CARDINAL NEWMAN AND THE AUTOBIOGRAPHERS

In literature mere egotism is delightful. It is what fascinates us in

the letters of personalities so different as Cicero and Balzac, Flaubert

and Berlioz, Byron and Madame de Sevigne. Whenever we come across it,

and, strangely enough, it is rather rare, we cannot but welcome it, and

do not easily forget it. Humanity will always love Rousseau for having

confessed his sins, not to a priest, but to the world, and the couchant

nymphs that Cellini wrought in bronze for the castle of King Francis, the

green and gold Perseus, even, that in the open Loggia at Florence shows

the moon the dead terror that once turned life to stone, have not given

it more pleasure than has that autobiography in which the supreme

scoundrel of the Renaissance relates the story of his splendour and his

shame. The opinions, the character, the achievements of the man, matter

very little. He may be a sceptic like the gentle Sieur de Montaigne, or

a saint like the bitter son of Monica, but when he tells us his own

secrets he can always charm our ears to listening and our lips to

silence. The mode of thought that Cardinal Newman represented--if that

can be called a mode of thought which seeks to solve intellectual

problems by a denial of the supremacy of the intellect--may not, cannot,

I think, survive. But the world will never weary of watching that

troubled soul in its progress from darkness to darkness. The lonely

church at Littlemore, where 'the breath of the morning is damp, and

worshippers are few,' will always be dear to it, and whenever men see the

yellow snapdragon blossoming on the wall of Trinity they will think of

that gracious undergraduate who saw in the flower's sure recurrence a

prophecy that he would abide for ever with the Benign Mother of his

days--a prophecy that Faith, in her wisdom or her folly, suffered not to

be fulfilled. Yes; autobiography is irresistible.--_The Critic as

Artist_.

Selected Prose of Oscar Wilde · 第 15 / 76 题