CHAPTER XXXI.

IN MEMORIAM.

NEW YORK'S OFFICIAL TRIBUTE--THE CONSOLIDATED STOCK EXCHANGE--

THE UNION LEAGUE CLUB--THE REPUBLICAN COUNTY COMMITTEE--THE

GRAND ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC--THE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE--SPEECH BY

THE HON. CARL SCHURZ--THE OHIO SOCIETY--BRIEF WORDS FROM MANY

FRIENDS.

The official tribute of respect paid by New York City to General

Sherman was expressed by the Mayor in this message:

"_The Honorable the Board of Aldermen_:

"It is with great sorrow that I officially announce to you the

death of General William T. Sherman, the great soldier, the

distinguished patriot, and our most beloved citizen. On his

retirement from the Army of the United States he came to live

with us. Foremost in public spirit and always ready to aid in

charitable and civic enterprises, his loss, while a calamity to

the United States, is greatest to the people of the city of his

home. His services as chairman of the Johnstown Relief Committee

and as member of the World's Fair Committee and other public

bodies showed his value in civic life no less than in war.

"Out of respect to his memory and as a token of the love

and esteem in which he is held by all the citizens of this

metropolis, as well as of the country, I recommend that the

public offices be closed on Thursday next--the day of his

obsequies--that all citizens be requested to close their places

of business from 1 to 5 o'clock on the afternoon of that day, and

that the flags be displayed at half-mast on public and private

buildings until Saturday next, and that your honorable body take

such further action as you may deem proper.

"HUGH J. GRANT, _Mayor_."

Appropriate resolutions were adopted by the Board of Aldermen, and the

city offices were closed on the day of the funeral.

The Consolidated Stock Exchange voted this memorandum:--

"The death of General William Tecumseh Sherman has taken from us a man

dearly beloved by all citizens; one whose strong patriotism, unswerving

loyalty and eminent services to his country have given him a high place

in the roll of illustrious Americans.

"As a soldier his record is among the highest in the world, and will

live always in the history of his country. As a citizen he was a type

worthy of emulation. Duty and patriotism were the watchwords of his

life. Without unworthy personal ambitions or desires he was always

self-sacrificing, and his blameless character, his genial and kindly

disposition have made him dearly beloved by his countless friends

throughout the country.

"By his death the nation has lost a true and loyal son, one of the

most honored and beloved citizens. The members of this Exchange

desire to testify to the sorrow which they, in common with their

fellow-countrymen, feel at the loss which the nation has sustained by

this bereavement, and to add their tribute to his memory.

"They tender to the family their most heartfelt and sincere sympathy

in the grievous affliction which they have been called upon to bear."

A special memorial meeting of the Union League Club was held, at which

the following resolutions, read by Mr. Joseph H. Choate, were adopted:

"The members of the Union League Club, of which General Sherman has

been an honorary member for more than a quarter of a century, desire to

put on record an expression of their heartfelt sorrow for his death,

of their tender sympathy for his bereaved children, and of their

profound appreciation of his matchless services to his country. A great

soldier whose brilliant and uniform triumphs in the field attested his

military genius, second only to that of his mighty chief to whom his

life to his last hour was a continual homage, he shared with Grant and

Sheridan the highest honors and the most terrible responsibilities of

the great struggle for liberty and union. Having by their swords made

these inseparable forever, their names will go down to the most distant

posterity as identified with the flag which they saved and glorified.

"No test can measure the frightful strain which came upon those who

bore for us the chief burden of the war which involved the existence of

the Nation itself; but to-day the fresh graves of Sherman and Porter,

the last survivors of that glorious group, reveal its fatal force and

result.

"Besides being a historic soldier and an ideal hero, it was General

Sherman's happy fortune in the twenty-five years that have elapsed

since the close of the war in which he bore so distinguished a part,

to come very near to the people of the land and to become every year

dearer and dearer to them by the merits and charms of his personal

character, so that it may truly be said that the death of no man in

America to-day could have left a void in the people's heart so deep and

wide as his has done.

