IV. CRUELTY

Love depends on sympathy, and sympathy is incompatible with cruelty.

It has been maintained that the notorious cruelty of the lower and

war-like races is manifested only toward enemies; but this is an

error. Some of the instances cited under "Sentimental Murder" and

"Sympathy" show how often superstitious and utilitarian considerations

smother all the family feelings. Three or four more illustrations may

be added here. Burton says of the East Africans, that "when childhood

is past, the father and son become natural enemies, after the manner

of wild beasts." The Bedouins are not compelled by law or custom to

support their aged parents, and Burckhardt (156) came across such men

whom their sons would have allowed to perish. Among the Somals it

frequently occurs that an old father is simply driven away and exposed

to distress and starvation. Nay, incredible cases are related of

fathers being sold as slaves, or killed. The African missionary,

Moffat, one day came across an old woman who had been left to die

within an enclosure. He asked her why she had been thus deserted, and

she replied:

"I am old, you see, and no longer able to serve them [her

grown children]. When they kill game, I am too feeble to aid

in carrying home the flesh; I am incapable of gathering wood

to make fire, and I cannot carry their children on my back

as I used to do."

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