We must now change the scene for a short time, and introduce to our
readers a company assembled in the best inn which, at that time, was to
be found in the town of Cherbourg. The room in which they were
assembled was large in dimensions, but with a low ceiling--the windows
were diminutive, and gave but a subdued light, on account of the
vicinity of the houses opposite. The window-frames were small, and cut
diamond-wise; and in the centre of each of the panes was a round of
coarsely-painted glass. A narrow table ran nearly the length of the
room, and, at each end of it there was a large chimney, in both of which
logs of wood were burning cheerfully. What are now termed _chaises
longues_, were drawn to the sides of the table, or leaning against the
walls of the room, which were without ornament, and neatly coloured with
yellow ochre.
The company assembled might have been about thirty in number, of which
half-a-dozen, perhaps, were in the ecclesiastical dress of the time;
while the others wore the habiliments then appropriated to cavaliers or
gentlemen, with very little difference from those as worn in the times
of the Charleses in England, except that the cloak had been discarded,
and the more substantial roquelaure substituted in its place. Most of
the party were men who had not yet arrived to middle age, if we except
the clericals, who were much more advanced in life; and any one, who had
ever fallen in with the smuggling lugger and its crew, would have had no
difficulty in recognising many of them, in the well-attired and
evidently high-born and well-educated young men who were seated or
standing in the room. Among them Sir Robert Barclay was eminently
conspicuous; he was standing by the fire conversing with two of the
ecclesiastics.
"Gentlemen," said he at last, "our worthy Father Lovell has just arrived
from St. Germain; and, as the most rapid communication is now necessary,
he is empowered to open here and before us every despatch which we bring
over, before it is transmitted to head-quarters, with permission to act
as may seem best to the friends of his majesty here assembled."
The fact was, that King James had lately completely given himself up to
religious exercises and mortification, and any communication to him was
attended with so much delay, that it had been considered advisable to
act without consulting him; and to avoid the delay consequent on the
transmission of communications to Paris, the most active parties had
determined that they would, for the present, take up their residence at
Cherbourg, and merely transmit to their friends at St. Germain an
account of their proceedings, gaining, at least, a week by this
arrangement. Thee party assembled had many names of some note. Among
the ecclesiastics were Lovell, Collier, Snatt, and Cooke; among the
cavaliers were those of Musgrave, Friend, and Perkins, whose relatives
had suffered in the cause; Smith, Clancey, Herbert, Cunningham, Leslie,
and many others.
When Sir Robert Barclay approached the table, the others took their
seats in silence.
"Gentlemen," said Sir Robert, laying down the despatches, which had been
opened, "you must be aware that our affairs now wear a very prosperous
appearance. Supported as we are by many in the Government of England,
and by mere in the House of Commons, with so many adherents here to our
cause, we have every rational prospect of success. During the first
three months of this year much has been done; and, at the same time, it
must be confessed that the usurper and the heretics have taken every
step in their power to assail and to crush us. By this despatch, now in
my hand, it appears that a Bill has passed the Commons, by which it is
enacted, `That no person born after the 25th March next, being a Papist,
shall be capable of inheriting any title of honour or estate,
within the kingdom of England, dominion of Wales, or town of
Berwick-on-the-Tweed.'"
Here some of the ecclesiastics lifted up their eyes, others struck their
clenched hands on the table, and the cavaliers, as if simultaneously,
made the room ring, by seizing hold of the handles of their swords.
"And further, gentlemen, `that no Papist shall be capable of purchasing
any lands, tenements, or hereditaments, either in his own name, or in
the name of any other person in trust for him.'"
The reader must be reminded, that in those days there was no "Times" or
"Morning Herald" laid upon the breakfast table with the debates of the
House--that communication was anything but rapid, there being no regular
post--so that what had taken place two months back was very often news.
"It appears, then, gentlemen, that our only chance is to win our
properties with our own good swords."
"We will!" was the unanimous reply of the laity present.
"In Scotland, our adherents increase daily; the interests of so many
have been betrayed by the usurper, that thousands of swords will start
from their scabbards so soon as we can support the cause with the
promised assistance of the court of Versailles: and we have here
intelligence that the parliament are in a state of actual hostility to
the usurper, and that the national ferment is so great as to be almost
on the verge of rebellion. I have also gained from a private
communication from our friend Ramsay, who is now at Amsterdam, and in a
position to be most useful to us, that the usurper has intimated to his
own countrymen, although it is not yet known in England, that he will
return to the Hague in July. Such, gentlemen, is the intelligence I
have to impart as respects our own prospects in our own country--to
which I have to add, that the secret partition treaty, which is inimical
to the interests of the French king, has been signed both in London and
the Hague, as well as by the French envoy there. A more favourable
occurrence for us, perhaps, never occurred, as it will only increase the
already well-known ill-will of his Catholic Majesty against the usurper
of his own father-in-law's crown. I have now, gentlemen, laid before
you our present position and future prospects; and, as we are met to
consult upon the propriety of further measures, I shall be most happy to
hear the suggestions of others."
