ANNE. (1702 to 1714.)

DENOMINATIONS.--_Silver._ Crown, Half-crown, Shilling, Sixpence,

Fourpence, Threepence, Twopence, Penny. _Gold._ Five-guinea,

Two-guinea, Guinea, Half-guinea. _Copper._ Farthing.

OBVERSE.--_Type._ Sinister bust profile, draped, hair thrown back, and

tied at back of head with a ribband, which passes round the head.

_Legend._ ANNA DEI GRATIA.

REVERSE.--_Type._ Four crowned shields in cross. Before the union

these shields were, 1 England, 2 Scotland, 3 France, 4 Ireland. After

the union they were altered to two shields of England and Scotland

impaled, one of France, and one of Ireland. In the centre, the cross

of St. George, in a star of the garter; between the shields, feathers

or roses, or feathers and roses alternately; Fourpence, Threepence,

Twopence, and Penny, values, crowned.

_Legend._ MAG BRI FR ET HIB REG and date.

_Edge._ DECVS ET TVTAMEN, and year of reign.

_Rarity._ All common. The smaller denominations scarcer than the others.

_Gold._ Same type and legend and edge. Reverse, sceptres between the

shields.

_Copper._ As there is so much popular error concerning the farthings,

it may be well to remark at length upon them, in order to clear away

the absurd idea generally entertained, of there being only three in

existence. Instead of this being the case, there are absolutely six

distinct varieties. The first, which is the only one which was ever in

general circulation, has, on the obverse, sinister bust profile, of

queen, draped, hair thrown back, encircled with a string of pearls,

ANNA DEI GRATIA; reverse, figure of Britannia, olive branch in her

right, and spear in her left hand, BRITANNIA, date, 1714, in exergue:

this, although scarce, is by far the commonest of the whole: there is

one with the same type, but broad rim, which is rare. Second, bust

as before, ANNA REGINA; reverse, as last. Third, same bust, ANNA DEI

GRATIA; reverse, figure of Britannia, right leg bare; BRITANNIA, 1713,

round. Fourth, obverse as before; reverse, Britannia, as last, under

an arch; BRITANNIA in exergue, 1713. Fifth, bust as before, with band

instead of pearls, within an inner circle (the busts on the others

are on the field); reverse, figure of Britannia standing, helmeted,

in the right hand the olive branch, and in her left the spear, within

inner circle; BELLO ET PACE; date 1715, in exergue. Sixth, bust as

one, ANNA AVGVSTA; reverse, same figure as last, standing in a car,

drawn by two horses; in her right hand she holds the olive branch,

in her left the reins and a spear; PAX MISSA PER ORBEM; in exergue,

1713. The prices depend upon the state of preservation of the coins,

but, for FINE ones, the following are about the values: 1, from six

shillings to fourteen shillings; 2 and 3, from fifteen shillings to

thirty shillings; 3, 4, and 6, from two to three pounds: 5, the rarest,

from five to ten, or twelve pounds. There is a small medal, or counter,

which is very frequently mistaken by the generality of persons for one

of her farthings. It has on the obverse the bust, with ANNA DEI GRATIA;

reverse, the four shields in cross, sometimes plain, and sometimes with

roses between the shields, MAG BR FRA ET HIB REG 1711; frequently RIG

instead of REG. Some of these are of beautiful workmanship, and others

very rude: they are far from being scarce; they were not struck as

current coins. Halfpenny, bust, ANNA D G MAG BR FR ET HIB REG; reverse,

sitting figure of Britannia, leaning on a shield, in her left hand a

spear, in her right a rose and thistle emanating from the same branch;

the whole beneath a crown.

English Coins and Tokens, with a Chapter on Greek and Roman Coins · 第 107 / 144 题