"Retaining to the last that rugged health and buoyant temperament with

which nature had blessed him, he retained also a keen and ever-living

interest in the affairs of the country which he had been so potent to

save. And believing that he and all that he was or had been or could

be belonged to the people, he moved freely among them and displayed a

never-failing sympathy in all that affected their fortunes and welfare.

He was everywhere known and recognized, not merely as the embodiment

of victory, but also as the exponent of that unconditional loyalty to

country which he taught and lived wherever he went.

"This fierce and uncompromising spirit of nationality was the most

striking feature of his character. It was this that bound him to the

Nation's service. It was this that carried him from victory to victory.

It is this that he has left as an imperishable legacy to his loving

countrymen.

"In every thought and feeling General Sherman was intensely American.

He believed in the abiding greatness and glory of his country, in the

form of government under which we live and in the capacity of the

people to maintain and preserve it, and he had no sympathy with or

toleration for those who affect to discover in every misadventure in

politics or blunder of government a symptom of National decline. In

every sense of the word he was a noble citizen and a splendid example

for all men to follow and imitate in his public spirit, his reverence

for law, his lofty standard of civic duty and his zeal for the honor

and good name of his country.

"We cannot part with him without expressing our gratitude for his

genial companionship which we were for so many years permitted to enjoy

within these walls, where was his frequent and favorite resort. We

recall with delight the personal reminiscences in which he here so

freely indulged, historical always because they were his own, his blunt

and outspoken honesty which always induced him to speak as he thought,

and at the same time that hearty social spirit in which he welcomed us

all as friends and responded to every expression of good-will.

"Peace to his ashes! Honor to his memory! In the day of her peril, if

any such day shall ever again come to her, may his country find another

like him, to defend, redeem and exalt her!

"_Resolved_, That a copy of this minute be sent to the family of

General Sherman, and that a committee be appointed to represent this

club at his funeral."

General Horace Porter seconded the resolutions in an eloquent and

touching speech. He said:

"Mr. Chairman: I am very glad to lift my voice in favor of these

resolutions in honor of the memory of the illustrious dead, the last

of our prominent military chieftains. Nearly every great war has given

birth to but one great general. No other country but our own has

produced three such eminent commanders as Grant, Sherman and Sheridan.

The second in years was called from us first; the next followed next;

while the senior in age has been spared to us until the last. The

badges of mourning which were laid aside after the last sad funeral

rites of his illustrious predecessors are again brought forth to serve

as emblems of our sorrow in our recent loss, and the Nation again finds

herself standing within the shadow of a profound grief.

"While General Sherman was a man of great versatility of talent, and

had filled many important positions in the various walks of life, his

great reputation will always be founded upon his merits as a soldier.

With him the chief characteristics of a soldier seemed inborn. There

was something in his very look, in the gait with which he moved, that

of themselves revealed him as a typical soldier. As we looked upon

his well-knit brow, his deep, penetrating, restless hazel eye, his

aquiline nose, we could see easily that there was something in these

outward appearances that betokened a great man. In war he was prompt

in decision and unshrinking under the great responsibilities. Prompt

in action, firm in purpose and untiring in effort, he had an intrinsic

knowledge of topography, and there was found in his person much of the

patience of a Fabius, with the restlessness of a Hotspur. He excited

confidence in his troops, which made them follow him to victory with

all the dash of Cæsar's Tenth Legion. The students of military history

at home and abroad have studied his campaigns as their models and

placed his works on a level with the grandest works of the masters of

military science.

"The first time I met Sherman was when, as a staff officer, I conveyed

to him from Grant a message. As soon as he had read Grant's letter

and I heard what he had to say, I was lost in amazement at the grasp

and the comprehensiveness of that great mind. He gave me a letter to

take back to Grant, of which this was a part: 'I admire your tact,

perseverance and courage more than ever. I think if you can whip Lee

and I can march to Atlanta, old Uncle Abe will give us both twenty

days' leave of absence to go home and see the young folks.'

