ABORIGINAL DEPRAVITY

These revelations of Spencer and Gillen, taken in connection with the

abundant evidence I have cited from the works of early explorers as to

the utter depravity of the aboriginal Australian when first seen by

white men, will make it impossible hereafter for anyone whose

reasoning powers exceed a native Australian's to maintain that it was

the whites who corrupted these savages. It takes an exceptionally

shrewd white man even to unravel the customs of voluntary or

obligatory wife sharing or lending which prevail in all parts of

Australia, and which must have required not only hundreds but

thousands of years to assume their present extraordinarily complex

aspect; customs which form part and parcel of the very life of

Australians and which represent the lowest depths of sexual depravity,

since they are utterly incompatible with chastity, fidelity,

legitimacy, or anything else we understand by sexual morality. In some

cases, no doubt, contact with the low whites and their liquor

aggravated these evils by fostering professional prostitution and

making men even more ready than before to treat their wives as

merchandise. Lumholtz, who lived several years among these savages,

makes this admission (345), but at the same time he is obliged to join

all the other witnesses in declaring that apart from this "there is

not much to be said of the morals of the blacks, for I am sorry to say

they have none." On a previous page (42) I cited Sutherland's summary

of a report of the House of Commons (1844, 350 pages), which shows

that the Australian native, as found by the first white visitors,

manifested "an absolute incapacity to form even a rudimentary notion

of chastity." The same writer, who was born and brought up in

Australia, says (I., 121):

"In almost every case the father or husband will

dispose of the girl's virtue for a small price. When

white men came they found these habits prevailing. The

overwhelming testimony proves it absurd to say that

they demoralized the unsophisticated savages."

And again (I., 186),

"It is untrue that in sexual license the savage has

ever anything to learn. In almost every tribe there are

pollutions deeper than any I have thought it necessary

to mention, and all that the lower fringe of civilized

men can do to harm the uncivilized is to stoop to the

level of the latter, instead of teaching them a better

way."[165]

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