LONGFELLOW’S ANCESTORS
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow belonged to a good old New England family.
His father was a lawyer in Portland, Maine; his grandfather had been a
schoolmaster; and his great-grandfather had been a blacksmith.
The Longfellows were most of them tall, strong men, who had been
soldiers, sailors and the like, and none of them had shown the slightest
talent for poetry. But Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was small and delicate,
though he always stood very erect and was a finely formed man.
His grandfather on his mother’s side was General Peleg Wadsworth, who was
once captured by the British and came near being shipped off to England;
but he escaped and joined his wife and family as they were going to
Boston. The poet also had an uncle Henry (for whom he was named), who
had been a lieutenant with Commodore Preble and was killed at Tripoli
a short time before his namesake was born. Another uncle was a second
lieutenant on the frigate _Constitution_ when it captured the British
ship _Guerrière_ in 1812.
On his mother’s side, Longfellow could trace his origin straight back
to John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, who came over in the _Mayflower_,
and whom he has made immortal in his poem of “The Courtship of Miles
Standish.”
In short, Longfellow belonged to quite an aristocratic family, as New
England aristocracy goes, and it was a fairly wealthy family also. His
father was once a member of Congress, and afterward was chosen to make
the speech welcoming Lafayette when he visited Portland in 1825.
The house where Longfellow was born is still standing and is well known
to the children of Portland. In the old days it was in the fashionable
part of the town, facing the ocean beach. But now land has been filled in
for a long distance out into the ocean, and on this new land stand the
engine-house and tracks of the Grand Trunk railway. So the house is now
in a very poor neighborhood.
One day a teacher in a Portland school asked her pupils if they knew
where Longfellow was born.
“I know,” said a little girl. “In Patsey Connor’s bedroom.”
Many poor people lived in the house, and the room where Longfellow was
born was now Patsey Connor’s bedroom; but all the children of Portland
knew where it was.