THE RECORDING CRESCOGRAPH

A new apparatus devised by the lecturer, the Recording Crescograph, is

described in the Transactions of the Royal Society, and of the Bose

Institute. By a compound system of levers the magnification is raised to

10,000 but this is not without great technical difficulties, which cost

five years of efforts to overcome. Thus the levers require to be

extremely light; this was secured by the use of an alloy of aluminium

used in the construction of Zeppelins: this combines lightness with

rigidity. Another difficulty almost unsuperable arises from the friction

at the bearings of the fulcrum, the best watch jewels made of ruby were

employed, but the supply was cut off from Germany by the war. This

proved a blessing in disguise, for it forced the lecturer to devise a

new principle of suspension using local material. This was found in

practice to be far superior to jewel bearings, which became clogged by

invisible dust particles present in the air. With this Recording

Crescograph many phenomena of extreme interest have been discovered. The

plant itself not only recorded its normal rate of growth but the

slightest change induced in it by the action of different forces. So

delicate was the apparatus that it analysed growth into a series of

pulses, a sudden shooting out followed by a partial recoil. It showed

how the growth of the plant was retarded by a mere touch, and the time

it took the plant to recover from the effect of contact, and all these

in course of a few seconds. The effect of different food on growth, the

effect of different drugs, or living capacity these and many more became

revealed by the automatic record made by the plant. This has opened out

fresh and more exact method of medical inquiry, and of practical

agriculture.

Sir Jagadis Chunder Bose, His Life and Speeches · 第 154 / 169 题