"General Sherman to-morrow will begin his last march on earth, this

time homeward from the sea."

General Charles H. T. Collis, followed in a brief speech, in which he

recalled many interesting reminiscences, touching the life of the dead

soldier, and pictured him, as was the custom of General Sherman at

all meetings of the club, coming in modestly while the president would

invariably beckon him to a seat on the platform.

Chauncey M. Depew then said:

"I had the pleasure and honor of being present at each of those famous

birthday dinners that General Sherman gave at his house. Every one

of them was an historic event and the guests historic personalities,

outside of Mr. Choate and myself, who were always the only civilian

guests.

"In connection with the great Rebellion, in which General Sherman

played so conspicuous a part, it may be said that wars of not one-half

the magnitude or disastrous results have left their marks for centuries

upon the histories of nations; while, although only a quarter of a

century has elapsed since the close of the Rebellion, none of its

sorrows and few of its passions survive. The men who fought in that

rebellion, though not yet old men in the sense of decrepitude or

extreme age, are historical characters; and if the bitterness and the

bickerings of that struggle are largely forgotten, it is because in

its successful termination was accomplished the resurrection of the

American Republic.

"The best causes have been lost where they have been badly led. It is

difficult in civil life, in statesmanship, to point out the statesman

to whom we can ascribe the origin of a principle or a policy, because

principles and policies are largely the evolution of time and the

creation of many minds and necessities grasped by many actors. But the

game of war is a game which is played by its masters, and the greatest

master wins the game.

"But you may say the world will continue to go on in the same groove

no matter who dies. So it will. Still, there are men who will live a

thousand years hence, when no man of this century is remembered, save

Lincoln, who will hear of General Grant and General Sherman.

"Sherman had the quality which belonged to none of our extremely great

men of civil or military life--that subtle, indefinable something which

is called genius. Lincoln came very near having it, but he didn't have

it entirely. Grant was the incarnation of war, but he was not touched

by the divine fire of genius. Assuredly Washington didn't have it,

though Hamilton may possibly have possessed it. But with Sherman it

made him the most original figure in the field, on the platform, in

society. In him was a touch of something which separated him from his

kind, and singled him out as a distinct individuality the moment he

spoke. In Europe, where they only judge Americans by those who travel

to that continent from time to time from this country, even the most

prejudiced among them I have heard say more than once: 'The most

interesting American, and I may say the most interesting man I ever

met, was your General Sherman.'"

The Republican County Committee of New York expressed its appreciation

of the great commander in these terms:

"WHEREAS, General William T. Sherman, in the fulness of years and the

ripeness of fame, has been removed from our midst by the decree of

Providence; and

"WHEREAS, General William T. Sherman by his military genius, sacrifices

and achievements in behalf of the Union, endeared himself to the

grateful people of the United States as one of its greatest generals

and patriots; while his deeds of courage, valor and strategy placed him

in the foremost rank of military commanders of the world; his sterling

qualities of honesty, integrity and justice were recognized by all;

while his affable nature, kind courtesy and philanthropic disposition

won for him the admiration, esteem and friendship of the country which

he served, and the citizens of the city in which he dwelt;

"_Resolved_, That in the death of General William T. Sherman the people

of the United States suffer an irreparable loss; the country loses a

patriot, a brave, self-sacrificing soldier, and a wise and sagacious

leader; his acquaintances, a generous and sympathetic friend, and his

family a devoted and indulgent father.

"_Resolved_, That the Republican County Committee of the city of New

York, speaking for and on behalf of the Republican party represented by

it, recognizing as above the great service of General Sherman for the

maintenance and preservation of the Union, and his estimable qualities,

deeply mourns his death, and offers its sincere condolence to the

people of the United States and the afflicted family of the deceased.

