XIII. MULTIPLICITY OF LANGUAGES

Apart from racial prejudice there is the further obstacle of language.

A man cannot court a girl and learn to love her sentimentally unless

he can speak to her. Now Africa alone has 438 languages, besides a

number of dialects. Dr. Finsch says (38) that on the Melanasian island

of Tanua nearly every village has a dialect of its own which those of

the next village cannot understand; and this is a typical case.

American Indians usually communicate with each other by means of a

sign language. India has countless languages and dialects, and in

Canton the Chinamen from various parts of the Empire have to converse

with each other in "pidjin English." The Australians, who are perhaps

all of one race, nevertheless have no end of different names for even

so common a thing as the omnipresent kangaroo.[136] In Brazil, says

von Martins, travellers often come across a language

"used only by a few individuals connected with each other by

relationship, who are thus completely isolated, and can hold

no communication with any of their other countrymen far or

near";

and how great was the confusion of tongues among other South American

Indians may be inferred from the statement (Waitz, III., 355) that the

Caribs were so much in the habit of capturing wives from different

tribes and peoples that the men and women of each tribe never spoke

the same language. Under such circumstances a wife might become

attached to her husband as a captured, mute, and maltreated dog might

to his master; but romantic love is as utterly out of the question as

it is between master and dog.

Primitive Love and Love-Stories · 第 264 / 548 题