EDWARD III. (1327 to 1377.)

DENOMINATIONS.--_Silver._ Groat, Half-groat, Penny, Halfpenny and

Farthing. _Gold._--Florin, Half-florin, Quarter-florin; Noble,

Half-noble, and Quarter-noble.

OBVERSE.--_Type._ Groat and Half-groat, head same as Edward I.’s,

within a circle formed of nine arches, fleury; Pennies, Halfpennies,

and Farthings, as Edward I.’s.

_Legend._ Groat, EDWARD. DEI G. REX. ANGL. DNS. HY. Z. AQT.; or

EDWAR. or EDWARD D. G. REX. ANGL. Z. FRANC. D.H.Y., or HYB. or HIBE.

Half-groat, EDWARDVS. REX. ANGL. (or ANGLI) DNS. HYB., or Z. FRANCI or

FRANCIE.; or ANGL. FRA. Z. HI. Penny, EDWARD or EDWARDVS.--D. G. or

DI. GRA.--R. or REX.--ANGL. ANGLI. or ANGLIE.--D. or DNS. HYB. Z. FRA.

FRANC. or FRANCI.

REVERSE.--_Type._ Cross and pellets as his predecessor; one limb of the

cross of the Durham coins terminating in a crozier.

_Legend._ Groat and Half-groat. In the outer circle, POSVI DEVM

ADIVTOREM MEVM, or MEV. Inner circle, town name where struck; as,

CIVITAS LONDON or CIVITAS EBORACI. Pennies, etc., town, etc., names.

_Rarity._ Calais Groat very rare; Halfpence and Farthings rare; all

others not uncommon.

_Gold._ Florins (six shillings), Half-florins (three shillings),

and Quarter-florins (eighteenpence); Nobles (six and eightpence),

Half-nobles, or Maille-nobles (three and fourpence), and Quarter or

Ferling-nobles (twenty pence). Florin: obverse, the king crowned and

robed, seated under a canopy, with sceptre in right hand and orb and

cross in the left; on the robe a fleur-de-lis; two lions, one on each

side the throne: reverse, within a quatrefoil a short beaded cross with

foliated ends; in each of the angles between the four limbs a lion,

or leopard, surmounted with a crown. Half-florin: a lion, crowned; a

mantle, or banner, charged with the royal arms, hung from his neck:

reverse, within a quatrefoil a foliated cross having a lion in each

angle; legend, DOMINE NE IN FVRORE TVO ARGVAS ME, and variations.

Quarter-florin: helmet, with lamberquins and crest of lion, field

semé-de-lis; reverse, richly foliated cross; legend, EXALTABITVR IN

GLORIA. Noble and Half-noble, king in armour, crowned, standing in

a ship, with sword in his right hand, and in his left a shield of

England and France quarterly; reverse, in a tressure of eight arches

a rich foliated cross, in each angle a lion surmounted by a crown,

a fleur-de-lis at the end of each limb of the cross; legend, IHC

TRANSIENS PER MEDIVM ILLORVM IBAT, with variations. Quarter-noble: an

escutcheon with the arms of France and England, quarterly, within a

tressure of eight foils. All more or less rare. A Florin has sold for

£113; a Quarter-florin for £170.

[Illustration]

English Coins and Tokens, with a Chapter on Greek and Roman Coins · 第 89 / 144 题