XI. ALTRUISTIC SELF-SACRIFICE

In the very olden time, if we may confide in the ingenious Frank

Stockton, there lived a semi-barbaric king who devised a highly

original way of administering justice, leaving the accused man's fate

practically in his own hands. There was an arena with the king's

throne on one side and galleries for the people all around. On a

signal by the king a door beneath him opened and the accused subject

stepped out into the amphitheatre. Directly opposite the throne were

two doors, exactly alike, and side by side. The person on trial had to

walk to those doors and open either of them. If he opened one, there

sprang out a fierce tiger who immediately tore him to pieces; if the

other, there came forth a beautiful lady, to whom he was forthwith

married. No one ever knew behind which of the doors was the tiger, so

that the audience no more than the prisoner knew whether he was to be

devoured or married.

This semi-barbaric king had a daughter who fell in love with a

handsome young courtier. When the king discovered this love-affair he

cast the youth into prison and had his realm searched for the fiercest

of tigers. The day came when the prisoner had to decide his own fate

in the arena by opening one of the doors. The princess, who was one of

the spectators, had succeeded, with the aid of gold, in discovering

the secret of the doors; she knew from which the tiger, from which the

lady, would issue. She knew, too, who the lady was behind the other

door--one of the loveliest of the damsels of the court--one who had

dared to raise her eyes to her loved one and had thereby aroused her

fiercest jealousy. She had thought the matter over, and was prepared

for action. The king gave the signal, and the courtier appeared. He

had expected the princess to know on which side lay safety for him,

nor was he wrong. To his quick and anxious glance at her, she replied

by a slight, quick movement of her arm to the right. The youth turned,

and without the slightest hesitation opened the door on the right.

Now, "which came out of the opened door--the lady or the tiger?"

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