C. L. GRUBER,

State Normal School, Kutztown, Pa.

For a number of years a crested flycatcher has built his nest in a

hole in an apple tree in my yard, about twenty feet from a house

constructed for the habitation of the wrens. Jenny usually showed no

animosity toward her neighbor; but one spring, while nest-building was

in progress, she suddenly seemed to have decided that the flycatcher's

abode was in too close proximity to her own domicile and deliberately

invaded the flycatcher's domains and dumped the materials of his nest

on the walk beneath the tree. When the flycatcher returned the air was

filled with his protests, while the wren saucily and defiantly answered

him from the roof of her own dwelling. The flycatcher immediately

proceeded to build anew, but before he had fairly commenced, the

pugnacious wren made another raid and despoiled his nest again. This

happened a third time; then the flycatcher and his mate took turns

in watching and building. While one went out in search of building

material the other remained on guard just inside the door. The

situation now became exceedingly interesting, and at times ludicrous.

Jenny Wren is a born fighter, and can whip most birds twice her size,

but she seemed to consider the flycatcher more than a match for her.

The first few times after the flycatcher made it his business to stay

on guard, the wren would fly boldly to the opening, but would flee

just as precipitately on the appearance of the enemy from the inside.

After each retreat there was a great deal of threatening, scolding,

and parleying, and Jenny several times seemed fairly beside herself

with rage, while the flycatcher coolly whistled his challenge on the

other side of the line of neutrality. The wren now adopted different

strategy. She flew to the tree from a point where the flycatcher could

not see her, then hurried along the limb in which the flycatcher lay

concealed and circled around the hole, all the time endeavoring to take

a peep on the inside without herself being observed, in the vain hope

that her enemy might not be at home. Suddenly there would be a flutter

of wings and a brown streak through the air, followed by another as the

flycatcher, shot like a bullet from the opening in the tree; but the

active marauder was safely hidden amid the grapevines, and the baffled

flycatcher returned to his picket line, hurling back epithets and

telling Jenny that he would surely catch her next time. In this manner

the strife continued for several days. Then a truce seemed to have been

arranged. Certainly the flycatcher was still on guard, but the wrens

went about their work and did not molest the flycatchers except at long

intervals. I thought the flycatchers had conquered; but one morning

when I came out, there on the walk were three broken, brown-penciled

eggs, nest, snakeskin, and all. The flycatcher had put too much trust

in the wren's unconcernedness, and came back to find himself once more

without a nest. But Jenny seemed to have desired only one more stroke

of revenge, and the flycatchers finally succeeded in raising their

family in front of the home of Jenny Wren.

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| Transcriber's Note: |

| |

| Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note. |

| |

| Punctuation and spelling were made consistent when a predominant |

| form was found in this book; otherwise they were not changed. |

| |

| Ambiguous hyphens at the ends of lines were retained. |

| |

| Mid-paragraph illustrations have been moved between paragraphs |

| and some illustrations have been moved closer to the text that |

| references them. |

| |

| Italicized words are surrounded by underline characters, |

| _like this_. |

| |

| The Contents table was added by the transcriber. |

| |

| The chapter on "An Abandonned Home" is continued in |

| Vol. V., No. 5, page 198. |

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Birds and All Nature, Vol. 5, No. 4, April 1899 Illustrated by Color Photography · 第 51 / 51 题