BARBARA ALEXIEVNA.

June 12th.

MY DEAREST BARBARA ALEXIEVNA--I had supposed that you meant to describe

our doings of the other day in verse; yet from you there has arrived

only a single sheet of writing. Nevertheless, I must say that, little

though you have put into your letter, that little is not expressed with

rare beauty and grace. Nature, your descriptions of rural scenes, your

analysis of your own feelings--the whole is beautifully written. Alas,

I have no such talent! Though I may fill a score of pages, nothing comes

of it--I might as well never have put pen to paper. Yes, this I know

from experience.

You say, my darling, that I am kind and good, that I could not harm

my fellow-men, that I have power to comprehend the goodness of God

(as expressed in nature’s handiwork), and so on. It may all be so, my

dearest one--it may all be exactly as you say. Indeed, I think that you

are right. But if so, the reason is that when one reads such a letter

as you have just sent me, one’s heart involuntarily softens, and

affords entrance to thoughts of a graver and weightier order. Listen, my

darling; I have something to tell you, my beloved one.

I will begin from the time when I was seventeen years old and first

entered the service--though I shall soon have completed my thirtieth

year of official activity. I may say that at first I was much pleased

with my new uniform; and, as I grew older, I grew in mind, and fell

to studying my fellow-men. Likewise I may say that I lived an upright

life--so much so that at last I incurred persecution. This you may not

believe, but it is true. To think that men so cruel should exist! For

though, dearest one, I am dull and of no account, I have feelings like

everyone else. Consequently, would you believe it, Barbara, when I

tell you what these cruel fellows did to me? I feel ashamed to tell

it you--and all because I was of a quiet, peaceful, good-natured

disposition! Things began with “this or that, Makar Alexievitch, is your

fault.” Then it went on to “I need hardly say that the fault is wholly Makar

Alexievitch’s.” Finally it became “OF COURSE Makar Alexievitch is to

blame.” Do you see the sequence of things, my darling? Every mistake

was attributed to me, until “Makar Alexievitch” became a byword in our

department. Also, while making of me a proverb, these fellows could not

give me a smile or a civil word. They found fault with my boots, with

my uniform, with my hair, with my figure. None of these things were to

their taste: everything had to be changed. And so it has been from

that day to this. True, I have now grown used to it, for I can

grow accustomed to anything (being, as you know, a man of peaceable

disposition, like all men of small stature)--yet why should these things

be? Whom have I harmed? Whom have I ever supplanted? Whom have I ever

traduced to his superiors? No, the fault is that more than once I have

asked for an increase of salary. But have I ever CABALLED for it? No,

you would be wrong in thinking so, my dearest one. HOW could I ever

have done so? You yourself have had many opportunities of seeing how

incapable I am of deceit or chicanery. Why then, should this have fallen

to my lot?... However, since you think me worthy of respect, my darling,

I do not care, for you are far and away the best person in the world....

What do you consider to be the greatest social virtue? In private

conversation Evstafi Ivanovitch once told me that the greatest social

virtue might be considered to be an ability to get money to spend. Also,

my comrades used jestingly (yes, I know only jestingly) to propound the

ethical maxim that a man ought never to let himself become a burden upon

anyone. Well, I am a burden upon no one. It is my own crust of bread

that I eat; and though that crust is but a poor one, and sometimes

actually a maggoty one, it has at least been EARNED, and therefore, is

being put to a right and lawful use. What therefore, ought I to do? I

know that I can earn but little by my labours as a copyist; yet even of

that little I am proud, for it has entailed WORK, and has wrung sweat

from my brow. What harm is there in being a copyist? “He is only an

amanuensis,” people say of me. But what is there so disgraceful in that?

My writing is at least legible, neat, and pleasant to look upon--and his

Excellency is satisfied with it. Indeed, I transcribe many important

documents. At the same time, I know that my writing lacks STYLE, which

is why I have never risen in the service. Even to you, my dear one, I

write simply and without tricks, but just as a thought may happen to

enter my head. Yes, I know all this; but if everyone were to become a

fine writer, who would there be left to act as copyists?... Whatsoever

questions I may put to you in my letters, dearest, I pray you to answer

them. I am sure that you need me, that I can be of use to you; and,

since that is so, I must not allow myself to be distracted by any

trifle. Even if I be likened to a rat, I do not care, provided that that

particular rat be wanted by you, and be of use in the world, and be

retained in its position, and receive its reward. But what a rat it is!

Enough of this, dearest one. I ought not to have spoken of it, but I

lost my temper. Still, it is pleasant to speak the truth sometimes.

Goodbye, my own, my darling, my sweet little comforter! I will come to

you soon--yes, I will certainly come to you. Until I do so, do not fret

yourself. With me I shall be bringing a book. Once more goodbye.--Your

heartfelt well-wisher,

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