B. D.

July 1st.

Rubbish, rubbish, Barbara!--What you say is sheer rubbish. Stay here,

rather, and put such thoughts out of your head. None of what you suppose

is true. I can see for myself that it is not. Whatsoever you lack here,

you have but to ask me for it. Here you love and are loved, and we might

easily be happy and contented together. What could you want more? What

have you to do with strangers? You cannot possibly know what strangers

are like. I know it, though, and could have told you if you had asked

me. There is a stranger whom I know, and whose bread I have eaten. He

is a cruel man, Barbara--a man so bad that he would be unworthy of your

little heart, and would soon tear it to pieces with his railings and

reproaches and black looks. On the other hand, you are safe and well

here--you are as safe as though you were sheltered in a nest. Besides,

you would, as it were, leave me with my head gone. For what should I

have to do when you were gone? What could I, an old man, find to do? Are

you not necessary to me? Are you not useful to me? Eh? Surely you do not

think that you are not useful? You are of great use to me, Barbara, for

you exercise a beneficial influence upon my life. Even at this moment,

as I think of you, I feel cheered, for always I can write letters to

you, and put into them what I am feeling, and receive from you detailed

answers.... I have bought you a wardrobe, and also procured you a

bonnet; so you see that you have only to give me a commission for it to

be executed.... No--in what way are you not useful? What should I do

if I were deserted in my old age? What would become of me? Perhaps you

never thought of that, Barbara--perhaps you never said to yourself, “How

could HE get on without me?” You see, I have grown so accustomed to you.

What else would it end in, if you were to go away? Why, in my hiking to

the Neva’s bank and doing away with myself. Ah, Barbara, darling, I

can see that you want me to be taken away to the Volkovo Cemetery in

a broken-down old hearse, with some poor outcast of the streets to

accompany my coffin as chief mourner, and the gravediggers to heap my

body with clay, and depart and leave me there. How wrong of you, how

wrong of you, my beloved! Yes, by heavens, how wrong of you! I am

returning you your book, little friend; and, if you were to ask of me

my opinion of it, I should say that never before in my life had I read

a book so splendid. I keep wondering how I have hitherto contrived to

remain such an owl. For what have I ever done? From what wilds did

I spring into existence? I KNOW nothing--I know simply NOTHING. My

ignorance is complete. Frankly, I am not an educated man, for until now

I have read scarcely a single book--only “A Portrait of Man” (a clever

enough work in its way), “The Boy Who Could Play Many Tunes Upon Bells”,

and “Ivik’s Storks”. That is all. But now I have also read “The Station

Overseer” in your little volume; and it is wonderful to think that one

may live and yet be ignorant of the fact that under one’s very nose

there may be a book in which one’s whole life is described as in a

picture. Never should I have guessed that, as soon as ever one begins to

read such a book, it sets one on both to remember and to consider and to

foretell events. Another reason why I liked this book so much is that,

though, in the case of other works (however clever they be), one may

read them, yet remember not a word of them (for I am a man naturally

dull of comprehension, and unable to read works of any great

importance),--although, as I say, one may read such works, one reads

such a book as YOURS as easily as though it had been written by oneself,

and had taken possession of one’s heart, and turned it inside out for

inspection, and were describing it in detail as a matter of perfect

simplicity. Why, I might almost have written the book myself! Why not,

indeed? I can feel just as the people in the book do, and find myself

in positions precisely similar to those of, say, the character Samson

Virin. In fact, how many good-hearted wretches like Virin are there not

walking about amongst us? How easily, too, it is all described! I assure

you, my darling, that I almost shed tears when I read that Virin so took

to drink as to lose his memory, become morose, and spend whole days over

his liquor; as also that he choked with grief and wept bitterly when,

rubbing his eyes with his dirty hand, he bethought him of his wandering

lamb, his daughter Dunasha! How natural, how natural! You should read

the book for yourself. The thing is actually alive. Even I can see that;

even I can realise that it is a picture cut from the very life around

me. In it I see our own Theresa (to go no further) and the poor

tchinovnik--who is just such a man as this Samson Virin, except for

his surname of Gorshkov. The book describes just what might happen to

ourselves--to myself in particular. Even a count who lives in the Nevski

Prospect or in Naberezhnaia Street might have a similar experience,

though he might APPEAR to be different, owing to the fact that his life

is cast on a higher plane. Yes, just the same things might happen to

him--just the same things.... Here you are wishing to go away and leave

us; yet, be careful lest it would not be I who had to pay the penalty of

your doing so. For you might ruin both yourself and me. For the love of

God, put away these thoughts from you, my darling, and do not torture me

in vain. How could you, my poor little unfledged nestling, find yourself

food, and defend yourself from misfortune, and ward off the wiles of

evil men? Think better of it, Barbara, and pay no more heed to

foolish advice and calumny, but read your book again, and read it with

attention. It may do you much good.

I have spoken of Rataziaev’s “The Station Overseer”. However, the author

has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are

issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though

I could not make out all that he said). Pushkin he adjudges a splendid

poet, and one who has done honour to Holy Russia. Read your book again,

Barbara, and follow my advice, and make an old man happy. The Lord God

Himself will reward you. Yes, He will surely reward you.--Your faithful

friend,

Poor Folk · 第 32 / 65 题