"_Resolved_, That a copy of these resolutions be sent by the officers

of this committee to the family of the deceased."

The Memorial Committee of the Grand Army of the Republic, in New York

City, added this tribute:--

"_Resolved_, That the Memorial Committee of the Grand Army of the

Republic of the city of New York, sharing the grief of the American

people at the National bereavement, offers its sympathy to the

children of General William T. Sherman, and trusts that they may find

consolation for the loss of their illustrious father in the thought

that the world is better for his having lived in it. His fame has

filled the earth, his achievements having placed him in the front of

strategists, and his services in the war for the Union were second

only to those of the matchless Grant. His name was a tower of strength

to our cause in the supreme crisis of our Nation's life. His soldiers

trusted him, loved him, and cheerfully followed him. He was above the

temptations of money, or the seductions of political ambition. He was

kindly in his manners, cordial, open and generous. A commander in the

field he was in peace a comrade. He was a type of the true American;

undazzled by the glitter of aristocracy, and proud of the undecorated

honor of American citizenship. He was a comrade of the Grand Army of

the Republic, often the welcome guest of the posts of this city, and he

carried into his daily life the principles of our order--fraternity,

charity and loyalty. Though he filled the full measure of man's span of

earthly existence, his life was more full of honors than of years. His

death was happy in this, that he passed away with his eye not dimmed,

nor his natural force abated, and that he left no duty undone. His fame

is safe with posterity. His memory is precious to us who knew him and

were known to him. When the last sad offices have been performed he

will not disappear from our thoughts, but dwell in them cherished in

recollections of his relations, at once paternal and fraternal, with

the Grand Army of the Republic of this city."

[Illustration: THE CATAFALQUE PASSING FIFTY-SEVENTH STREET AND

BROADWAY, NEW YORK CITY.]

And in a General Order the Commander of the Grand Army, Department of

New York, General Floyd Clarkson, addressed his comrades thus:--

"The Commander of the Department has the sad duty to announce to the

comrades of this Department that on Saturday, the 14th inst., at 1.50

P.M., the best beloved and noblest, grandest comrade of the Order,

General William T. Sherman, heard, while in his home in this city,

surrounded by his children, kindred and friends, the trumpet call

'Lights out,' and passed hence to the fruitions and glories of the

encampment across the river.

"It is not necessary to recount his services and achievements. They

are closely interwoven with the history of our land for the past fifty

years; and as that is recited the name of our illustrious comrade

constantly appears as one of the most active workers in that marvellous

narrative; but it was in the great convulsions that were upon our

nation in the years '61 to '65 that the magnificent abilities and worth

of him whom we this day deplore shone out in their tenderness and

brilliancy.

"He is the last of the great triumvirate who marshalled the forces of

the Nation, and so directed that mighty power that before 'Old Glory'

treason, beaten and disheartened, yielded the contest and accepted for

all time the fact as established that this was and is a Nation 'of the

people, by the people and for the people.'

"As a comrade of the Grand Army of the Republic, no one emphasized more

than he did 'that the distinctions of rank necessary for active service

were here laid aside,' and no one more heartily grasped the hand and

welcomed to his presence and heart the man who carried the musket, or

swung the sabre, or pulled the lanyard, or manned the yards, than did

our well-beloved comrade, William T. Sherman; and no one could accept

more pleasantly and with deeper satisfaction the welling-up of the

long-cherished heart affection of the Boys in Blue."

