III. Gold and silver, struck by the authority of the Emperor.

IV. Bronze (commonly called Large, Middle, and Small Brass), struck

by authority of the Senate, and distinguishable by the letters S. C.

(Senatus-Consulto).

V. Imperial medallions in all metals, not intended to circulate as

money.

§ OF THE ÆS GRAVE.

(1) The _æs grave_ was the earliest money used in Rome and throughout

the central and northern parts of the Italian peninsula. It consisted

of the As (or unit) and its divisions and multiples, as follows:--

As. _Obv._ Head of Janus; _Rev._ Prow of ship. Mark of value I

Semis (1/2 As). _Obv._ Hd. of Jupiter " " S

Triens (1/3 As). " " Pallas " " ....

Quadrans (1/4 As). _Obv._ Head of Hercules " " ...

Sextans (1/6 As). " " Mercury " " ..

Uncia (1/12 As). " " Roma " " .

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