THE RELATION BETWEEN STIMULUS AND RESPONSE

According to varying circumstances, the same blow will evoke responses

of different amplitudes. Early in the morning, after the prolonged

inactivity of a cold night, we find the plant inclined to be lethargic,

and its first answers correspondingly small. But as blow after blow is

delivered, this lethargy passes off, and the replies become stronger and

stronger. A good way to remove this lethargy quickly, is to give the

plant a warm bath. In the heat of the midday, this state of things is

reversed. That is to say, after giving vigorous replies the plant

becomes fatigued, and its responses grow smaller. This fatigue passes

off, however, on allowing it a period of rest. On increasing the

intensity of the impinging stimulus, the response also increases. But a

limit is attained, beyond which response can no longer be enhanced.

Again, just as the pain of a blow persists longer with ourselves, in

winter than in summer, so the same holds good of the reaction of the

plant also. For instance, in summer it takes _Mimosa_ ten to fifteen

minutes to recover from a blow, whereas in winter the same thing would

take over half an hour. In all this, you will recognise the similarity

between human response and that of the plant.

Sir Jagadis Chunder Bose, His Life and Speeches · 第 65 / 169 题