Sir Robert Barclay then sat down.
Lovell, the Jesuit, first rose. "I have," said he, "no opinion to offer
relative to warlike arrangements, those not being suitable to my
profession. I leave them to men like Sir Robert, whose swords are
always ready, and whose talents are so well able to direct their swords;
still, it is well known, that the sources of war must be obtained, if
war is to be carried on; and I have great pleasure in announcing to
those assembled, that from our friends in England I have received advice
of the two several sums of ninety-three thousand pounds, and twenty-nine
thousand pounds, sterling money, having been actually collected, and now
held in trust for the support of the good cause; and, further, that the
collections are still going on with rapidity and success. From his most
Catholic Majesty we have received an order upon the minister for the sum
of four thousand louis, which has been duly honoured, and from our
blessed father, the Pope, an order for five hundred thousand paolis,
amounting to about thirteen thousand pounds in sterling money, together
with entire absolution for all sins already committed, and about to be
committed, and a secure promise of paradise to those who fall in the
maintenance of the true faith and the legitimate king. I have, further,
great expectations from Ireland, and many promises from other quarters,
in support of the cause which, with the blessing of God, I trust will
yet triumph."
As soon as Lovell sat down, Collier, the ecclesiastic, rose.
"That we shall find plenty of willing swords, and a sufficient supply of
money for our purposes, there can be no doubt; but I wish to propose one
question to the company here assembled. It is an undoubted article of
the true faith that we are bound to uphold it by any and by every means.
All human attempts are justifiable in the service of God. Many have
already been made to get rid of the usurper, but they have not been
crowned with success, as we too well know; and the blood of our friends,
many of whom were not accessories to the act, has been lavishly spilt by
the insatiate heretic.
"But they have, before this, received immortal crowns, in suffering as
martyrs in the cause of religion and justice, I still hold that our
attempts to cut off the usurper should be continued; some hand more
fortunate may succeed. But not only is his life to be taken, if
possible, but the succession must be cut off root and branch. You all
know that, of the many children born to the heretic William, all but one
have been taken away from him, in judgment for his manifold crimes. One
only remains, the present Duke of Gloucester; and I do consider that
this branch of heresy should be removed, even in preference to his
parent, whose conduct is such as to assist our cause, and whose death
may weaken the animosity of his Catholic Majesty, whose hostility is
well known to be personal. I have neither men nor money to offer you,
but I have means, I trust, soon to accomplish this point, and I dedicate
my useless life to the attempt."
It would occupy too much of our pages, if we were to narrate all that
was said and done at this conference, which we have been obliged to
report, as intimately connected with our history. Many others addressed
the meeting, proposals were made, rejected, and acceded to. Lists of
adherents were produced, and of those who might be gained over.
Resolutions were entered into and recorded, and questions debated.
Before the breaking up, the accounts of the sums expended, and the
monies still on hand, were brought forward; and in the former items, the
name of Vanslyperken appeared rather prominent. As soon as the accounts
were audited, the conference broke up.
We have said, that among those who were at the conference might be
observed some persons who might be recognised as part of the crew of the
lugger. Such was the case; Sir Robert Barclay and many others were men
of good family and stout Jacobites. These young men served in the boat
with the other men, who were no more than common seamen; but this was
considered necessary in those times of treachery. The lugger pulled
eighteen oars, was clinker built, and very swift, even with a full
cargo. The after-oars were pulled by the adherents of Sir Robert, and
the arm-chest was stowed in the stern-sheets: so that these young men
being always armed, no attempt to betray them, or to rise against them,
on the part of the smugglers, had they been so inclined, could have
succeeded. Ramsay's trust as steersman had been appropriated to Jemmy
Salisbury, but no other alteration had taken place. We have entered
into this detail to prove the activity of the Jacobite party. About an
hour after the conference, Sir Robert and his cavaliers had resumed
their seaman's attire, for they were to go over that night; and two
hours before dusk, those who had been at a conference, in which the fate
of kingdoms and crowned heads was at stake, were to be seen labouring at
the oar, in company with common seamen, and urging the fast boat through
the yielding waters, towards her haven at the cove.