CHAPTER III.

SAFETY AND COMFORT OF MODERN STEAMSHIPS.

Water-tight Sub-division—Value of Proper Sub-division—Dangers of

Inefficient Sub-division—Merchant Steamers on Admiralty List—Safety

due to Double Bottoms—Safety due to Employment of Steel—Safety as

affected by Construction—Causes of Unseaworthiness—High Qualities of

Ship Construction—Safety due to Articles of Outfit—Improved Nautical

Instruments—Devices for Unsinkable Ships—Devices for Life-Saving—

Comfort on Board Modern Steamships—Comfort as affecting Ship Design—

Improved Saloon Accommodation—Electric Light on Board Ship—Electric

Ship Signal Lights—Ventilation on Board Ship—Improved Systems of

Ventilation—Hydraulic Appliances on Board Ship—The Bessemer Channel

Steamer—The Causes and Alleviation of Sea Sickness—Progress due to

Novelty in Design—List of Papers, &c., bearing on Safety and Comfort

of Ships 51

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