefore in the morning, when she rises, appears in a

red dress.

The moon is also a woman, and not particularly chaste.

She stays a long time with the men, and from the

effects of her intercourse with them, she becomes very

thin and wastes away to a mere skeleton. When in this

state, Nurrunduri orders her to be driven away. She

flies, and is secreted for some time, but is employed

all the time in seeking roots which are so nourishing

that in a short time she appears again, and fills out

and becomes fat rapidly.

Here we see how even such sublime and poetic phenomena as sun and moon

are to the aboriginal mind only symbols of their coarse, sensual

lives: the heavenly bodies are concubines of the men, welcomed when

fat, driven away when thin. That puts the substance of Australian love

in a nutshell.

Primitive Love and Love-Stories · 第 341 / 548 题