WHY DO AUSTRALIANS MARRY?

Since chastity among the young of both sexes is not held of any

account, and since the young girls, who are married to men four or

five times their age, are always ready for an intrigue with a young

bachelor, why does an Australian ever marry? He does not marry for

love, for, as this whole chapter proves, he is incapable of such a

sentiment. His appetites need not urge him to marry, since there are

so many ways of appeasing them outside of matrimony. He does not marry

to enjoy a monopoly of a woman's favors, since he is ready to share

them with others. Why then does he marry? One reason may be that, as

the men get older (they seldom marry before they are twenty-five or

even thirty), they have less relish for the dangers connected with

woman-stealing and intrigues. A second reason is indicated in Hewitt's

explanation (_Jour. Anthr. Inst_., XX., 58), that it is an advantage

to an Australian to have as many wives as possible, as they work and

hunt for him, and "he also obtains great influence in the tribe by

lending them his Piraurus occasionally, and receiving presents from

the young men."

The main reason, however, why an Australian marries is in order that

he may have a drudge. I have previously cited Eyre's statement that

the natives

"value a wife principally as a slave; in fact, when

asked why they are anxious to obtain wives, their usual

reply is, that they may get wood, water, and food for

them, and carry whatever property they possess."

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