The memorial meeting of the New York Chamber of Commerce was one of the

largest ever held by that distinguished body. Resolutions expressing

sorrow at the General's death were presented by J. Edward Simmons. They

were as follows:

"WHEREAS, The members of the Chamber of Commerce but a short time

since were called to assemble in the presence of a severe national

bereavement to pay their tribute of respect to the character and noble

labors of a distinguished civilian and statesman, having under his care

the fiduciary interests of the Republic: and

"WHEREAS, To-day, by the dispensation of an all-wise Providence, we

meet to pay our tribute of affectionate regard to the memory of a

great soldier, whose splendid services in the long struggle for the

preservation of the Union were as brilliant as they were successful,

and whose achievements illustrated the greatness of a soldier who in

conquest knew no hate, and in whose magnanimity there was no revenge;

therefore

"_Resolved_, That the Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York

hereby places on record its unanimous sentiment of profound sorrow

because of the irreparable loss the Nation has sustained in the death

of our distinguished soldier-citizen, Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman.

"_Resolved_, That by the death of Gen. Sherman, the world has lost one

of its greatest military heroes. Pure in heart, of spotless integrity,

cool and undismayed in danger, he not only won honor and renown from

the soldiers of his command, but he invariably inspired them with

friendship, affection, and confidence. He was the soldier of justice,

right and truth, and he has passed from our midst as a brilliant star

pales and vanishes from the morning sky.

"_Resolved_, That the results achieved by the late war were largely due

to the consummate skill, adroit strategy, and matchless generalship

of William Tecumseh Sherman, and that the people of this Republic

are indebted to him for his eminent services in securing to them the

inestimable blessings of a united and prosperous country.

"_Resolved_, That as a public-spirited citizen he has proved himself

to be a capable man of affairs, with a deep interest in many of our

local institutions. As an honorary member he has presided over the

deliberations of this Chamber, and his genial presence was seldom

missed at our annual banquets. Socially, he was the peer of those with

whom companionship had a charm, and illustrated in his intercourse

all the qualities of a nobleman in the amenities of life. His home

was a haven of repose, and love and gentleness were the angels that

ministered at his fireside.

"_Resolved_, That the Chamber of Commerce hereby tenders to the family

of Gen. Sherman the expression of sincere sympathy in the hour of their

bereavement."

On this memorial the Hon. Carl Schurz spoke, saying, in part:

"The adoption by the Chamber of Commerce of these resolutions is no

mere perfunctory proceeding. We have been called here by a genuine

impulse of the heart. To us Gen. Sherman was not a great man like other

great men, honored and revered at a distance. We had the proud and

happy privilege of calling him one of us. Only a few months ago, at the

annual meeting of this Chamber, we saw the face of our honorary member

on this platform by the side of our President. Only a few weeks ago he

sat at our banquet table, as he had often before, in the happiest mood

of conviviality, and contributed to the enjoyment of the night with his

always unassuming and always charming speech.

"And as he moved among us without the slightest pomp of self-conscious

historic dignity, only with the warm and simple geniality of his

nature, it would cost us sometimes an effort of the memory to

recollect that he was the famous Captain who had marshalled mighty

armies victoriously on many a battle-field, and whose name stood, and

will forever stand, in the very foremost rank of the saviors of this

Republic and of the great soldiers of the world's history. Indeed, no

American could have forgotten this for a moment; but the affections of

those who were so happy as to come near to him would sometimes struggle

to outrun their veneration and gratitude.

"Death has at last conquered the hero of so many campaigns; our cities

and towns and villages are decked with flags at half-mast; the muffled

drum and the funereal boom of cannon will resound over the land as his

dead body passes to the final resting place, and the American people

stand mournfully gazing into the void left by the sudden disappearance

of the last of the greatest men brought forth by our war of

regeneration--and this last also finally become, save Abraham Lincoln

alone, the most widely beloved.

"He is gone; but as we of the present generation remember it, history

will tell all coming centuries the romantic story of the great 'March

to the Sea'--how, in the dark days of 1864, Sherman, having worked

his bloody way to Atlanta, then cast off all his lines of supply and

communication, and, like a bold diver into the dark unknown, seemed

to vanish, with all his hosts, from the eyes of the world, until his

triumphant reappearance on the shores of the ocean proclaimed to the

anxiously expecting millions, that now the final victory was no longer

doubtful, and that the Republic would surely be saved.

