TRIAL MARRIAGES

At a somewhat higher stage, marriage becomes primarily an institution

for raising soldiers for the state or sons to perform ancestor

worship. This is still very far from the modern ideal which makes

marriage a lasting union of two loving souls, children or no children.

Particularly instructive, from our point of view, is the custom of

trial marriage, which has prevailed among many peoples differing

otherwise as widely as ancient Egyptians and modern Borneans.[14] A

modern lover would loathe the idea of such a trial marriage, because

he feels sure that his love will be eternal and unalterable. He may be

mistaken, but that at any rate is his ideal: it includes lasting

monopolism. If a modern sweetheart offered her lover a temporary

marriage, he would either firmly and anxiously decline it, fearing

that she might take advantage of the contract and leave him at the end

of the year; or, what is much more probable, his love, if genuine,

would die a sudden death, because no respectable girl could make such

an offer, and genuine love cannot exist without respect for the

beloved, whatever may be said to the contrary by those who know not

the difference between sensual and sentimental love.

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