April 12th

DEAREST MISTRESS BARBARA ALEXIEVNA,--I pray you, my beloved, to tell

me what ails you. Every one of your letters fills me with alarm. On the

other hand, in every letter I urge you to be more careful of yourself,

and to wrap up yourself warmly, and to avoid going out in bad weather,

and to be in all things prudent. Yet you go and disobey me! Ah, little

angel, you are a perfect child! I know well that you are as weak as a

blade of grass, and that, no matter what wind blows upon you, you are

ready to fade. But you must be careful of yourself, dearest; you MUST

look after yourself better; you MUST avoid all risks, lest you plunge

your friends into desolation and despair.

Dearest, you also express a wish to learn the details of my daily life

and surroundings. That wish I hasten to satisfy. Let me begin at

the beginning, since, by doing so, I shall explain things more

systematically. In the first place, on entering this house, one passes

into a very bare hall, and thence along a passage to a mean staircase.

The reception room, however, is bright, clean, and spacious, and is

lined with redwood and metal-work. But the scullery you would not care

to see; it is greasy, dirty, and odoriferous, while the stairs are in

rags, and the walls so covered with filth that the hand sticks fast

wherever it touches them. Also, on each landing there is a medley of

boxes, chairs, and dilapidated wardrobes; while the windows have had

most of their panes shattered, and everywhere stand washtubs filled with

dirt, litter, eggshells, and fish-bladders. The smell is abominable. In

short, the house is not a nice one.

As to the disposition of the rooms, I have described it to you

already. True, they are convenient enough, yet every one of them has an

ATMOSPHERE. I do not mean that they smell badly so much as that each of

them seems to contain something which gives forth a rank, sickly-sweet

odour. At first the impression is an unpleasant one, but a couple of

minutes will suffice to dissipate it, for the reason that EVERYTHING

here smells--people’s clothes, hands, and everything else--and one grows

accustomed to the rankness. Canaries, however, soon die in this house. A

naval officer here has just bought his fifth. Birds cannot live long

in such an air. Every morning, when fish or beef is being cooked, and

washing and scrubbing are in progress, the house is filled with steam.

Always, too, the kitchen is full of linen hanging out to dry; and since

my room adjoins that apartment, the smell from the clothes causes me not

a little annoyance. However, one can grow used to anything.

From earliest dawn the house is astir as its inmates rise, walk about,

and stamp their feet. That is to say, everyone who has to go to work

then gets out of bed. First of all, tea is partaken of. Most of the

tea-urns belong to the landlady; and since there are not very many of

them, we have to wait our turn. Anyone who fails to do so will find

his teapot emptied and put away. On the first occasion, that was what

happened to myself. Well, is there anything else to tell you? Already I

have made the acquaintance of the company here. The naval officer took

the initiative in calling upon me, and his frankness was such that he

told me all about his father, his mother, his sister (who is married to

a lawyer of Tula), and the town of Kronstadt. Also, he promised me

his patronage, and asked me to come and take tea with him. I kept the

appointment in a room where card-playing is continually in progress;

and, after tea had been drunk, efforts were made to induce me to gamble.

Whether or not my refusal seemed to the company ridiculous I cannot

say, but at all events my companions played the whole evening, and were

playing when I left. The dust and smoke in the room made my eyes ache.

I declined, as I say, to play cards, and was, therefore, requested to

discourse on philosophy, after which no one spoke to me at all--a result

which I did not regret. In fact, I have no intention of going there

again, since every one is for gambling, and for nothing but gambling.

Even the literary tchinovnik gives such parties in his room--though, in

his case, everything is done delicately and with a certain refinement,

so that the thing has something of a retiring and innocent air.

In passing, I may tell you that our landlady is NOT a nice woman. In

fact, she is a regular beldame. You have seen her once, so what do you

think of her? She is as lanky as a plucked chicken in consumption,

and, with Phaldoni (her servant), constitutes the entire staff of the

establishment. Whether or not Phaldoni has any other name I do not know,

but at least he answers to this one, and every one calls him by it.

A red-haired, swine-jowled, snub-nosed, crooked lout, he is for ever

wrangling with Theresa, until the pair nearly come to blows. In short,

life is not overly pleasant in this place. Never at any time is the

household wholly at rest, for always there are people sitting up to

play cards. Sometimes, too, certain things are done of which it would

be shameful for me to speak. In particular, hardened though I am, it

astonishes me that men WITH FAMILIES should care to live in this Sodom.

For example, there is a family of poor folk who have rented from the

landlady a room which does not adjoin the other rooms, but is set apart

in a corner by itself. Yet what quiet people they are! Not a sound is

to be heard from them. The father--he is called Gorshkov--is a little

grey-headed tchinovnik who, seven years ago, was dismissed from public

service, and now walks about in a coat so dirty and ragged that it hurts

one to see it. Indeed it is a worse coat even than mine! Also, he is

so thin and frail (at times I meet him in the corridor) that his knees

quake under him, his hands and head are tremulous with some disease

(God only knows what!), and he so fears and distrusts everybody that he

always walks alone. Reserved though I myself am, he is even worse. As

for his family, it consists of a wife and three children. The eldest of

the latter--a boy--is as frail as his father, while the mother--a woman

who, formerly, must have been good looking, and still has a striking

aspect in spite of her pallor--goes about in the sorriest of rags. Also

I have heard that they are in debt to our landlady, as well as that she

is not overly kind to them. Moreover, I have heard that Gorshkov lost

his post through some unpleasantness or other--through a legal suit

or process of which I could not exactly tell you the nature. Yes, they

certainly are poor--Oh, my God, how poor! At the same time, never a

sound comes from their room. It is as though not a soul were living in

it. Never does one hear even the children--which is an unusual thing,

seeing that children are ever ready to sport and play, and if they fail

to do so it is a bad sign. One evening when I chanced to be passing the

door of their room, and all was quiet in the house, I heard through the

door a sob, and then a whisper, and then another sob, as though somebody

within were weeping, and with such subdued bitterness that it tore my

heart to hear the sound. In fact, the thought of these poor people never

left me all night, and quite prevented me from sleeping.

Well, good-bye, my little Barbara, my little friend beyond price. I have

described to you everything to the best of my ability. All today you

have been in my thoughts; all today my heart has been yearning for you.

I happen to know, dearest one, that you lack a warm cloak. To me too,

these St. Petersburg springs, with their winds and their snow showers,

spell death. Good heavens, how the breezes bite one! Do not be angry,

beloved, that I should write like this. Style I have not. Would that

I had! I write just what wanders into my brain, in the hope that I may

cheer you up a little. Of course, had I had a good education, things

might have been different; but, as things were, I could not have

one. Never did I learn even to do simple sums!--Your faithful and

unchangeable friend,

Poor Folk · 第 12 / 65 题