"Nor will history fail to record that this great General was, as a

victorious soldier, a model of republican citizenship. When he had

done his illustrious deeds he rose step by step to the highest rank in

the army, and then, grown old, he retired. The Republic made provision

for him in modest republican style. He was satisfied. He asked for

no higher reward. Although the splendor of his achievements and the

personal affection for him which every one of his soldiers carried

home, made him the most popular American of his day, and although the

most glittering prizes were not seldom held up before his eyes, he

remained untroubled by ulterior ambition. No thought that the Republic

owed him more ever darkened his mind. No man could have spoken to him

of the 'ingratitude of Republics' without meeting from him a stern

rebuke. And so, content with the consciousness of a great duty nobly

done, he was happy in the love of his fellow-citizens.

"Indeed, he may truly be said to have been in his old age, not only

the most beloved, but the happiest of Americans. Many years he lived

in the midst of posterity. His task was finished, and this he wisely

understood. His deeds had been passed upon by the judgment of history,

and irrevocably registered among the glories of his country and his

age. His generous heart envied no one, and wished every one well; and

ill will had long ceased to pursue him. Beyond cavil his fame was

secure, and he enjoyed it as that which he had honestly earned, with a

genuine and ever fresh delight, openly avowed by the charming frankness

of his nature.

"He dearly loved to be esteemed and cherished by his fellow-men, and

what he valued most, his waning years brought him in ever-increasing

abundance. Thus he was in truth a most happy man, and his days went

down like an evening sun in a cloudless Autumn sky. And when now the

American people, with that tenderness of affection which they have long

borne him, lay him in his grave, the happy ending of his great life

may, in their hearts, soothe the pang of bereavement they feel at the

loss of the old hero who was so dear to them, and of whom they were

and always will be so proud. His memory will ever be bright to us all,

his truest monument will be the greatness of this Republic he served so

well, and his fame will never cease to be prized by a grateful country

as one of its most precious possessions."

General Horace Porter also seconded the resolutions. He paid a warm

tribute to General Sherman's memory, and continued: "By no act of ours

can we expect to add one laurel to his brow. The Nation raised him to

the highest rank in the army, universities vied with one another in

conferring upon him degrees. We can only come together to express our

esteem for the soldier, our respect for the man. There was something

characteristic of the soldier born within him. In war he was bold

in conception, fixed in purpose, untiring in action. He knew that

great danger makes brave hearts most resolute. He enjoyed a personal

reputation free from stain. It is no wonder that the world has placed

him in the ranks of its great captains.

"There is one characteristic which I am sure all have noticed. He never

failed at all times and in all circumstances to breathe the loftiest

patriotism. And now the flag he has so often upheld has dropped to

half-mast, the booming of his guns has given way to the tolling of

cathedral bells. He has left behind him the glory of a good name, the

inheritance of a great example."

The memorial resolutions of the Ohio Society, of New York, were as

follows:

"The Ohio Society of New York recognizes in the death of General

Sherman not only a public calamity, which, in common with the people of

this great country, we deplore, but a personal loss, which no words can

express and no sentiment measure.

"Not only was he our ideal soldier and citizen, but a complete

representative Ohioan.

"True to his native State, as he was to his country and his duty, he

has ever been the pride of this society and the comfort and delight of

its members.

"Wholly removed as he was by nature from arrogance and

self-glorification, he has ever been our friend, our kindly neighbor,

our sweet companion, our most honored member.

"The lustre of his life sheds glory upon his State, and the mention of

his name will forever cause in our hearts a thrill of patriotic emotion

and fraternal love.

"The Ohio Society of New York feels it to be its duty, as it is its

privilege, to make a record of these thoughts, and to join with the

citizens of this great country, which he did so much to save, in

rendering honor to the great captain, the brave soldier, the loyal

citizen and the true man, who now rests from his labors.

