THE LIMITATIONS OF GENIUS

The appeal of all Art is simply to the artistic temperament. Art does

not address herself to the specialist. Her claim is that she is

universal, and that in all her manifestations she is one. Indeed, so far

from its being true that the artist is the best judge of art, a really

great artist can never judge of other people's work at all, and can

hardly, in fact, judge of his own. That very concentration of vision

that makes a man an artist, limits by its sheer intensity his faculty of

fine appreciation. The energy of creation hurries him blindly on to his

own goal. The wheels of his chariot raise the dust as a cloud around

him. The gods are hidden from each other. They can recognise their

worshippers. That is all . . . Wordsworth saw in _Endymion_ merely a

pretty piece of Paganism, and Shelley, with his dislike of actuality, was

deaf to Wordsworth's message, being repelled by its form, and Byron, that

great passionate human incomplete creature, could appreciate neither the

poet of the cloud nor the poet of the lake, and the wonder of Keats was

hidden from him. The realism of Euripides was hateful to Sophokles.

Those droppings of warm tears had no music for him. Milton, with his

sense of the grand style, could not understand the method of Shakespeare,

any more than could Sir Joshua the method of Gainsborough. Bad artists

always admire each other's work. They call it being large-minded and

free from prejudice. But a truly great artist cannot conceive of life

being shown, or beauty fashioned, under any conditions other than those

that he has selected. Creation employs all its critical faculty within

its own sphere. It may not use it in the sphere that belongs to others.

It is exactly because a man cannot do a thing that he is the proper judge

of it.--_The Critic as Artist_.

Selected Prose of Oscar Wilde · 第 21 / 76 题