STEPHEN. (1135 to 1154.)

[Illustration]

DENOMINATIONS.--_Silver._ Pennies only.

OBVERSE.--_Type._ Crowned bust, sometimes almost full-faced, but

generally in dexter profile; sceptre, mace, lance, or flag in the right

hand. On one are two figures, variously surmised to be Stephen and

Henry, and Stephen and Matilda, represented standing side by side, hand

clasped in hand, and between them a sceptre.

_Legend_. S. STE. STEF. STEFN. STIFN. STIEN. STEFNE. STEIFNE.

STIEFEN. STIEFNEI. STIFNE. STEFENERE. STEP. STEPHENI. STEFANVS, or

STEPHANVS.--R. or REX.

REVERSE.--_Type._ Crosses, etc., in great variety, all within the inner

circle; some have the space usually allotted to the legend filled with

various little devices, as roses, escallops, etc.; the Stephen and

Henry (or Matilda) is of this kind. One example, struck at Derby, has

within the inner circle a double cross, between the limbs of which are

four martlets.

_Legend._ Mint master’s and town names, of which there are many

varieties.

_Rarity._ All very rare. The Stephen and Henry (or Matilda) at Tyssen’s

sale, in 1802, brought ten guineas, and at Dimsdale’s, in 1824,

thirteen pounds two shillings and sixpence, and later, much higher

prices.

Other coins bear the name of Eustace, son of Stephen (EVSTACIVS.

EISTCHIVS, etc.); Matilda (MA[T]ILD[A] IM[PERATRIX], etc.); William,

second son of Stephen (WILLELMVS. LVI--LLEM DVD); Earl of Warwick;

Robert Earl of Gloucester; and Henry Bishop of Winchester (HENRICVS

EPC.); all rare.

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