"_Resolved_, That the Ohio Society of New York extend to the immediate

friends and family of our deceased member the sympathy and condolence

of loyal and honest hearts, and that a copy of these expressions be

sent to the family."

Here are a few of the telegraphic messages of sympathy that came

pouring in upon the afflicted family in a grateful shower:

FROM MAYOR GRANT.

BATTERY PARK HOTEL, ASHEVILLE, N. C.,

Feb. 14, 1891.

TO TECUMSEH SHERMAN:--

I am just informed by telegraph of the death of your

distinguished father, from the press despatches of the morning. I

was led to indulge the hope that I would, on my return from this

trip in search of health, again greet my old friend and neighbor.

No formal announcement of my condolence could convey to yourself

and family the sense of loss I feel at this moment. There has not

been a single occasion since he came to live in our city when his

advice and broad public spirit in all that concerns our welfare

have not been an aid to me. I join with millions of his fellow

countrymen in recognition of a nation's loss. I am awaiting

information from my Secretary as to the arrangements for the

funeral, which I hope to attend.

HUGH J. GRANT.

FROM CHIEF JUSTICE FULLER.

CHICAGO, Feb. 14th.

_To Miss Rachel Sherman_:--

Our sincere sympathies with you all.

MELVILLE W. FULLER.

FROM HENRY M. STANLEY.

CHICAGO, Feb. 14th.

_To Miss Sherman_:--

Deep and heartfelt sympathy for the irreparable loss both to you

and to America.

H. M. STANLEY.

JUDGE GRESHAM'S TRIBUTE.

CHICAGO, Feb. 14th, 1891.

_To Mr. P. T. Sherman_:--

I am shocked and distressed. When I saw your father three weeks

ago he was cheerful and well. During and since the war he was my

faithful friend. His sorrowing children have my profound sympathy.

W. Q. GRESHAM.

FROM GENERAL JOE JOHNSTON.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 14th, 1891.

_To the Misses Sherman_:--

Intelligence of General Sherman's death grieves me much. I

sympathize deeply with you in your great bereavement.

J. E. JOHNSTON.

FROM SECRETARY RUSK.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 14th, 1891.

_To Hon. John Sherman_:--

Permit me to express to you and through you to the family of

General Sherman my deep sorrow at the loss of my old commander,

comrade and friend. No words will express my grief at this

irreparable loss. I can only join with his family and his country

in mourning one of our nation's greatest leaders and strongest

defenders in war and in peace.

J. M. RUSK.

FROM SECRETARY BLAINE.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 14th, 1891.

_To Hon. John Sherman_:--

Convey to your brother's bereaved family our tenderest sympathy. A

very great man has gone.

JAMES G. BLAINE.

FROM SECRETARY NOBLE.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 14th, 1891.

_To Hon. John Sherman_:--

The heartfelt sympathy of myself and Mrs. Noble goes forth to the

family of dear General Sherman and to you. Our countrymen mourn

one of our and the world's greatest heroes, but yours is the

deeper grief for the loss of the father, brother, friend. Heaven

bless you all.

JOHN W. NOBLE.

FROM EX-SECRETARY ENDICOTT.

SALEM, Feb. 14th, 1891.

_To Miss Sherman_:--

I am distressed by the sad news. Accept my heartfelt sympathy.

Mrs. Endicott and I mourn with you and for you. We, too, have

lost a dear friend.

W. C. ENDICOTT.

FROM LAWRENCE BARRETT.

HOTEL METROPOLE, NEW YORK, Feb. 14th, 1891.

_To Mr. and the Misses Sherman_:--

Let me express to you my profound sympathy in your great sorrow,

which is shared by one who recalls in a quarter of a century

of friendship such continued acts of kindness as cannot be

forgotten. I suffer with so many others a deep personal loss in

General Sherman's death.

LAWRENCE BARRETT.

FROM THE MINISTER TO FRANCE.

PARIS, Feb. 15th, 1891.

_Rachel Sherman, Columbus Avenue_:--

We both share your sorrow in your and Nation's loss.

