HIS EARLY CONTRIBUTIONS AND THEIR APPRECIATIONS

His first contribution was 'On Polarisation of Electric Rays by Double

Refracting Crystals.' It was read at a meeting of the Asiatic Society of

Bengal, held on the 1st May 1895, and was published in the Journal of

the Society in Vol. LXIV, Part II, page 291. His next contributions were

'On a new Electro polariscope' and 'On the Double Refraction of the

Electric Ray by a Strained Di-electric.' They appeared, in the

_Electrician_, the leading journal on Electricity, published in London.

These 'strikingly original researches' won the attention of the

scientific world. Lord Kelvin, the greatest physicist of the age,

declared himself 'literally filled with wonder and admiration for so

much success in the novel and difficult problem which he had attacked.'

Lord Rayleigh communicated the results of his remarkable researches to

the Royal Society. And the Royal Society showed its appreciation of the

high scientific value of his investigation, not only, by the

publication, with high tributes, of a paper of his 'On the Determination

of the Indices of Electric Refraction,' in December 1896, and another

paper on the 'Determination of the Wave-length of Electric Radiation,'

in June 1896, but also, by the offer, of their own accord, of an

appropriation from the Special Parliamentary Grant made to the Society

for the Advancement of Knowledge, for continuation of his work.

In recognition of the importance of the contribution made by Prof. Bose,

the University of London conferred on him the Degree of Doctor of

Science and the Cambridge University, the degree of M.A., in 1896. And,

to crown all, the Royal Institution of Great Britain--rendered famous by

the labour of Davy and Faraday, of Rayleigh and Dewar--honoured him by

inviting to deliver a 'Friday Evening Discourse' on his original work.

It would not be out of place to observe that the rare privilege of being

invited to deliver a 'Friday Evening Discourse' is regarded as one of

the highest distinction that can be conferred on a scientific man.

Sir Jagadis Chunder Bose, His Life and Speeches · 第 11 / 169 题