Group Showing the Three Grades of Prisoners

Inmates in the third grade wear black and white striped suits. They are

denied tobacco, writing and visiting privileges and their meals are served

in their cells, which are located in one portion of the cellhouse. In none

of the grades are prisoners required to march with the “lock‐step,” and

excepting those in the third grade, all are permitted to wear their hair

long enough to comb during good behavior. The prisoner, after his bath, is

again brought into the cellhouse and the captain has one of the inmate

barbers clip his hair and shave him. If the new arrival belongs to the

respectable class, wearing a mustache and dressed well he will hardly

recognize himself if he should chance to look into a mirror. In a few

moments the proud American citizen has been supplanted by the convict.

Those who belong to the so‐called “criminal” class are not affected upon

donning the prison uniform, but it is different with the first offender.

If he is a proud, sensitive man the change is great enough to almost

wrench his heart strings asunder. Many a new arrival, spending his first

night in his cell, with its iron bed, whitewashed walls, scant

furnishings, iron floor and the dimensions of the room only five by seven

feet, has been known to break down completely. After such an ordeal (not

your make‐believe imprisonment, where some author has himself locked up

for an hour or so to gain local coloring for a novel) one gets a clear

idea of what prison life really is and places a higher valuation on the

liberty that he so recklessly trampled under foot in his mad rush for

riches, position and fame.

After the tonsorial artist has completed his task the prisoner is

conducted to the deputy warden’s office, where he is weighed, asked

innumerable questions, etc., instructed as to the rules of the

institution, measured according to the Bertillon system, which is the

standard adopted in this country and throughout Europe.

Convict Life at the Minnesota State Prison, Stillwater, Minnesota · 第 7 / 148 题