WHITELAW REID.

FROM VICE-PRESIDENT MORTON.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 14th, 1891

_To Miss Rachel Sherman_:--

The nation mourns and sympathizes with you all in your great

sorrow. Your illustrious father's death is, to Mrs. Morton, our

children and myself, the loss of a personal friend to whom we

were devotedly attached.

LEVI P. MORTON.

FROM JUSTICE HARLAN.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 14th, 1891.

_To the Misses Sherman_:--

The death of my old commander causes deep sorrow to myself and

household. Our sympathies are with his family in their great

affliction.

JOHN M. HARLAN.

FROM GENERAL RUSSELL A. ALGER.

DETROIT, Feb. 14th, 1891.

_To the Misses Sherman_:--

Our already overburdened hearts throb with the great sorrow

that overwhelms and darkens your home. "Lights out" on earth is

"reveille" to the dear General in heaven, where so many of his

old command await him.

R. A. ALGER.

FROM SECRETARY TRACY.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 14th, 1891.

_To P. T. Sherman_:--

In this hour of affliction you have my deepest sympathy. The

memory of General Sherman will be forever cherished by the

American people as one of their most valued possessions.

B. F. TRACY.

FROM RUTHERFORD B. HAYES.

CLEVELAND, Feb. 14th, 1891.

To the Hon. John Sherman:--

I mourn with the family and kindred of General Sherman. He

was beloved by me and by my family with the warmest personal

affection. I expect to reach the Fifth Avenue Monday.

RUTHERFORD B. HAYES.

FROM GENERAL SHERMAN'S BIRTHPLACE.

LANCASTER, Ohio, Feb. 14th, 1891.

_To P. T. Sherman_:--

Lancaster, the birthplace and home of your illustrious father,

is enshrouded in gloom over the sad intelligence of his death.

Public action is being taken by the citizens, and the expression

of sorrow is universal. The town is draped in mourning, and a

memorial meeting will be held. All business will be suspended,

and every mark of love and respect will be shown the greatest

soldier of the war who first saw the light of day in the village

that now greatly reveres his memory.

W. J. S. BRAZE.

C. D. MARTIN.

J. D. MARTIN.

JOHN C. TUTHILL.

H. C. DIMKLE.

W. A. SCHULTZ.

FROM GENERAL SCHOFIELD.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 14th, 1891.

_To Hon. John Sherman_:--

Please accept for yourself and all the members of your family

sympathy in the bereavement you suffer in the loss of the General

Commander, who was my dearest friend.

J. M. SCHOFIELD.

FROM CONGRESSMAN HENDERSON.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 14th, 1891.

_To Hon. John Sherman_:--

With the most profound sorrow I have heard of the death of your

illustrious brother and my old commander. I loved and honored him

for his noble character and great service, and tender to you and

his bereaved family my heartfelt sympathy.

THOMAS J. HENDERSON.

FROM FRANK THOMPSON.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 14th, 1891.

_To P. T. Sherman_:--

If we can be of any service to you please command us. We would

esteem it an honor to do anything in our power to facilitate the

journey to St. Louis. You have our sincerest sympathy.

FRANK THOMPSON,

_Vice President Pennsylvania Railroad_.

FROM CONGRESSMAN ROOTS.

LITTLE ROCK, Feb. 14th, 1891.

_To the Misses Sherman_:--

Full of years and honor, rich in love of patriotic countrymen,

his passing beyond simply promotion. I extend you sympathy.

LOGAN H. ROOTS.

FROM ARCHBISHOP KENRICK.

ST. LOUIS, Feb. 14th, 1891.

_To Mr. P. T. Sherman_:--

Accept my heartfelt sympathy with yourself and sisters.

PETER RICHARD KENRICK,

_Archbishop of St. Louis_.

Life of Wm. Tecumseh Sherman. Late Retired General. U. S. A. · 第 31 / 34 章