DIFFICULTIES OF RESEARCH IN INDIA.

We often hear that without a properly equipped laboratory, higher

research in this country is an absolute impossibility. But while there

is a good deal in this, it is not by any means the whole truth. If it

were all, then from these countries where millions have been spent on

costly laboratories, we should have had daily accounts of new

discoveries. Such news we do not hear. It is true that here we suffer

from many difficulties, but how does it help us, to envy the good

fortune of others? Rise from your depression! Cast off your weakness!

Let us think, "In whatever condition we are placed, that is the true

starting-point for us." India is our working-place, and all our duties

are to be accomplished here, and nowhere else. Only he who has lost his

manhood need repine.

In carrying out research, there are other difficulties, besides the

want of well-equipped laboratories. We often forget that the real

laboratory is one's own mind. The room and the instruments only

externalise that. Every experiment has first to be carried out in that

inner region. To keep the mental vision clear, great struggles have to

be undergone. For its clearness is lost, only too easily. The greatest

wealth of external appliances is of no avail, where there is not a

concentrated pursuit, utterly detached from personal gain. Those whose

minds rush hither and thither, those who hunger for public applause

instead of truth itself, by them the quest is not won. To those on the

other hand, who do long for knowledge itself, the want of favourable

conditions does not seem the principle obstacle.

In the first place, we have to realise that knowledge for the sake of

knowledge is our aim, and that the world's common standard of utility

have no place in it. The enquirer must follow where he is led, holding

the quiet faith that things which appear to-day to be of no use, may be

of the highest interest to-morrow. No height can be climbed, without the

hewing of many an unremembered step! It is necessary, then, that the

enquirer and his disciples should work on ceaselessly, undeterred by

years of failure, and undistracted by the thunder of public applause. We

may one day come to realise that India in the past has shared her

knowledge with the world, and we may ask ourselves, is that destiny now

ended for us? Are we of to-day to be debtors only? Perhaps when we have

once felt this, a new Nalanda may arise.

Sir Jagadis Chunder Bose, His Life and Speeches · 第 62 / 169 题